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People's associations between colors and concepts influence their ability to interpret the meanings of colors in information visualizations. Previous work has suggested such effects are limited to concepts that have strong, specific…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-09-22 Kushin Mukherjee , Brian Yin , Brianne E. Sherman , Laurent Lessard , Karen B. Schloss

The perception of color is an important cognitive feature of the human brain. The variety of colors that impinge upon the human eye can trigger changes in brain activity which can be captured using electroencephalography (EEG). In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-22 Mahima Chaudhary , Sumona Mukhopadhyay , Marin Litoiu , Lauren E Sergio , Meaghan S Adams

The visual systems of many mammals, including humans, is able to integrate the geometric information of visual stimuli and to perform cognitive tasks already at the first stages of the cortical processing. This is thought to be the result…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-10-06 Giacomo Cocci , Davide Barbieri , Giovanna Citti , Alessandro Sarti

Colours are everywhere. They embody a significant part of human visual perception. In this paper, we explore the paradigm of hallucinating colours from a given gray-scale image. The problem of colourization has been dealt in previous…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-28 Shirsendu Sukanta Halder , Kanjar De , Partha Pratim Roy

Humans reason with concepts and metaconcepts: we recognize red and green from visual input; we also understand that they describe the same property of objects (i.e., the color). In this paper, we propose the visual concept-metaconcept…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-05 Chi Han , Jiayuan Mao , Chuang Gan , Joshua B. Tenenbaum , Jiajun Wu

Lexical Semantics is concerned with how words encode mental representations of the world, i.e., concepts . We call this type of concepts, classification concepts . In this paper, we focus on Visual Semantics , namely on how humans build…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-09-15 Fausto Giunchiglia , Luca Erculiani , Andrea Passerini

Since many real-world concepts are associated with colour, for example danger with red, linguistic information is often complimented with the use of appropriate colours in information visualization and product marketing. Yet, there is no…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2013-09-25 Saif Mohammad

A biologically plausible computational model for color representation is introduced. We present a mechanistic hierarchical model of neurons that not only successfully encodes local hue, but also explicitly reveals how the contributions of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-02-21 Paria Mehrani , Andrei Mouraviev , Oscar J. Avella Gonzalez , John K. Tsotsos

It has been found that representations learned by Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) correlate very well to neural responses measured in primates' brains and psychological representations exhibited by human similarity judgment. On another hand,…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-11-24 Shivi Gupta , Shashi Kant Gupta

Color Appearance Models are biological networks that consist of a cascade of linear+nonlinear layers that modify the linear measurements at the retinal photo-receptors leading to an internal (nonlinear) representation of color that…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-10-13 Jesus Malo

Moving around in a 3D world, requires the visual system of a living individual to rely on three channels of image recognition, which is done through three types of retinal cones. Newton, Grasmann, Helmholz and Schr$\ddot{o}$dinger laid down…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-08 Vic Patrangenaru , Yifang Deng

The behaviour and functioning of a variety of complex physical and biological systems depend on the spatial organisation of their constituent units, and on the presence and formation of clusters of functionally similar or related…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Silvia Rognone , Vincenzo Nicosia

Color representation is essential in computer vision and human-computer interaction. There are multiple color models available. The choice of a suitable color model is critical for various applications. This paper presents a review of color…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-13 Muragul Muratbekova , Nuray Toganas , Ayan Igali , Maksat Shagyrov , Elnara Kadyrgali , Adilet Yerkin , Pakizar Shamoi

Evolution and its intelligence element present thrill and challenges in its exploration. Yet, how species have memory, retrieve them and maintain continuity are the fundamental questions. Most of the phenomenon can only be hypothesised by…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-07-09 Anil Kumar Sharma , Asha Sharma

At HVEI-2012, I presented a neurobiologically-based model for trichromatic color sensations in humans, mapping the neural substrate for color sensations to V1-L4: the thalamic recipient layer of the primary visual cortex. In this paper, I…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-10-02 Charles Q. Wu

The impressive performance of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) when solving different vision problems is shadowed by their black-box nature and our consequent lack of understanding of the representations they build and how these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-16 Ivet Rafegas , Maria Vanrell , Luis A. Alexandre , Guillem Arias

In general, objects can be distinguished on the basis of their features, such as color or shape. In particular, it is assumed that similarity judgments about such features can be processed independently in different metric spaces. However,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-13 Yoshiyuki Ohmura , Wataru Shimaya , Yasuo Kuniyoshi

Visual segmentation is a key perceptual function that partitions visual space and allows for detection, recognition and discrimination of objects in complex environments. The processes underlying human segmentation of natural images are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-03 Jonathan Vacher , Pascal Mamassian , Ruben Coen-Cagli

Modern vision models have achieved strong object-recognition performance, yet it remains unclear whether their representations encode object-level semantic relatedness, the meaningful connection between object concepts that supports human…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Hansang Lee , Haeil Lee , Junmo Kim

Deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) trained on objects and scenes have shown intriguing ability to predict some response properties of visual cortical neurons. However, the factors and computations that give rise to such ability, and…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-06-11 Md Nasir Uddin Laskar , Luis G Sanchez Giraldo , Odelia Schwartz