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Improving road safety is hugely important with the number of deaths on the world's roads remaining unacceptably high; an estimated 1.35 million people die each year (WHO, 2020). Current practice for treating collision hotspots is almost…

应用统计 · 统计学 2023-02-02 Nicola Hewett , Andrew Golightly , Lee Fawcett , Neil Thorpe

Intersections are hazardous places. Threats arise from interactions among pedestrians, bicycles and vehicles, more complicated vehicle trajectories in the absence of lane markings, phases that prevent determining who has the right of way,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-01-23 Offer Grembek , Alex Kurzhanskiy , Aditya Medury , Pravin Varaiya , Mengqiao Yu

The proliferation of connected and automated vehicles (CAVs) has positioned mixed traffic environments, which encompass both CAVs and human driven vehicles (HDVs), as critical components of emerging mobility systems. Signalized…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-08 Filippos N. Tzortzoglou , Logan E. Beaver , Andreas A. Malikopoulos

Modern AI technologies enable autonomous vehicles to perceive complex scenes, predict human behavior, and make real-time driving decisions. However, these data-driven components often operate as black boxes, lacking interpretability and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-16 Oumaima Barhoumi , Mohamed H Zaki , Sofiène Tahar

Connected and Autonomous Vehicles (CAVs) enhance mobility but face cybersecurity threats, particularly through the insecure Controller Area Network (CAN) bus. Cyberattacks can have devastating consequences in connected vehicles, including…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Muzun Althunayyan , Amir Javed , Omer Rana

Future smart cities and intelligent world will have connected vehicles and smart cars as its indispensable and most essential components. The communication and interaction among such connected entities in this vehicular internet of things…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-08-23 Maanak Gupta , James Benson , Farhan Patwa , Ravi Sandhu

Driving information and data under potential vehicle crashes create opportunities for extensive real-world observations of driver behaviors and relevant factors that significantly influence the driving safety in emergency scenarios.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-30 Liqun Peng , Miguel Angel Sotelo , Yi He , Yunfei Ai , Zhixiong Li

Intersections constitute one of the most dangerous elements in road systems. Traffic signals remain the most common way to control traffic at high-volume intersections and offer many opportunities to apply intelligent transportation systems…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2010-12-22 Nicolas Saunier , Sophie Midenet

The effective and safe management of traffic is a key issue due to the rapid advancement of the urban transportation system. Connected autonomous vehicles (CAVs) possess the capability to connect with each other and adjacent infrastructure,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-10 Rudra Sen , Subashish Datta

Safety performance evaluation is critical for developing and deploying connected and automated vehicles (CAVs). One prevailing way is to design testing scenarios using prior knowledge of CAVs, test CAVs in these scenarios, and then evaluate…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-08 Jingxuan Yang , Haowei Sun , Honglin He , Yi Zhang , Shuo Feng , Henry X. Liu

Connected and autonomous vehicles (CAVs) have great potential to improve road transportation systems. Most existing strategies for CAVs' longitudinal control focus on downstream traffic conditions, but neglect the impact of CAVs' behaviors…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-07 Jiawei Wang , Yang Zheng , Chaoyi Chen , Qing Xu , Keqiang Li

Data-driven predictive control of connected and automated vehicles (CAVs) has received increasing attention as it can achieve safe and optimal control without relying on explicit dynamical models. However, employing the data-driven strategy…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-01 Kaixiang Zhang , Kaian Chen , Zhaojian Li , Jun Chen , Yang Zheng

We extend earlier work establishing a framework for optimally controlling Connected Automated Vehicles (CAVs) crossing a signal free intersection by jointly optimizing energy and travel time. We derive explicit optimal control solutions in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-09-04 Yue Zhang , Christos G. Cassandras

In future mixed traffic Highly Automated Vehicles (HAV) will have to resolve interactions with human operated traffic. A particular problem for HAVs is detection of human states influencing safety critical decisions and driving behavior of…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-02-14 Werner Damm , Martin Fränzle , Andreas Lüdtke , Jochem W. Rieger , Alexander Trende , Anirudh Unni

In a mixed traffic with connected automated vehicles (CAVs) and human-driven vehicles (HDVs) coexisting, data-driven predictive control of CAVs promises system-wide traffic performance improvements. Yet, most existing approaches focus on a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-10-08 Xu Shang , Jiawei Wang , Yang Zheng

Accurate lane change prediction can reduce potential accidents and contribute to higher road safety. Adaptive cruise control (ACC), lane departure avoidance (LDA), and lane keeping assistance (LKA) are some conventional modules in advanced…

Car accidents remain a significant public safety issue worldwide, with the majority of them attributed to driver errors stemming from inadequate driving knowledge, non-compliance with regulations, and poor driving habits. To improve road…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-29 Pooyan Khosravinia , Thinagaran Perumal , Javad Zarrin

Recent transportation research highlights the potential of autonomous vehicles (AV) to improve traffic flow mobility as they are able to maintain smaller car-following distances. However, as a unique class of ground robots, AVs are…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-09 Hangyu Li , Xiaotong Sun , Chenglin Zhuang , Xiaopeng Li

Connected and automated vehicles (CAVs) have a great potential to improve traffic efficiency in mixed traffic systems, which has been demonstrated by multiple numerical simulations and field experiments. However, some fundamental properties…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-02-07 Jiawei Wang , Yang Zheng , Qing Xu , Jianqiang Wang , Keqiang Li

Connected autonomous vehicles (CAVs) promise to enhance safety, efficiency, and sustainability in urban transportation. However, this is contingent upon a CAV correctly predicting the motion of surrounding agents and planning its own motion…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-15 Jiankai Sun , Shreyas Kousik , David Fridovich-Keil , Mac Schwager