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We study the perception of color illusions by vision-language models. Color illusion, where a person's visual system perceives color differently from actual color, is well-studied in human vision. However, it remains underexplored whether…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 Lingjun Mao , Zineng Tang , Alane Suhr

In physics, timbre is a complex phenomenon, like color. Musical timbres are given by the superposition of sinusoidal signals, corresponding to longitudinal acoustic waves. Colors are produced by the superposition of transverse…

历史与综述 · 数学 2022-12-26 Maria Mannone , Juan Sebastián Arias-Valero

Recent work suggests that changing Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architecture by introducing a bottleneck in the second layer can yield changes in learned function. To understand this relationship fully requires a way of quantitatively…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-07 Ethan Harris , Daniela Mihai , Jonathon Hare

Intrinsic image decomposition is a severely under-constrained problem. User interactions can help to reduce the ambiguity of the decomposition considerably. The traditional way of user interaction is to draw scribbles that indicate regions…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-24 Yuanliu Liu , Zejian Yuan

Image search engines rely on appropriately designed ranking features that capture various aspects of the content semantics as well as the historic popularity. In this work, we consider the role of colour in this relevance matching process.…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-06-18 Paridhi Maheshwari , Manoj Ghuhan , Vishwa Vinay

We address the problem of building theoretical models that help elucidate the function of the visual brain at computational/algorithmic and structural/mechanistic levels. We seek to understand how the receptive fields and topographic maps…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-11-10 Simon Osindero

In fine art, especially painting, humans have mastered the skill to create unique visual experiences through composing a complex interplay between the content and style of an image. Thus far the algorithmic basis of this process is unknown…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-09-03 Leon A. Gatys , Alexander S. Ecker , Matthias Bethge

We introduce a method that takes advantage of high-quality pretrained multimodal representations to explore fine-grained semantic networks in the human brain. Previous studies have documented evidence of functional localization in the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-06-07 Cory Efird , Alex Murphy , Joel Zylberberg , Alona Fyshe

The artistic style of a painting is a subtle aesthetic judgment used by art historians for grouping and classifying artwork. The recently introduced `neural-style' algorithm substantially succeeds in merging the perceived artistic style of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-04 Jeremiah Johnson

Color is the most important intrinsic sensory feature that has a powerful impact on product sales. Color is even responsible for raising the aesthetic senses in our brains. Account for individual differences is crucial in color aesthetics.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-30 Pakizar Shamoi , Atsushi Inoue , Hiroharu Kawanaka

In any computer vision task involving color images, a necessary step is classifying pixels according to color and segmenting the respective areas. However, the development of methods able to successfully complete this task has proven…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-17 Laura Nicolás-Sáenz , Agapito Ledezma , Javier Pascau , Arrate Muñoz-Barrutia

Our sensory systems transform external signals into neural activity, thereby producing percepts. We are endowed with an intuitive notion of similarity between percepts, that need not reflect the proximity of the physical properties of the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-06-22 Nicolás Vattuone , Thomas Wachtler , Inés Samengo

The study of the visual system of the brain has attracted the attention and interest of many neuro-scientists, that derived computational models of some types of neuron that compose it. These findings inspired researchers in image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-03 Nicola Strisciuglio

This work explores how color is encoded in CLIP (Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training) which is currently the most influential VML (Visual Language model) in Artificial Intelligence. After performing different experiments on synthetic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-10 Guillem Arias , Ramon Baldrich , Maria Vanrell

We interpret the function of individual neurons in CLIP by automatically describing them using text. Analyzing the direct effects (i.e. the flow from a neuron through the residual stream to the output) or the indirect effects (overall…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-14 Yossi Gandelsman , Alexei A. Efros , Jacob Steinhardt

A substantial amount of time and energy has been invested to develop machine vision using connectionist (neural network) principles. Most of that work has been inspired by theories advanced by neuroscientists and behaviorists for how…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-09-01 Ernest Greene

Neurons in the visual cortex are correlated in their variability. The presence of correlation impacts cortical processing because noise cannot be averaged out over many neurons. In an effort to understand the functional purpose of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-04-04 Shamak Dutta , Bryan Tripp , Graham Taylor

Colors are omnipresent in today's world and play a vital role in how humans perceive and interact with their surroundings. However, it is challenging for computers to imitate human color perception. This paper introduces the Human…

We describe a procedure for explaining neurons in deep representations by identifying compositional logical concepts that closely approximate neuron behavior. Compared to prior work that uses atomic labels as explanations, analyzing neurons…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-04 Jesse Mu , Jacob Andreas

Light plays a vital role in vision either human or machine vision, the perceived color is always based on the lighting conditions of the surroundings. Researchers are working to enhance the color detection techniques for the application of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-08 Nizamuddin Maitlo , Nooruddin Noonari , Sajid Ahmed Ghanghro , Sathishkumar Duraisamy , Fayaz Ahmed