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We place observational constraints on two models within a class of scenarios featuring an elastic interaction between dark energy and dark matter that only produces momentum exchange up to first order in cosmological perturbations. The…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Jose Beltrán Jiménez , Dario Bettoni , David Figueruelo , Florencia Anabella Teppa Pannia , Shinji Tsujikawa

We introduce a new class of interacting dark sector models that couple the intrinsic entropy of dark matter to scalar field dark energy. Using the Lagrangian formulation for relativistic perfect fluids, we construct consistent covariant…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-12 Erik Jensko , Elsa M. Teixeira , Vivian Poulin

The description of dark matter as a pressure-less fluid and of dark energy as a cosmological constant, both minimally coupled to gravity, constitutes the basis of the concordance $\Lambda\text{CDM}$ model. However, the concordance model is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-27 Amin Aboubrahim , Pran Nath

We develop a cosmological model based on action-dependent Lagrangian theories. The main feature here is the nonconservation of the energy momentum tensor due to the nontrivial geometrical construction of the theory. We provide the basic set…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-11-05 Thiago R. P. Caramês , H. Velten , J. C. Fabris , Matheus J. Lazo

We formulate an effective field theory (EFT) of coupled dark energy (DE) and dark matter (DM) interacting through energy and momentum transfers. In the DE sector, we exploit the EFT of vector-tensor theories with the presence of a preferred…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Katsuki Aoki , Jose Beltrán Jiménez , Masroor C. Pookkillath , Shinji Tsujikawa

We propose a phenomenological framework in which the observed late-time dark-energy sector is interpreted as the intrinsic tension of space itself. Motivated by recent observational hints that the dark-energy equation of state may exhibit…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Muhammad Ghulam Khuwajah Khan

A unification of dark matter and dark energy based on a dynamical space time theory is suggested. By introducing a dynamical space time vector field $\chi_\mu$ as a Lagrange multiplier, a conservation of an energy momentum tensor…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-11 David Benisty , Eduardo I. Guendelman

We show that dark energy and dark matter can be described simultaneously by ordinary Einstein gravity interacting with a single scalar field provided the scalar field Lagrangian couples in a symmetric fashion to two different spacetime…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-29 Eduardo Guendelman , Emil Nissimov , Svetlana Pacheva

We investigate the cosmological evolution of the power law K-essence dark energy (DE) model $F(X)= -\sqrt{X} + X$ with a new interaction $Q = \alpha\rho _m\rho _{\phi }H^{-1}$ in FRWL spacetime. The evolution behavior of dark energy under…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-01-21 Qile Zhang , Wei Fang , Chenggang Shu

We investigate the interaction between dark energy and dark matter in the framework of irreversible thermodynamics of open systems with matter creation/annihilation. We consider dark energy and dark matter as an interacting two component…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-02-08 Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo

We study the interaction between dark matter and dark energy, with dark energy described by a scalar field having a double exponential effective potential. We discover conditions under which such a scalar field driven solution is a late…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-08-06 Vartika Gupta , Rakesh Kabir , Amitabha Mukherjee , Daksh Lohiya

In this paper, we study the effects of an interaction between dark matter and dark energy through a two scalar field model with a potential $V(\phi,\chi)=e^{-\lambda\phi}P(\phi,\chi)$, where $P(\phi,\chi)$ is a polynomial. We show that the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-12-21 Orfeu Bertolami , Pedro Carrilho , Jorge Páramos

We present the new agegraphic dark energy model by introducing the quantum corrections to the entropy-area relation in the setup of loop quantum gravity. Employing this new form of dark energy, we investigate the model of interacting dark…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 M. Umar Farooq , Muneer A. Rashid , Mubasher Jamil

We test the viability of a single fluid cosmological model containing a transition from a dark-matter-like regime to a dark-energy-like regime. The fluid is a k-essence scalar field with a well-defined Lagrangian. We constrain its model…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-18 Iker Leanizbarrutia , Alberto Rozas-Fernández , Ismael Tereno

Coupling dark energy and dark matter through an effective fluid description is a very common procedure in cosmology, however it always remains in comoving coordinates in the special FLRW space. We construct a consistent, general, and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-09-17 Valerio Faraoni , James B. Dent , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

In this paper, we consider the Universe at the late stage of its evolution and deep inside the cell of uniformity. At these scales, we can consider the Universe to be filled with dust-like matter in the form of discretely distributed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-02 Mariam Bouhmadi-López , K. Sravan Kumar , João Marto , João Morais , Alexander Zhuk

It is generally assumed that the two dark components of the energy density of the universe, a smooth component called dark energy and a fluid of nonrelativistic weakly interacting particles called dark matter, are independent of each other…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mark B. Hoffman

Here we consider the entropy-corrected version of the holographic dark energy model in the non-flat universe. We obtain the equation of state parameter in the presence of interaction between dark energy and dark matter. Moreover, we…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-02-21 Kayoomars Karami , M. S. Khaledian , Mubasher Jamil

We study in some detail an interacting cosmological model based on two canonical scalar fields starting from a Lagrangian description. Contrary to other more phenomenological approaches where non-relativistic matter and dark energy are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-20 Grigoris Panotopoulos , Ilídio Lopes

We derive a condition for converging a common evolutionary track for k-essence (a scalar field dark energy with non-canonical kinetic terms). For the Lagrangian density V(phi)W(X) with X=dot{phi}^2/2, we find tracker solutions with w_{phi}…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Takeshi Chiba