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We reconsider, from a novel perspective, how unitarity constrains the corrections to the ratio of shear viscosity \eta\ to entropy density s. We start with higher-derivative extensions of Einstein gravity in asymptotically anti-de Sitter…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Ram Brustein , A. J. M. Medved

We obtain the exact expression for the Von Neumann entropy for an infinite bipartition of the XYZ model, by connecting its reduced density matrix to the corner transfer matrix of the eight vertex model. Then we consider the anisotropic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-10-16 Elisa Ercolessi , Stefano Evangelisti , Francesco Ravanini

According to flat/Bondi-Metzner-Sachs invariant field theories (BMSFT) correspondence, asymptotically flat spacetimes in $(d+1)$-dimensions are dual to $d$-dimensional BMSFTs. In this duality, similar to the Ryu-Takayanagi proposal in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-11-20 Reza Fareghbal , Mehdi Hakami Shalamzari

This article, written to appear as a chapter in "The Springer Handbook of Spacetime", is a review of the initial value problem for Einstein's gravitational field theory in general relativity. Designed to be accessible to graduate students…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 James Isenberg

In Einstein's equation we suggest a geometrical object substituting the tensor of energy of impulse and tension. The obtained equation, together with the equation for external field, makes up the complete problem of mathematical equations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. M. Gevorkian , R. A. Gevorkian

We demonstrate an equivalence between the wave equation obeyed by the entanglement entropy of CFT subregions and the linearized bulk Einstein equation in Anti-de Sitter pace. In doing so, we make use of the formalism of kinematic space…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Bartlomiej Czech , Lampros Lamprou , Samuel McCandlish , Benjamin Mosk , James Sully

We study a noncommutative deformation of general relativity where the gravitational field is described by a matrix-valued symmetric two-tensor field. The equations of motion are derived in the framework of this new theory by varying a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-02-17 Guglielmo Fucci , Ivan G. Avramidi

We consider a static self-gravitating charged perfect fluid system in the Einstein-Maxwell theory. Assume Maxwell's equation and the Einstein constraint equation are satisfied, and the temperature of the fluid obeys Tolman's law. Then we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-08-04 Xiongjun Fang , Sijie Gao

We relate the recent derivation of the linearised Einstein equation on an AdS background from holographic entanglement entropy arguments to the Sparling construction: we derive the differential form whose exterior derivative gives the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Mahdi Godazgar

Entanglement entropy (EE) in interacting field theories has two important issues: renormalization of UV divergences and non-Gaussianity of the vacuum. In this letter, we investigate them in the framework of the two-particle irreducible…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-05-21 Satoshi Iso , Takato Mori , Katsuta Sakai

The Lorentz transformations are represented on the ball of relativistically admissible velocities by Einstein velocity addition and rotations. This representation is by projective maps. The relativistic dynamic equation can be derived by…

经典物理 · 物理学 2010-08-23 Yaakov Friedman

General relativity is a set of physical and geometric principles, which lead to a set of (Einstein) field equations that determine the gravitational field, and to the geodesic equations that describe light propagation and the motion of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-04-19 Alan A. Coley , David L. Wiltshire

This research is an extension of the author's article \cite{zar}, in which conformally invariant generalization of string theory was suggested to higher-dimensional objects. Special cases of the proposed theory are Einstein's theory of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Farkhat Zaripov

We introduce a semiclassical Einstein-Langevin equation as a consistent dynamical equation for a first order perturbative correction to semiclassical gravity. This equation includes the lowest order quantum stress-energy fluctuations of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Rosario Martin , Enric Verdaguer

The basic idea that gravity can be a long-wavelength effect {\it induced} by the peculiar ground state of an underlying quantum field theory leads to consider the implications of spontaneous symmetry breaking through an elementary scalar…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Consoli

From the relativistic law of motion we attempt to deduce the field theories corresponding to the force law being linear and quadratic in 4-velocity of the particle. The linear law leads to the vector gauge theory which could be the abelian…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Parampreet Singh , Naresh Dadhich

Holographic entanglement entropy and the first law of thermodynamics are believed to decode the gravity theory in the bulk. In particular, assuming the Ryu-Takayanagi (RT)\cite{ryu-takayanagi} formula holds for ball-shaped regions on the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-09-05 Cunwei Fan , Gabriele La Nave , Philip W. Phillips

Entanglement entropy in local quantum field theories is typically ultraviolet divergent due to short distance effects in the neighbourhood of the entangling region. In the context of gauge/gravity duality, we show that surface terms in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-10-04 Arpan Bhattacharyya , Aninda Sinha

We prove that the Einstein equations can be solved in a very general form for arbitrary spacetime dimensions and various types of vacuum and non-vacuum cases following a geometric method of anholonomic frame deformations for constructing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Sergiu I. Vacaru

General relativity can be formulated either as in its original geometrical version (Einstein, 1915) or as a field theory (Feynman, 1962). In the Feynman presentation of Einstein theory an hypothesis concerning the interaction of gravity to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Novello , V. A. De Lorenci