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With the help of one-dimensional random Potts-like model we study the origins of fine structure observed on differential melting profiles of double-stranded DNA. We assess the effects of sequence arrangement on DNA melting curves through…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-11 Arevik V. Asatryan , Albert S. Benight , Artem V. Badasyan

Protein-DNA complexes with loops play a fundamental role in a wide variety of cellular processes, ranging from the regulation of DNA transcription to telomere maintenance. As ubiquitous as they are, their precise in vivo properties and…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Leonor Saiz , Jose M. G. Vilar

We investigate irreversibility and dissipation in single molecules that cooperatively fold/unfold in a two state manner under the action of mechanical force. We apply path thermodynamics to derive analytical expressions for the average…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-02-25 Maria Manosas , Alessandro Mossa , Nuria Forns , Josep Maria Huguet , Felix Ritort

Because of the double-helical structure of DNA, in which two strands of complementary nucleotides intertwine around each other, a covalently closed DNA molecule with no interruptions in either strand can be viewed as two interlocked…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2015-05-13 Lauren A. Britton , Wilma K. Olson , Irwin Tobias

We present the molecular dynamics study of benzene molecules confined into the single wall carbon nanotube. The local structure and orientational ordering of benzene molecules are investigated. It is found that the molecules mostly group in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-11-14 Yu. D. Fomin , E. N. Tsiok , V. N. Ryzhov

The radiation-induced damages in bio-molecules are ubiquitous processes in radiotherapy, radio-biology and critical to space-projects. In this study we present a precise quantification of the fragmentation mechanisms of deoxyribonucleic…

生物物理 · 物理学 2022-01-28 Santosh KC , Ramin Abolfath

Owing to its longevity and enormous information density, DNA, the molecule encoding biological information, has emerged as a promising archival storage medium. However, due to technological constraints, data can only be written onto many…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2018-03-12 Reinhard Heckel , Gediminas Mikutis , Robert N. Grass

Based on the direct method of molecular dynamics, the temperature dependence of energy, partition function, entropy and free energy, describing the first-order phase transition, is calculated for the classical Peyrard-Bishop-Dauxois model…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-05-16 Ilya V. Likhachev , Alexey S. Shigaev , Victor D. Lakhno

Three coarse-grained models of the double-stranded DNA are proposed and compared in the context of mechanical manipulation such as twisting and various schemes of stretching. The models differ in the number of effective beads (between two…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2015-05-13 Szymon Niewieczerzał , Marek Cieplak

DNA is an ideal candidate to organize matter on the nanoscale, primarily due to the specificity and complexity of DNA based interactions. Recent advances in this direction include the self-assembly of colloidal crystals using DNA grafted…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Nicholas A. Licata , Alexei V. Tkachenko

The competition between toroidal and rod-like conformations as possible ground states for DNA condensation is studied as a function of the stiffness, the length of the DNA and the form of the long-range interactions between neighboring…

The mechanical properties of molecules are today captured by single molecule manipulation experiments, so that polymer features are tested at a nanometric scale. Yet devising mathematical models to get further insight beyond the commonly…

We study stability and structure of quark matters as a function of density in a framework of molecular dynamics (MD). Using appropriate effective interactions and the frictional cooling method, we search for the minimum energy of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Yuka Akimura , Toshiki Maruyama , Naotaka Yoshinaga , Satoshi Chiba

The interplay between global constraints and local material properties of chain molecules is a subject of emerging interest. Studies of molecules that are intrinsically chiral, such as double-stranded DNA, is one example. Their properties…

生物物理 · 物理学 2013-11-27 Jakob Bohr , Kasper W. Olsen

Concentrated solutions of short blunt-ended DNA duplexes, down to 6 base pairs, are known to order into the nematic liquid crystal phase. This self-assembly is due to the stacking interactions between the duplex terminals that promotes…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Cristiano De Michele , Tommaso Bellini , Francesco Sciortino

The combination of self-assembly and electronic properties as well as its true nanoscale dimensions make DNA a promising candidate for a building block of single molecule electronics. We argue that the intrinsic double helix conformation of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. V. Malyshev

The effect of heterogeneous sequence composition on the denaturation of double stranded DNA is investigated. The resulting pair-binding energy variation is found to have a negligible effect on the critical properties of the smooth second…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 D. Cule , T. Hwa

Bacteriophages densely pack their long dsDNA genome inside a protein capsid. The conformation of the viral genome inside the capsid is consistent with a hexagonal liquid crystalline structure. Experiments have confirmed that the details of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Pei Liu , Javier Arsuaga , M. Carme Calderer , Dmitry Golovaty , Mariel Vazquez , Shawn Walker

A detailed description of the conformational plasticity of double stranded DNA (ds) is a necessary framework for understanding protein-DNA interactions. Until now, however structure and kinetics of the transition from the basic conformation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-03-04 Pasquale Bianco , Lorenzo Bongini , Luca Melli , Mario Dolfi , Vincenzo Lombardi

Exponential increase of data has motivated advances of data storage technologies. As a promising storage media, DeoxyriboNucleic Acid (DNA) storage provides a much higher data density and superior durability, compared with state-of-the-art…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-11-14 Luping Xiang , Qiang Liu , Sirong Chen , Kang Yan , Wenfeng Wu , Kun Yang
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