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We investigate the thermodynamical properties of black holes in (3+1) and (2+1) dimensional Einstein gravity with a negative cosmological constant. In each case, the thermodynamic internal energy is computed for a finite spatial region that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 J. D. Brown , J. Creighton , R. B. Mann

We study Hawking radiation on a Vaidya space-time with a gravitational collapse followed by evaporation. The collapsing body is a null thin-shell and the evaporation is induced by a negative energy collapsing null-shell. This mimics the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Rodrigo Eyheralde

In the present paper, we compute the Euclidean action of a generic system consisting of $N$ arbitrary Kerr-Newman black holes located on the symmetry axis and separated from each other by massless struts. This allows us to introduce the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-01-12 C. J. Ramírez-Valdez , H. García-Compeán , V. S. Manko

Hawking temperature has been widely utilised in the literature as the temperature that corresponds to various nonextensive entropies. In this study, we analyze the compatibility of the Hawking temperature with the nonextensive entropies. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-24 Ilim Çimdiker , Mariusz P. Dabrowski , Hussain Gohar

We investigate the temperature and energy on holographic screens for 4-dimensional black holes with the entropic force idea proposed by Verlinde. We find that the "Unruh-Verlinde temperature" is equal to the Hawking temperature on the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Yu-Xiao Liu , Yong-Qiang Wang , Shao-Wen Wei

Using a quantum tunneling derivation, we show the resilience of Hawking radiation in Lorentz violating gravity. In particular, we show that the standard derivation of the Hawking effect in relativistic quantum field theory can be extended…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-23 M. Schneider , F. Del Porro , M. Herrero-Valea , S. Liberati

I consider the problem of reconciling "tunneling" approaches to black-hole radiation with the treatment by quantum field theory in curved space-time. It is not possible to do this completely, but using what appears to be the most direct and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-07-17 Adam D. Helfer

We generalize the vacuum-Unruh effect to arbitrary excited states in the Fock space and find that the Unruh mode at the horizon induces coherent excitation on the canonical background ensemble measured by an accelerated observer. When there…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Angela Chen

In the celebrated Unruh effect, we learn that a uniformly accelerating detector in a Minkowski vacuum spacetime registers a constant temperature. Building on prior work, we present a technique based on derivative couplings of the two-point…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-04-19 Aditya Dhumuntarao , José Tomás Gálvez Ghersi , Niayesh Afshordi

A new thermalization scenario for heavy ion collisions is discussed. It is based on the Hawking--Unruh effect: an observer moving with an acceleration $a$ experiences the influence of a thermal bath with an effective temperature $T = a /…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. Kharzeev

The role of horizon area quantization on black hole thermodynamics is investigated in this article. The coefficient appearing in the quantization of area is fixed by an appeal to the saturated form of the Landauer's principle. Then by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-24 Arpita Jana , Manjari Dutta , Sunandan Gangopadhyay

We consider black hole solutions with electric and magnetic sources in the four-dimensional Einstein-Born-Infeld-AdS theory with spherical, planar and hyperbolic horizon geometries. Exact analytical solutions for the metric function,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-04-07 Mykhailo Tataryn , Mykola Stetsko

An effective black-hole-like horizon occurs, for electromagnetic waves in matter, at a surface of singular electric and magnetic permeabilities. In a physical dispersive medium this horizon disappears for wave numbers with $k>k_c$.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 B. Reznik

Acoustic analogues of Kerr black hole in plasmas are considered, by taking for granted the existence of acoustic ion waves in plasmas. An effective black holes (BH) in curved Riemannian spacetime in a random walk plasmas is endowed with a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-08-25 Garcia de Andrade

In this study, we explore a particular type Hawking radiation which ends with zero temperature and entropy. The appropriate black holes for this purpose are the linear dilaton black holes. In addition to the black hole choice, a recent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-02-18 I. Sakalli , M. Halilsoy , H. Pasaoglu

Recently, we have generalized the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy formula for black holes embedded in expanding Friedmann universes. In this letter, we begin the study of this new formula to obtain the first law of thermodynamics for dynamical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-08-11 Stefano Viaggiu

We study the Casimir-Polder force arising between two identical two-level atoms and mediated by a massless scalar field propagating in a black-hole background. We study the interplay of Hawking radiation and Casimir-Polder forces and find…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-04-21 Gabriel Menezes , Claus Kiefer , Jamir Marino

The double Hawking temperature $T=2T_H$ appears in some approaches to the Hawking radiation, when the radiation is considered in terms of the quantum tunneling. We consider the origin of such temperature for the black hole horizon and also…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-01 G. E. Volovik

We study the effective temperature, as a rate of gravitational redshift, of the Hawking modes perceived by a radially free falling observer at an arbitrary location in a Reissner-Nordstr\"{o}m-(anti-)de Sitter [RN(A)dS] spacetime. In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-06 Devayani Ravuri , Tyler McMaken

The thermal balance between the black hole and surrounding thermal radiation is an interesting topic. The primordial black hole is a type of black hole formed in the early universe, especially during the thermal radiation period of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-12-02 Ruifeng Zheng