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Magnetic Resonance Fingerprinting (MRF) enables the simultaneous quantification of multiple properties of biological tissues. It relies on a pseudo-random acquisition and the matching of acquired signal evolutions to a precomputed…

Diffusion tensor imaging provides increased sensitivity to microstructural tissue changes compared to conventional anatomical imaging but also presents limited specificity. To tackle this problem, the DIAMOND model subdivides the voxel…

Elliptical distributions are a simple and flexible class of distributions that depend on a one-dimensional function, called the density generator. In this article, we study the non-parametric estimator of this generator that was introduced…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-02-24 Victor Ryan , Alexis Derumigny

Distributed statistical inference has recently attracted immense attention. The asymptotic efficiency of the maximum likelihood estimator (MLE), the one-step MLE, and the aggregated estimating equation estimator are established for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-08-14 Ping Zhou , Zhen Yu , Jingyi Ma , Maozai Tian , Ye Fan

Statistical analysis of tensor-valued data has largely used the tensor-variate normal (TVN) distribution that may be inadequate when data comes from distributions with heavier or lighter tails. We study a general family of elliptically…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-11-15 Carlos Llosa-Vite , Ranjan Maitra

We describe and evaluate a new instrument design called a Tunable Echelle Imager (TEI). In this instrument, the output from an imaging Fabry-Perot interferometer is cross-dispersed by a grism in one direction and dispersed by an echelle…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 I. K. Baldry , J. Bland-Hawthorn

This paper introduces Multidimensional Task Learning (MTL), a unified mathematical framework based on Generalized Einstein MLPs (GE-MLPs) that operate directly on tensors via the Einstein product. We argue that current computer vision task…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Alaa El Ichi , Khalide Jbilou

We develop a curvilinear invariant set of the diffusion tensor which may be applied to Diffusion Tensor Imaging measurements on tissues and porous media. This new set is an alternative to the more common invariants such as fractional…

生物物理 · 物理学 2014-01-03 Robin A. Damion , Aleksandra Radjenovic , Eileen Ingham , Zhongmin Jin , Michael E. Ries

We develop a general analytical and numerical framework for estimating intra- and extra-neurite water fractions and diffusion coefficients, as well as neurite orientational dispersion, in each imaging voxel. By employing a set of rotational…

生物物理 · 物理学 2018-04-10 Dmitry S. Novikov , Jelle Veraart , Ileana O. Jelescu , Els Fieremans

Recovering the T2 distribution from multi-echo T2 magnetic resonance (MR) signals is challenging but has high potential as it provides biomarkers characterizing the tissue micro-structure, such as the myelin water fraction (MWF). In this…

Quasilinear perpendicular diffusion of charged particles in fluctuating electromagnetic fields is the focus of this paper. A general transport parameter for perpendicular diffusion is presented being valid for an arbitrary turbulence…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. Stawicki

In this paper we propose a variational regularization method for denoising and inpainting of diffusion tensor magnetic resonance images. We consider these images as manifold-valued Sobolev functions, i.e. in an infinite dimensional setting,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-06-22 Leon Frischauf , Melanie Melching , Otmar Scherzer

This work explores the behaviour of demagnetizing tensors for general ellipsoids under arbitrary rotations in homogeneous magnetic fields. The work is motivated by the concerns in magnetic resonance imaging safety and their practical…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-09-04 Tomppa Pakarinen

Modeling magnitude Magnetic Resonance Images (MRI) rician denoising in a Bayesian or generalized Tikhonov framework using Total Variation (TV) leads naturally to the consideration of nonlinear elliptic equations. These involve the so called…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-11-27 Adrian Martin , Emanuele Schiavi , Sergio Segura de Leon

Using a TE/TM decomposition for an angular plane-wave spectrum of free random electromagnetic waves and matched boundary conditions, we derive the probability density function for the energy density of the vector electric field in the…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-26 L. R. Arnaut

We consider the NMR signal from a permeable medium with a heterogeneous Larmor frequency component that varies on a scale comparable to the spin-carrier diffusion length. We focus on the mesoscopic part of the transverse relaxation, that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-10-23 D. S. Novikov , V. G. Kiselev

The distribution of radiation is investigated for the modeless laser having a multilobe mirror with the lobes (planes) inclined by small angles to optical axis. It is shown that change of the direction resulting from many passages of a ray…

光学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael B. Mensky , Alexander V. Yurkin

By capturing the anisotropic water diffusion in tissue, diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) provides a unique tool for noninvasively probing the tissue microstructure and orientation in the human brain. The diffusion profile can be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-06-21 Chuyang Ye

This paper develops a geometrical model of dislocations and disclinations in single crystals at the mesoscopic scale. In the continuation of previous work the distribution theory is used to represent concentrated effects in the defect lines…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Nicolas Van Goethem , Francois Dupret

We study semi-linear elliptic PDEs with polynomial non-linearity and provide a probabilistic representation of their solution using branching diffusion processes. When the non-linearity involves the unknown function but not its derivatives,…

概率论 · 数学 2018-02-15 Ankush Agarwal , Julien Claisse