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We consider a dynamic system of nonlinear partial differential equations modeling the motions of a suspension bridge. This fish-bone model captures the flexural displacements of the bridge deck's mid-line, and each chordal filament's…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-07-12 Alessio Falocchi , Justin T. Webster

A tethered vesicle, which consists of a cylindrical membrane tube and a spherical vesicle, is produced by a mechanical force that is experimentally imposed by optical tweezers and a micropipette. This tethered vesicle is employed for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-12-30 Hiroshi Noguchi

Trapping macromolecules in nanopits finds multifarious applications in polymer separation, filtering biomolecules etc. However, tuning the locomotion of polymers in channels of nanoscopic dimensions is greatly restricted by the comparative…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-05-10 Sree Hari P D , Chirodeep Bakli , Suman Chakraborty

We show that when a self-avoiding polymer chain is pulled off a sticky surface by force applied to the end segment, it undergoes a first-order thermodynamic phase transition albeit without phase coexistence. This unusual feature is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-09-15 A. Milchev , V. G. Rostiashvili , S. Bhattacharya , T. A. Vilgis

In a similar way in which the folding of single--domain proteins provide an important test in the study of self--organization, the folding of homodimers constitute a basic challenge in the quest for the mechanisms which are at the basis of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Tiana , R. A. Broglia

A coarse-grained off-lattice model that is not biased in any way to the native state is proposed to fold proteins. To predict the native structure in a reasonable time, the model has included the essential effects of water in an effective…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Nan-yow Chen , Zheng-Yao Su , Chung-Yu Mou

The dynamical response of a tethered semiflexible polymer with self-attractive interactions and subjected to an external force field is numerically investigated by varying stiffness and self-interaction strength. The chain is confined in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-11-09 A. Lamura

Understanding how monomeric proteins fold under in vitro conditions is crucial to describing their functions in the cellular context. Significant advances both in theory and experiments have resulted in a conceptual framework for describing…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-07-20 D. Thirumalai , Edward P. O'Brien , Greg Morrison , Changbong Hyeon

Polymer association at liquid-liquid interfaces is a promising way to spontaneously obtain soft self-healing membranes. In the case of reversible bonding between two polymers, the macromolecules are mobile everywhere within the membrane and…

Hybrid molecular dynamics/Monte Carlo simulations used to study melts of unentangled, thermoreversibly associating supramolecular polymers. In this first of a series of papers, we describe and validate a model that is effective in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Robert S. Hoy , Glenn H. Fredrickson

The efficiency of nanopore-based biosequencing techniques requires fast anionic polymer capture by like-charged pores followed by a prolonged translocation process. We show that this condition can be achieved by setting a pressure-solvation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-06-20 Sahin Buyukdagli

The phenomenon of arrest of an unstably-growing crack due to a curved weak interface is investigated. The weak interface can produce the deviation of the crack path, trapping the crack at the interface, leading to stable crack growth for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-09-15 M. T. Aranda , I. G. Garcia , J. Reinoso , V. Mantic , M. Paggi

The some dynamic properties of a random heteropolymer in the condensed state are studied in the mode coupling approximation. In agreement with recent report a dynamic friction increasing is predicted for the random heteropolymer with…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Sh. Mamasakhlisov , V. F. Morozov

We study the transition of a granular packing from liquid to solid bonding in the course of drying. The particles are initially wetted by a liquid brine and the cohesion of the packing is ensured by capillary forces, but the crystallization…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-04-16 Jean-Yves Delenne , Fabien Soulié , Moulay Saïd El Youssoufi , Farhang Radjaï

Solutions of semiflexible polymers confined by repulsive planar walls are studied by density functional theory and Molecular Dynamics simulations, to clarify the competition between the chain alignment favored by the wall and the depletion…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Sergei A. Egorov , Andrey Milchev , Peter Virnau , Kurt Binder

Building on the results of our computer simulation (ArXiv cond-mat/0503573)we develop a theoretical description of the motion of a bead, embedded in a network of semiflexible polymers, and responding to an applied force. The theory reveals…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-05-29 N. Ter-Oganessian , D. A. Pink , A. Boulbitch

Combining simulations and theory I study the interplay between bundle elastic degrees of freedom and crosslink binding propensity. By slowly driving bundles into a deformed configuration, and depending on the mechanical stiffness of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-05-20 Claus Heussinger

The adhesion of biological membranes is mediated by the binding of membrane-anchored receptor and ligand proteins. Central questions are how the binding kinetics of these proteins is affected by the membranes and by the membrane anchoring…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2015-11-30 Jinglei Hu , Guang-Kui Xu , Reinhard Lipowsky , Thomas R. Weikl

We present an analysis of a partially directed walk model of a polymer which at one end is tethered to a sticky surface and at the other end is subjected to a pulling force at fixed angle away from the point of tethering. Using the kernel…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Judy-anne Osborn , Thomas Prellberg

A reduced model, which can fold both helix and sheet structures, is proposed to study the problem of protein folding. The goal of this model is to find an unbiased effective potential that has included the effects of water and at the same…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nan-yow Chen