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We investigate the appropriateness of the use of different Lagrangians to describe various components of the cosmic energy budget, discussing the degeneracies between them in the absence of nonminimal couplings to gravity or other fields,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-23 V. M. C. Ferreira , P. P. Avelino , R. P. L. Azevedo

The field equations in $f(R)$ gravity derived from the Palatini variational principle and formulated in the Einstein conformal frame yield a cosmological term which varies with time. Moreover, they break the conservation of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nikodem J. Poplawski

In this paper, we have studied an interacting dark energy model. We have assumed the gravitational interaction between the matter fields i.e. between barotropic fluid and the dark energy. The dark energy evolution within the framework of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-04-03 Keshav Ram Mishra , Shibesh Kumar Jas Pacif , Rajesh Kumar , Kazuharu Bamba

We examine k-essence models in which the Lagrangian p is a function only of the derivatives of a scalar field phi and does not depend explicity on phi. The evolution of phi for an arbitrary functional form for p can be given in terms of an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Robert J. Scherrer

The general k-essence Lagrangian for the existence of cosmological scaling solutions is derived in the presence of multiple scalar fields coupled to a barotropic perfect fluid. In addition to the scaling fixed point associated with the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-07-14 Takeshi Chiba , Antonio De Felice , Shinji Tsujikawa

In this work, we study interaction between dark energy and dark matter, where dark energy is described by a massive vector field, and dark matter is modelled as a fluid. We present a new interaction term, which affects only perturbations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-04 Masroor C. Pookkillath , Kazuya Koyama

Cosmology enters precision testing period with the observational experiments advancement. We have not arrived to decipher the origin of the dominant dark energy component of our universe, although we have located some of its characters. In…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tomohiro Inagaki , Xinhe Meng , Tsukasa Murata

The existence of dark energy is essential to explain the cosmic accelerated expansion. We consider a homogenous interacting tachyonic scalar field as a possible candidate for the dynamical dark energy. The interaction between the tachyonic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-02 V K Ojha , Adithya A Rao , S D Pathak

In trace-free Einstein gravity, the stress-energy tensor of matter is not necessarily conserved and so the theory offers a natural framework for interacting dark energy models where dark energy has a constant equation of state $w=-1$. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-07-29 Marco de Cesare , Edward Wilson-Ewing

The present work is a second in the series of investigation of the background dynamics in brane cosmology when dark energy is coupled to dark matter by a suitable interaction. Here, dark matter is chosen in the form of perfect fluid with…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-06-21 Sujay Kr. Biswas , Subenoy Chakraborty

A $k$-essence scalar field model having (non canonical) Lagrangian of the form $L=-V(\phi)F(X)$ where $X=1/2g^{\mu\nu}\nabla_{\mu}\phi\nabla_{\nu}\phi$ with constant $V(\phi)$ is shown to be consistent with luminosity distance-redshift data…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-04-11 Abhijit Bandyopadhyay , Debashis Gangopadhyay , Arka Moulik

We consider a modified gravity plus single-scalar-field model, where the scalar Lagrangian couples symmetrically both to the standard Riemannian volume-form (spacetime integration measure density) given by the square-root of the determinant…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-03-21 Eduardo Guendelman , Emil Nissimov , Svetlana Pacheva

The cosmological history and evolution are examined for gravitational models with interaction in the dark sector of the universe. In particular, we consider the dark energy to be described by a phantom scalar field and the dark matter $\rho…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-11 Andronikos Paliathanasis , Amlan Halder , Genly Leon

We study a class of Unified Dark Matter (UDM) models based on generalized K-essence, where a single scalar field with non-canonical kinetic terms accounts for dark radiation, dark matter, and dark energy. Starting from the purely kinetic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-26 Eladio Moreno , Josue De-Santiago

We explore unification of dark matter and dark energy in a theory containing a scalar field of non-Lagrangian type, obtained by direct insertion of a kinetic term into the energy-momentum tensor. This scalar is different from quintessence,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Changjun Gao , Martin Kunz , Andrew R Liddle , David Parkinson

In this study, we will look at an interacting dark energy model. In the framework of Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) space-time, we have made the hypothesis of an interacting scheme between two fields (dark matter (DM) and dark energy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-27 J. K. Singh , Ritika Nagpal

There is no unique way to describe the dark energy-dark matter interaction, as we have little information about the nature and dynamics of the dark sector. Hence, in many of the phenomenological dark matter fluid interaction models in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-13 Joseph P Johnson , S. Shankaranarayanan

Scalar-field dark energy models for tachyon fields are often regarded as an effective description of an underlying theory of dark energy. In this paper, we propose the agegraphic dark energy model in tachyon cosmology by interaction between…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 H. Farajollahi , A. Ravanpak , G. F. Fadakar

A model for a flat homogeneous and isotropic Universe composed of dark energy, dark matter, neutrinos, radiation and baryons is analyzed. The fields of dark matter and neutrinos are supposed to interact with the dark energy. The dark energy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. M. Kremer

We reexamine $k$-essence dark energy models with a scalar field $\phi$ and a factorized Lagrangian, $\mathcal L = V(\phi)F(X)$, with $X = \frac{1}{2} \nabla_\mu \phi \nabla^\mu \phi.$ A value of the equation of state parameter, $w$, near…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-07-24 John Kehayias , Robert J. Scherrer