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The Jacob's ladder of density functional theory (DFT) proposes the compelling view that by extending the form of successful approximations -- being guided by exact conditions and selected (least empirical) norms -- upper rungs will do…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-02-25 Jacques K. Desmarais , Alessandro Erba , Giovanni Vignale , Stefano Pittalis

Density functional theory (DFT) is the de facto approach for predicting self-consistent-field electronic structures of ground-state configurations of complex atoms, molecules, and solids and providing their property data for materials…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-01-30 Zi-Kui Liu

The augmented Lagrangiam method (ALM), widely used in quantum chemistry constrained optimization problems, is applied in the context of the nuclear Density Functional Theory (DFT) in the self-consistent constrained Skyrme…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-21 A. Staszczak , M. Stoitsov , A. Baran , W. Nazarewicz

We present the self-consistent implementation of current-dependent (hybrid) meta generalized gradient approximation (mGGA) density functionals using London atomic orbitals. A previously proposed generalized kinetic energy density is…

Density gradient theory (DGT) allows fast and accurate determination of surface tension and density profile through a phase interface. Several algorithms have been developed to apply this theory in practical calculations. While the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-08-09 Xiaoqun Mu , Florian Frank , Faruk O. Alpak , Walter G. Chapman

We introduce surrogate functionals: machine-learned energy functionals for orbital-free density functional theory (OF-DFT) which are defined not by universal fidelity to a physical reference, but merely by the requirement that density…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-23 Roman Remme , Fred A. Hamprecht

Density functional theory (DFT) has emerged as one of the most versatile and lucrative approaches in electronic structure calculations of many-electron systems in past four decades. Here we give an account of the development of a…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-04-19 Abhisek Ghosal , Amlan K. Roy

Open effective field theories provide a systematic framework for describing physical systems interacting with an environment whose microscopic details are unknown, unobservable, or uncalculable. A basic step in constructing any effective…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-25 Enrica Lausdei , Enrico Pajer

We present a systematic Density Functional Theory (DFT) study of geometries and energies of the nucleic acid DNA bases (guanine, adenine, cytosine and thymine) and 30 different DNA base-pairs. We use a recently developed linear-scaling DFT…

化学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Maider Machado , Pablo Ordejon , Emilio Artacho , Daniel Sanchez-Portal , Jose M. Soler

We present an ``orbital'' free density functional theory for computing the quantum ground state of atomic clusters and liquids. Our approach combines the Bohm hydrodynamical description of quantum mechanics with an information theoretical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Sean W. Derrickson , Eric R. Bittner

We investigate the full pair-distribution function of a homogeneous suspension of spherical active Brownian particles interacting by a Weeks-Chandler-Andersen potential in two spatial dimensions. The full pair-distribution function depends…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-06-18 Julian Jeggle , Joakim Stenhammar , Raphael Wittkowski

Pluri-Lagrangian systems are variational systems with the multi-dimensional consistency property. This notion has its roots in the theory of pluriharmonic functions, in the Z-invariant models of statistical mechanics, in the theory of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 A. I. Bobenko , Yu. B. Suris

We introduce a reusable geometry-optimization engine in PyBEST for analytic, gradient-driven molecular structure optimization, with particular emphasis on orbital-optimized pair coupled-cluster doubles (OOpCCD/AP1roG). The engine interfaces…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Saman Behjou , Iulia Emilia Brumboiu , Katharina Boguslawski

We consider gradient descent and quasi-Newton algorithms to optimize the full configuration interaction (FCI) ground state wavefunction starting from an arbitrary reference state $|0 \rangle$. We show that the energies obtained along the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Carlos A. Jiménez-Hoyos

Efficiently and accurately computing molecular Auger electron spectra for larger systems is limited by the increasing complexity of the scaling in the number of doubly ionized final states with respect to the system size. In this work, we…

The systematic effective Lagrangian method was first formulated in the context of the strong interaction: chiral perturbation theory (CHPT) is the effective theory of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD). It was then pointed out that the method can…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-04-30 Christoph P. Hofmann

The gradient descent approach is the key ingredient in variational quantum algorithms and machine learning tasks, which is an optimization algorithm for finding a local minimum of an objective function. The quantum versions of gradient…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-19 Jin-Min Liang , Shi-Jie Wei , Shao-Ming Fei

Predicting interfacial thermodynamics across molecular and continuum scales remains a central challenge in computational science. Classical density functional theory (cDFT) provides a first-principles route to connect microscopic…

计算物理 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Edoardo Monti , Peter Yatsyshin , Konstantinos Gkagkas , Andrew B. Duncan

We show that classical molecular density functional theory (MDFT), here in the homogeneous reference fluid approximation in which the functional is inferred from the properties of the bulk solvent, is a powerful new tool to study, at a…

Mean-field theories have proven to be efficient tools for exploring diverse phases of matter, complementing alternative methods that are more precise but also more computationally demanding. Conventional mean-field theories often fall short…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Junyi Zhang , Zhengqian Cheng