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Models of pulse formation in nerve conduction have provided manifold insight not only into neuronal dynamics but also the non-linear dynamics of pulse formation in general. Recent observation of neuronal electro-chemical pulses also driving…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2023-06-07 Adrian Misselwitz , Suzanne Lafon , Jean-Daniel Julien , Karen Alim

We consider a nonlinear reaction diffusion system of parabolic type known as the monodomain equations, which model the interaction of the electric current in a cell. Together with the FitzHugh-Nagumo model for the nonlinearity they…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-01-27 Thomas Berger , Tobias Breiten , Marc Puche , Timo Reis

This work presents a biventricular electromechanical human heart model that is comprehensive and clinically relevant, integrating a realistic 3D heart geometry with both systemic and pulmonary hemodynamics. The model uses a two-way…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-09-05 Milad Hasani , Alireza Rezania , Sam Riahi

We introduce a multiphysics and geometric multiscale computational model, suitable to describe the hemodynamics of the whole human heart, driven by a four-chamber electromechanical model. We first present a study on the calibration of the…

Around the third week after gestation in embryonic development, the human heart consists only of a valvless tube, unlike a fully developed adult heart, which is multi-chambered. At this stage in development, the heart valves have not formed…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2018-09-19 Nicholas A. Battista , Andrea N. Lane , Laura A. Miller

This work deals with a parametric linear interpolation between an autonomous FitzHugh-Nagumo model and a nonautonomous skewed-problem with the same fundamental structure. This paradigmatic example allows to construct a family of…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-08-23 Iacopo P. Longo , Elena Queirolo , Christian Kuehn

We present a unified mathematical framework for modeling blood and lymph flow in biological vessels, with a particular focus on lymph transport through lymphangions. Starting from first principles, we rigorously derive a system of partial…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-03 Bogna Jaszczak-Dyka , Łukasz Płociniczak

We propose an integrated electromechanical model of the human heart, with focus on the left ventricle, wherein biophysically detailed models describe the different physical phenomena concurring to the cardiac function. We model the…

We present a novel mathematical model that simulates myocardial blood perfusion by embedding multiscale and multiphysics features. Our model incorporates cardiac electrophysiology, active and passive mechanics, hemodynamics, reduced valve…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-03-27 Alberto Zingaro , Christian Vergara , Luca Dede' , Francesco Regazzoni , Alfio Quarteroni

The transport of lymph through the lymphatic vasculature is the mechanism for returning excess interstitial fluid to the circulatory system, and it is essential for fluid homeostasis. Collecting lymphatic vessels comprise a significant…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-07-06 Hallie Elich , Aaron Barrett , Varun Shankar , Aaron L. Fogelson

There is an emerging class of microfluidic bioreactors which possess long-term, closed circuit perfusion under sterile conditions with in vivo-like flow parameters. Integrated into microfluidics, peristaltic-like pneumatically actuated…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-09-26 T. N. Gerasimenko , O. V. Kindeeva , V. A. Petrov , A. I. Khaustov , E. V. Trushkin

We study the dynamics of a reaction-diffusion system composed of two mutually coupled excitable fibers. We focus on the situation in which dynamical properties of the two fibers are not identical because of the parameter difference between…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2021-01-29 Hiromichi Suetani , Tatsuo Yanagita , Kazuyuki Aihara

We propose a one-dimensional model for collecting lymphatics coupled with a novel Electro-Fluid-Mechanical Contraction (EFMC) model for dynamical contractions, based on a modified FitzHugh-Nagumo model for action potentials. The…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-03-07 Christian Contarino , Eleuterio F. Toro

Internal haemorrhage, often leading to cardio-vascular arrest happens to be one of the prime sources of high fatality rates in mammals. We propose a simplistic model of fluid flow to specify the location of the haemorrhagic spots, which, if…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-04-01 Amit K. Chattopadhyay , Shreekantha Sil

When modelling tissue-level cardiac electrophysiology, continuum approximations to the discrete cell-level equations are used to maintain computational tractability. One of the most commonly used models is represented by the bidomain…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2012-08-22 Doug Bruce , Pras Pathmanathan , Jonathan P. Whiteley

Parameterizing mathematical models of biological systems often requires fitting to stable periodic data. In cardiac electrophysiology this typically requires converging to a stable action potential through long simulations. We explore this…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-01-16 Matt J Owen , Gary R Mirams

The circulatory system, comprising the heart and blood vessels, is vital for nutrient transport, waste removal, and homeostasis. Traditional computational models often treat cardiac electromechanics and blood flow dynamics separately,…

Cardiac fluid dynamics fundamentally involves interactions between complex blood flows and the structural deformations of the muscular heart walls and the thin, flexible valve leaflets. There has been longstanding scientific, engineering,…

The bidomain model is the standard model for cardiac electrophysiology. In this paper, we investigate the instability and asymptotic behavior of planar fronts and planar pulses of the bidomain Allen-Cahn equation and the bidomain…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-05-06 Hiroshi Matano , Yoichiro Mori , Mitsunori Nara , Koya Sakakibara

Non-particulate continuum descriptions allow for computationally efficient modeling of suspension flows at scales that are inaccessible to more detailed particulate approaches. It is well known that the presence of particles influences the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-11-13 Florian Janoschek , Jens Harting , Federico Toschi
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