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We show that a lattice formulation of density-functional theory (DFT), guided by renormalization-group concepts, can be used to obtain numerical predictions of energy gaps, spin-density profiles, critical exponents, sound velocities,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Francisco C. Alcaraz , Klaus Capelle

In recent years, Deep Neural Networks (DNN) based methods have achieved remarkable performance in a wide range of tasks and have been among the most powerful and widely used techniques in computer vision. However, DNN-based methods are both…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-30 Peisong Wang , Jian Cheng

Recently, deep learning (DL) has automated and accelerated the clinical radiation therapy (RT) planning significantly by predicting accurate dose maps. However, most DL-based dose map prediction methods are data-driven and not applicable…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-22 Jie Zeng , Zeyu Han , Xingchen Peng , Jianghong Xiao , Peng Wang , Yan Wang

In this article, we discuss a new version of metric fixed point theory especially of Banach Contraction Principle, Ran-Reurings Theorem and others.

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-03-23 Qamrul Haque Khan , Tawseef Rashid

Density Functional Theory (DFT) is a powerful and accurate tool exploited in Nuclear Physics to investigate the ground-state and some collective properties of nuclei along the whole nuclear chart. Models based on DFT are, however, not…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-10-26 X. Roca-Maza , Y. F. Niu , G. Colò , P. F. Bortignon

A unified formulation of the density functional theory is constructed on the foundations of entropic inference in both the classical and the quantum regimes. The theory is introduced as an application of entropic inference for inhomogeneous…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-12-20 Ahmad Yousefi

In monotone submodular function maximization, approximation guarantees based on the curvature of the objective function have been extensively studied in the literature. However, the notion of curvature is often pessimistic, and we rarely…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-09-12 Tasuku Soma , Yuichi Yoshida

The Fock transform recently introduced by the authors in a previous paper is applied to investigate convergence of generalized functional sequences of a discrete-time normal martingale $M$. A necessary and sufficient condition in terms of…

概率论 · 数学 2015-10-16 Caishi Wang , Jinshu Chen

Density matrix embedding theory (DMET) [Phys. Rev. Lett., 109, 186404 (2012)], introduced a new approach to quantum cluster embedding methods, whereby the mapping of strongly correlated bulk problems to an impurity with finite set of bath…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-24 George H. Booth , Garnet Kin-Lic Chan

Dose painting has been developed to modulate the required dose in the target area without increasing the toxicity in healthy areas. Apart from determining the accurate location and size of tumors, quantitative functional imaging can be used…

医学物理 · 物理学 2020-11-24 Yaru Pang , Gary Royle , Spyros Manolopoulos

This article discusses the notion of convergence of sequences of iterated function systems. The technique of iterated function systems is one of the several methods to construct objects with fractal nature, and the fractals obtained with…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-12-09 Praveen M , Sunil Mathew

Efficient molecular dynamics (MD) simulation is vital for understanding atomic-scale processes in materials science and biophysics. Traditional density functional theory (DFT) methods are computationally expensive, which limits the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-03 Hung Le , Sherif Abbas , Minh Hoang Nguyen , Van Dai Do , Huu Hiep Nguyen , Dung Nguyen

Within the framework of density functional perturbation theory (DFPT), we implement and test a novel "metric wave" response-function approach. It consists in the reformulation of an acoustic phonon perturbation in the curvilinear frame that…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Andrea Schiaffino , Cyrus E. Dreyer , David Vanderbilt , Massimiliano Stengel

Though calculations based on density functional theory (DFT) are used remarkably widely in chemistry, physics, materials science, and biomolecular research and though the modern form of DFT has been studied for almost 60 years, some…

Although the classical density functional theory (DFT) of inhomogeneous fluids was formulated more than four decades ago, its application to broken symmetry phases of molecular systems remained a challenge. Approximate free energy…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Yashwant Singh

Motivation: Tumor classification using Imaging Mass Spectrometry (IMS) data has a high potential for future applications in pathology. Due to the complexity and size of the data, automated feature extraction and classification steps are…

We present a novel method for calculating the fundamental gap. To this end, reduced-density-matrix-functional theory is generalized to fractional particle number. For each fixed particle number, $M$, the total energy is minimized with…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 N. Helbig , N. N. Lathiotakis , M. Albrecht , E. K. U. Gross

This paper introduces a new type of simulation function within the framework of $b$-metric spaces, leading to the derivation of fixed-point results in this general setting. We explore the theoretical implications of these results and…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-01-14 Anuradha Gupta , Rahul Mansotra

Segmentation of medical images constitutes an essential component of medical image analysis, providing the foundation for precise diagnosis and efficient therapeutic interventions in clinical practices. Despite substantial progress, most…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Muzammal Shafique , Nasir Rahim , Jamil Ahmad , Mohammad Siadat , Khalid Malik , Ghaus Malik

Following the definition of perturbed metric space, in this paper, some fixed point theorems are established for $ F $-perturbed mappings in complete perturbed metric spaces and justify the result by counter example. Finally, an application…

度量几何 · 数学 2026-04-06 Dipti Barman , T. Bag
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