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In this study , we display a generalization of Darbos fixed point theorem , by using the use of a freshly made contraction operator and that we use to study the solvability of an integral equation involving the weighted fractional integral…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-06-16 Sudip Deb , Anupam Das

Deep learning-based low-dose computed tomography reconstruction methods already achieve high performance on standard image quality metrics like peak signal-to-noise ratio and structural similarity index measure. Yet, they frequently fail to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-11 Necati Sefercioglu , Mehmet Ozan Unal , Metin Ertas , Isa Yildirim

Functional depth is the functional data analysis technique that orders a functional data set. Unlike the case of data on the real line, defining this order is non-trivial, and particularly, with functional data, there are a number of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-06-29 Alicia Nieto-Reyes , John A. D. Aston

In this paper, we define the general framework to describe the diffusion operators associated to a positive matrix. We define the equations associated to diffusion operators and present some general properties of their state vectors. We…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2013-01-15 Dohy Hong , Fabien Mathieu , Gérard Burnside

In Persistent Homology and Topology, filtrations are usually given by introducing an ordered collection of sets or a continuous function from a topological space to $\R^n$. A natural question arises, whether these approaches are equivalent…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2013-04-05 Barbara Di Fabio , Patrizio Frosini

Some concepts, such as non-compactness measure and condensing operators, defined on metric spaces are extended to uniform spaces. Such extensions allow us to locate, in the context of uniform spaces, some classical results existing in…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2015-11-25 Raúl Fierro

Computing the rate-distortion function for continuous sources is commonly regarded as a standard continuous optimization problem. When numerically addressing this problem, a typical approach involves discretizing the source space and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-05-02 Lingyi Chen , Shitong Wu , Wenyi Zhang , Huihui Wu , Hao Wu

The classical Density Functional Theory (DFT) is introduced as an application of entropic inference for inhomogeneous fluids at thermal equilibrium. It is shown that entropic inference reproduces the variational principle of DFT when…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-09-14 Ahmad Yousefi , Ariel Caticha

This paper advances a line of research in fixed point theory initiated by M. Bessenyei and Z. P\'ales, building on their introduction of the triangle function concept in [J. Nonlinear Convex Anal, Vol 18 (3), 515-524 (2017)]. By applying…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2025-01-03 Ravindra K. Bisht , Evgen O. Petrov

We analyze the effect of tumor repopulation on optimal dose delivery in radiation therapy. We are primarily motivated by accelerated tumor repopulation towards the end of radiation treatment, which is believed to play a role in treatment…

医学物理 · 物理学 2015-04-28 Thomas Bortfeld , Jagdish Ramakrishnan , John N. Tsitsiklis , Jan Unkelbach

We apply methods of the fixed point theory to a Lambda policy iteration with a randomization algorithm for weak contractions mappings. This type of mappings covers a broader range than the strong contractions typically considered in the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-16 Abdelkader Belhenniche , Roman Chertovskih

Accurate tumor segmentation is crucial for cancer diagnosis and treatment. While foundation models have advanced general-purpose segmentation, existing methods still struggle with: (1) limited incorporation of medical priors, (2) imbalance…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-19 Runqi Meng , Sifan Song , Pengfei Jin , Yujin Oh , Lin Teng , Yulin Wang , Yiqun Sun , Ling Chen , Xiang Li , Quanzheng Li , Ning Guo , Dinggang Shen

Many interesting and fundamentally practical optimization problems, ranging from optics, to signal processing, to radar and acoustics, involve constraints on the Fourier transform of a function. It is well-known that the {\em fast Fourier…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-09-05 Robert J. Vanderbei

The exact reduced density-matrix functional is derived from the Luttinger-Ward functional of the single-particle Green's function. Thereby, a formal link is provided between diagrammatic many-body approaches using Green's functions on the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-12-11 Peter E. Blöchl , Thomas Pruschke , Michael Potthoff

We conduct a theoretical study of various solution methods for the adaptive fractionation problem. The two messages of this paper are: (i) dynamic programming (DP) is a useful framework for adaptive radiation therapy, particularly adaptive…

医学物理 · 物理学 2012-02-16 Jagdish Ramakrishnan , David Craft , Thomas Bortfeld , John N. Tsitsiklis

In this paper, a mixed-effect modeling scheme is proposed to construct a predictor for different features of cancer tumor. For this purpose, a set of features is extracted from two groups of patients with the same type of cancer but with…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-04-13 Fatemeh Nasiri , Oscar Acosta-Tamayo

Computational imaging has been revolutionized by compressed sensing algorithms, which offer guaranteed uniqueness, convergence, and stability properties. Model-based deep learning methods that combine imaging physics with learned…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-01 Aniket Pramanik , M. Bridget Zimmerman , Mathews Jacob

In this paper, we introduce the new construction of fractional derivatives and integrals with respect to a function, based on a matrix approach. We believe that this is a powerful tool in both analytical and numerical calculations. We begin…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-12-12 V. N. Kolokoltsov , E. L. Shishkina

Some clinical and pre-clinical data suggests that treating some tumors at a mild, patient-specific dose might delay resistance to treatment and increase survival time. A recent mathematical model with sensitive and resistant tumor cells…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-12-01 Frank Alvarez , Yannick Viossat

This chapter starts with a summary of the atomistic processes that occur during epitaxy. We then introduce density functional theory (DFT) and describe its implementation into state-of-the-art computations of complex processes in condensed…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-09-25 P. Ruggerone , C. Ratsch , M. Scheffler