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We investigate scaling and correlations of the energy and momentum in an evolving network of cosmic strings in Minkowski space. These quantities are of great interest, as they must be understood before accurate predictions for the power…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Graham R. Vincent , Mark Hindmarsh , Mairi Sakellariadou

The gravitational field of both local and global non static cosmic strings in the context of Lyra geometry are investigated. Local strings are characterized by having an energy momentum tensor whose only non null components are $T_{tt} =…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Farook Rahaman

In this paper, we determine the relativistic bound-state solutions for the Dirac oscillator (DO) in the curved spacetime of a cloud of strings in $(3+1)$-dimensions, where such solutions are given by the four-component normalized Dirac…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-13 R. R. S. Oliveira

Cosmic strings are topological defects which can be formed as a result of phase transitions with a spontaneous symmetry breaking in the early Universe. The possibility of the generation of a magnetic field around a cosmic string on the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-02 L. V. Zadorozhna , B. I. Hnatyk , Yu. A. Sitenko

Non-relativistic conformally invariant systems in a rotating cosmic string (conical) spacetime are analyzed at the classical and quantum levels by means of the gravitoelectromagnetic interpretation of the background. Solutions of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Luis Inzunza , Mikhail S. Plyushchay

We consider the possible existence of gravitationally bound stringlike objects in the framework of the generalized hybrid metric-Palatini gravity theory, in which the gravitational action is represented by an arbitrary function of the Ricci…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-12-21 Hilberto M. R. da Silva , Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo , João Luís Rosa

An oscillating scalar field can behave like cold dark matter in the expanding Universe. In relativistic cosmology, this perspective is primarily reasoned by an evolution of a background scalar field and its subhorizon perturbations in a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-14 Vladimir A. Popov

A general formulation for describing odd-harmonic cosmic strings is developed and used to determine the self-intersection properties of high-harmonic loops. This is important because loop formation mechanisms produce high-harmonic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-12-09 Xavier A. Siemens , T. W. B. Kibble

This is a short review on strings in curved spacetimes. We start by recalling the classical and quantum string behaviour in singular plane waves backgrounds. We then report on the string behaviour in cosmological spacetimes (FRW, de Sitter,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. J. de Vega

We derive the geodesic equation of motion in the presence of weak gravitational fields produced by relativistic sources such as cosmic strings, decomposed into scalar, vector and tensor parts. We find that the vector (gravito-magnetic)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-11-29 Miki Obradovic , Martin Kunz , Mark Hindmarsh , Ilian T. Iliev

Vacuum polarization effects in the cosmic string background are considered. We find that a current is induced in the vacuum of the quantized massive scalar field and that the current circulates around the string which is generalized to a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-18 Yu. A. Sitenko , N. D. Vlasii

We consider a two-dimensional Dirac oscillator in the presence of magnetic field in noncommutative phase space in the framework of relativistic quantum mechanics with minimal length. The problem in question is identified with a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Abdelmalek Boumali , Hassan Hassanabadi

In this paper, we study a relativistic quantum dynamics of spin-$0$ scalar particle interacts with scalar potential in the presence of a uniform magnetic field and quantum flux in the background of Kaluza-Klein theory (KKT). We solve…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-12-09 Faizuddin Ahmed

In this paper, we analyzed the relativistic quantum motion of a charged scalar particles in the presence of a Aharonov Bohm and Coulomb potentials in the spacetimes produced by an idealized cosmic strings and global monopoles.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-02-02 Abdelmalek Boumali , Houcine Aounallah

In this paper, our focus is on investigating the impact of cosmological constant on relativistic quantum systems comprising spin-0 scalar particles. Our analysis centers around the Klein-Gordon equation, and we obtain both approximate and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-02 Faizuddin Ahmed , Abdelmalek Bouzenada

The dynamical realisation of the equation of state $p +\rho =0$ is studied. A non-pathological dynamics for the perturbations of such a system mimicking a dynamical cosmological constant (DCC) requires to go beyond the perfect fluid…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-03-06 Giuseppe di Donato , Luigi Pilo

In this work, we analyze the influence of noninertial and spin effects on the dynamics of the 2D Dirac oscillator in the magnetic cosmic string background. To model this background, we consider a uniform magnetic field, the Aharonov-Bohm…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-09-15 R. R. S. Oliveira

In the first part of this talk, I consider some exact string solutions in curved spacetimes. In curved spacetimes with a Killing vector (timelike or spacelike), the string equations of motion and constraints are reduced to the Hamilton…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. L. Larsen

Cosmic strings provide a radically different paradigm for the formation of structure to the prevailing inflationary one. They afford some extra technical complications: for example, the calculation of the power spectrum of matter and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mark Hindmarsh , Mairi Sakellariadou , Graham R. Vincent

In this contribution we study the Klein-Gordon oscillator on the curved background within the Kaluza-Klein theory. The problem of interaction between particles coupled harmonically with a topological defects in Kaluza-Klein theory is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-07-05 Josevi Carvalho , Alexandre M. de M. Carvalho , Everton Cavalcante , Claudio Furtado