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Value guides behavior. With knowledge of stimulus values and action consequences, behaviors that maximize expected reward can be selected. Prior work has identified several brain structures critical for representing both stimuli and their…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-07-15 Marcelo G Mattar , Sharon L Thompson-Schill , Danielle S Bassett

How does an individual's cognition change a system which is a collective behavior of individuals? Or, how does a system affect an individual's cognition? To examine the interplay between a system and individuals, we study a cognition-based…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-03-18 Hang-Hyun Jo , Eunyoung Moon

Although social neuroscience is concerned with understanding how the brain interacts with its social environment, prevailing research in the field has primarily considered the human brain in isolation, deprived of its rich social context.…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-02-13 Elisa C. Baek , Mason A. Porter , Carolyn Parkinson

We study the effect of learning dynamics on network topology. A network of discrete dynamical systems is considered for this purpose and the coupling strengths are made to evolve according to a temporal learning rule that is based on the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Juergen Jost , Kiran M. Kolwankar

Social networks continuously change as new ties are created and existing ones fade. It is widely noted that our social embedding exerts a strong influence on what information we receive and how we form beliefs and make decisions. However,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-06-02 Abdullah Almaatouq , Alejandro Noriega-Campero , Abdulrahman Alotaibi , P. M. Krafft , Mehdi Moussaid , Alex Pentland

Network science has emerged as a powerful tool through which we can study the higher-order architectural properties of the world around us. How human learners exploit this information remains an essential question. Here, we focus on the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-02-02 Elisabeth A. Karuza , Ari E. Kahn , Sharon L. Thompson-Schill , Danielle S. Bassett

Many link formation mechanisms for the evolution of social networks have been successful to reproduce various empirical findings in social networks. However, they have largely ignored the fact that individuals make decisions on whether to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-08-05 Hang-Hyun Jo , Eunyoung Moon

The understanding of neural activity patterns is fundamentally linked to an understanding of how the brain's network architecture shapes dynamical processes. Established approaches rely mostly on deviations of a given network from certain…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2014-09-19 Marc-Thorsten Huett , Marcus Kaiser , Claus C. Hilgetag

Social learning is a powerful mechanism through which agents learn about the world from others. However, humans don't always choose to observe others, since social learning can carry time and cognitive resource costs. How do people balance…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Lance Ying , Ryan Truong , Joshua B. Tenenbaum , Samuel J. Gershman

In recent years, graph-based machine learning techniques, such as reinforcement learning and graph neural networks, have garnered significant attention. While some recent studies have started to explore the relationship between the graph…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Yash Arya , Sang Hoon Lee

Imitation is a basic updating mechanism for strategy evolution in structured populations, determining how individuals sample social information and translate it into behavioral changes. Higher-order networks, such as hypergraphs, generalize…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-02-11 Bingxin Lin , Lei Zhou , Hao Fang

Large-scale human social network structure is typically inferred from digital trace samples of online social media platforms or mobile communication data. Instead, here we investigate the social network structure of a complete population,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-11-29 Eszter Bokányi , Eelke M. Heemskerk , Frank W. Takes

To understand collective network behavior in the complex human brain, pairwise correlation networks alone are insufficient for capturing the high-order interactions that extend beyond pairwise interactions and play a crucial role in brain…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-07-01 Qiang Li , Jingyu Liu , Vince D. Calhoun

People learn about opportunities and actions by observing the experiences of their friends. We model how homophily -- the tendency to associate with similar others -- affects both the endogenous quality and diversity of the information…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2026-02-03 Yunus C. Aybas , Matthew O. Jackson

Network topologies can be non-trivial, due to the complex underlying behaviors that form them. While past research has shown that some processes on networks may be characterized by low-order statistics describing nodes and their neighbors,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-10-22 Xin-Zeng Wu , Allon G. Percus , Keith Burghardt , Kristina Lerman

Despite strong evidence for peer effects, little is known about how individuals balance intrinsic preferences and social learning in different choice environments. Using a combination of experiments and discrete choice modeling, we show…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-02-29 Fabian Dvorak , Urs Fischbacher

In many real world networks agents are initially unsure of each other's qualities and must learn about each other over time via repeated interactions. This paper is the first to provide a methodology for studying the dynamics of such…

经济学 · 定量金融 2016-06-09 Simpson Zhang , Mihaela van der Schaar

In a decentralized machine learning system, data is typically partitioned among multiple devices or nodes, each of which trains a local model using its own data. These local models are then shared and combined to create a global model that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-01 Luigi Palmieri , Lorenzo Valerio , Chiara Boldrini , Andrea Passarella

The paper examines the learning mechanism of adaptive agents over weakly-connected graphs and reveals an interesting behavior on how information flows through such topologies. The results clarify how asymmetries in the exchange of data can…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2015-12-08 Bicheng Ying , Ali H. Sayed

Strategic classification studies learning in settings where users can modify their features to obtain favorable predictions. Most current works focus on simple classifiers that trigger independent user responses. Here we examine the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-02 Itay Eilat , Ben Finkelshtein , Chaim Baskin , Nir Rosenfeld