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In this paper, we introduce and develop the concept of conditional quantization for Borel probability measures on $\mathbb{R}^k,$ considering both constrained and unconstrained frameworks. For each setting, we define the associated…

概率论 · 数学 2025-06-06 Megha Pandey , Mrinal Kanti Roychowdhury

A method for the construction of approximate analytical expressions for the stationary marginal densities of general stochastic search processes is proposed. By the marginal densities, regions of the search space that with high probability…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2008-01-30 Arturo Berrones

We propose a new approach to apply the chaining technique in conjunction with information-theoretic measures to bound the generalization error of machine learning algorithms. Different from the deterministic chaining approach based on…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-01-31 Ruida Zhou , Chao Tian , Tie Liu

We propose a first-order stochastic optimization algorithm incorporating adaptive regularization applicable to machine learning problems in deep learning framework. The adaptive regularization is imposed by stochastic process in determining…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-15 Kensuke Nakamura , Stefano Soatto , Byung-Woo Hong

Stochastic filtering refers to estimating the probability distribution of the latent stochastic process conditioned on the observed measurements in time. In this paper, we introduce a new class of convergent filters that represent the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-03-27 Zheng Zhao , Juha Sarmavuori

The aim of the present paper is to investigate the half-spaces in the convexity structure of all quasiorders on a given set and to use them in an alternative approach to classical order dimension. The main result states that linear orders…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-02-17 Stephan Foldes , Jeno Szigeti

Probability functions appear in constraints of many optimization problems in practice and have become quite popular. Understanding their first-order properties has proven useful, not only theoretically but also in implementable algorithms,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-04-21 Wim van Ackooij , Pedro Pérez-Aros , Claudia Soto

In our previous work there was some indication that Partition Sort could be having a more robust average case O(nlogn) complexity than the popular Quick Sort. In our first study in this paper, we reconfirm this through computer experiments…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-03-28 Niraj Kumar Singh , Mita Pal , Soubhik Chakraborty

The partition problem is a well-known basic NP-complete problem. We mainly consider the optimization version of it in this paper. The problem has been investigated from various perspectives for a long time and can be solved efficiently in…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-10 Susumu Kubo

Suppose that in the four tests Alice's scores are 90, 95, 85, 90, and Bob's scores are 85, 95, 90, 90. How to evaluate their scores? In this paper, we introduce the concept of ordered probability mass function which can be used to find a…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2013-09-06 Zhengjun Cao , Lihua Liu

Consider the following Stochastic Score Classification Problem. A doctor is assessing a patient's risk of developing a certain disease, and can perform $n$ tests on the patient. Each test has a binary outcome, positive or negative. A…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-06-29 Dimitrios Gkenosis , Nathaniel Grammel , Lisa Hellerstein , Devorah Kletenik

In this manuscript, we study stochastic comparisons of the second-order statistics from dependent or independent observations with modified proportional hazard rates models. First, we establish the usual stochastic order of the second-order…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-01-06 Niu Jiale

In this paper, we embed metric space endowed with a convex combination operation, named convex combination space, into a Banach space and the embedding preserves the structures of metric and convex combination. For random element taking…

概率论 · 数学 2020-09-07 Nguyen Tran Thuan

Inverse problems in physical or biological sciences often involve recovering an unknown parameter that is random. The sought-after quantity is a probability distribution of the unknown parameter, that produces data that aligns with…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-10-02 Qin Li , Maria Oprea , Li Wang , Yunan Yang

We show sharpened forms of the concentration of measure phenomenon centered at first order stochastic expansions. The bound are based on second order difference operators and second order derivatives. Applications to functions on the…

概率论 · 数学 2019-11-22 Friedrich Götze , Holger Sambale

In this paper, we consider finite mixture models with modified proportional hazard rates. Sufficient conditions for the usual stochastic order and the hazard order are established under chain majorization. We study stochastic comparisons…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-07-24 Lina Guo

In this paper, we study the connections between the normality, regularity, full regularity, and chain-complete property in partially ordered Banach spaces. Then, by applying these properties, we prove some fixed point theorems on partially…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-05-05 Jinlu Li

As a generalization of random recursive trees and preferential attachment trees, we consider random recursive metric spaces. These spaces are constructed from random blocks, each a metric space equipped with a probability measure,…

概率论 · 数学 2024-11-20 Colin Desmarais

In randomized controlled trials, ordinal outcomes typically improve statistical efficiency over binary outcomes. The treatment effect on an ordinal outcome is usually described by the odds ratio from a proportional odds model, but this…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-01-01 Lindsey E. Turner , Carolyn T. Bramante , Thomas A. Murray

We introduce the post-processing preorder and equivalence relations for general measurements on a possibly infinite-dimensional general probabilistic theory described by an order unit Banach space $E$ with a Banach predual. We define the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-04-09 Yui Kuramochi
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