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相关论文: Down with ncRNA! Long live fRNA and jRNA!

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Non-coding RNA (ncRNA) are RNA sequences which don't code for a gene but instead carry important biological functions. The task of ncRNA classification consists in classifying a given ncRNA sequence into its family. While it has been shown…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2019-05-17 Emanuele Rossi , Federico Monti , Michael Bronstein , Pietro Liò

Because genomes are products of natural processes rather than intelligent design, all genomes contain functional and nonfunctional parts. The fraction of the genome that has no biological function is called rubbish DNA. Rubbish DNA consists…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2016-01-25 Dan Graur

In the last decade, the discovery of noncoding RNA(ncRNA) has exploded. Classifying these ncRNA is critical todetermining their function. This thesis proposes a new methodemploying deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to classifyncRNA…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-11 Brian McClannahan , Cucong Zhong , Guanghui Wang

The paper proposes to employ deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to classify noncoding RNA (ncRNA) sequences. To this end, we first propose an efficient approach to convert the RNA sequences into images characterizing their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-25 Brian McClannahan , Krushi Patel , Usman Sajid , Cuncong Zhong , Guanghui Wang

Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) serve as crucial regulators in numerous biological processes. Although they share sequence similarities with messenger RNAs (mRNAs), lncRNAs perform entirely different roles, providing new avenues for…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2024-11-14 Nicholas Jeon , Xiaoning Qian , Lamin SaidyKhan , Paul de Figueiredo , Byung-Jun Yoon

Deep transcriptome sequencing has revealed the existence of many transcripts that lack long or conserved open reading frames and which have been termed long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs). Despite the existence of several well-characterized…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2014-10-02 Jorge Ruiz-Orera , Xavier Messeguer , Juan A. Subirana , M. Mar Albà

Given usefulness of protein language models (LMs) in structure and functional inference, RNA LMs have received increased attentions in the last few years. However, these RNA models are often not compared against the same standard. Here, we…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2025-05-15 He Wang , Yikun Zhang , Jie Chen , Jian Zhan , Yaoqi Zhou

Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are a recently discovered class of non-protein coding RNAs which have now increasingly been shown to be involved in a wide variety of biological processes as regulatory molecules. Little is known regarding the…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2015-06-11 Saakshi Jalali , Deeksha Bhartiya , Vinod Scaria

The mechanisms underlying lifespan evolution in organisms have long been mysterious. However, recent studies have demonstrated that organisms evolutionarily gain noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) that carry endogenous profound functions in higher…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-06-12 Anyou Wang

Noncoding RNAs are integral to a wide range of biological processes, including translation, gene regulation, host-pathogen interactions and environmental sensing. While genomics is now a mature field, our capacity to identify noncoding RNA…

Non-coding RNA are functional molecules that are not translated into proteins. Their function comes as important regulators of biological function. Because they are not translated, they need not be as stable as other types of RNA. The TKF91…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2024-05-27 Brandon Legried

Many efforts have been done in order to explain the role of junk DNA, but its function remain to be elucidated. In addition the GC-content variations among species still represent an enigma. Both these two misteries can have a common…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2014-10-28 Valentina Agoni

The subcellular localization of RNAs, including long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs), messenger RNAs (mRNAs), microRNAs (miRNAs) and other smaller RNAs, plays a critical role in determining their biological functions. For instance, lncRNAs are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-25 Cece Zhang , Xuehuan Zhu , Nick Peterson , Jieqiong Wang , Shibiao Wan

The RNA Inverse Folding problem comes from computational biology. The goal is to find a molecule that has a given folding. It is important for scientific fields such as bioengineering, pharmaceutical research, biochemistry, synthetic…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-05-21 Tristan Cazenave , Thomas Fournier

Functional or non-coding RNAs are attracting more attention as they are now potentially considered valuable resources in the development of new drugs intended to cure several human diseases. The identification of drugs targeting the…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2019-12-25 Muhammad Nabeel Asima , Muhammad Imran Malik , Andreas Dengela , Sheraz Ahmed

In recent years, the surge in retractions has been accompanied by numerous papers receiving comments that raise concerns about their reliability. The prevalence of problematic papers undermines the reliability of scientific research and…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Ying Lou , Zhengyi Zhou , Guosheng Wang , Zhesi Shen , Menghui Li

The epigenome, i.e. the whole of chromatin modifications, is transferred from mother to daughter cells during cell differentiation. When de novo chromatin modifications (establishment or erasure of, respectively, new or pre-existing DNA…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2017-04-07 Ken Nishikawa , Akira R. Kinjo

Linear Regression and neural networks are widely used to model data. Neural networks distinguish themselves from linear regression with their use of activation functions that enable modeling nonlinear functions. The standard argument for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-02 Anish Lakkapragada

Gene essentiality refers to the degree to which a gene is necessary for the survival and reproductive efficacy of a living organism. Although the essentiality of non-coding genes has been documented, there are still aspects of non-coding…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2023-09-20 Hanlin Zhang , Wenzheng Cheng

Chemical reaction networks (CRNs) formally model chemistry in a well-mixed solution. CRNs are widely used to describe information processing occurring in natural cellular regulatory networks, and with upcoming advances in synthetic biology,…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-03-20 Ho-Lin Chen , David Doty , David Soloveichik
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