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Once the critical temperature of a cosmological boson gas is less than the critical temperature, a Bose-Einstein Condensation process can always take place during the cosmic history of the universe. Zero temperature condensed dark matter…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Tiberiu Harko , Eniko J. M. Madarassy

By using simple and efficient method we discuss properties of a single impurity immersed in three-dimensional Bose gas with the interaction between particles tuned to unitary limit. Particularly, adopting the mean-field-like approximation…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-10-28 O. Hryhorchak , G. Panochko , V. Pastukhov

We discuss the dynamics of the formation of a Bose polaron when an impurity is injected into a weakly interacting one-dimensional Bose condensate. While for small impurity-boson couplings this process can be described within the Froehlich…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-09-04 Martin Will , Michael Fleischhauer

The occurrence of a molecular Bose-Einstein condensate is studied for an atomic system near a zero energy resonance of the binary scattering process, with a large and positive scattering length. The interaction potential is modeled by a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Pricoupenko

The properties of phase transitions and the types of order present in the low-temperature states of matter are fundamentally dependent on the dimensionality of physical systems. Generally, highly ordered states are more robust in higher…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-02-15 Zoran Hadzibabic , Jean Dalibard

We discuss properties of a single impurity atom immersed in the spin-$1/2$ dilute Fermi gas with equal populations of two species in the deep Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) phase. In this limit, when an almost undepleted BEC of the tightly…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-11-16 O. Hryhorchak , V. Pastukhov

We study numerically the low temperature behavior of a one-dimensional Bose gas trapped in an optical lattice. For a sufficient number of particles and weak repulsive interactions, we find a clear regime of temperatures where density…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 C. Gils , L. Pollet , A. Vernier , F. Hebert , G. G. Batrouni , M. Troyer

We develop a method for investigating nonequilibrium dynamics of an ultracold system that is initially at thermal equilibrium. Our procedure is based on the classical fields approximation with appropriately prepared initial state. As an…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Emilia Witkowska , Tomasz Świsłocki , Michał Matuszewski

We study both Bose and Fermi gases at finite temperature and density in an approximation that sums an infinite number of many body processes that are reducible to 2-body scatterings. This is done for arbitrary negative scattering length,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Andre LeClair , Edgar Marcelino , Andre Nicolai , Itzhak Roditi

In the weakly non-ideal gas model [1], the Bose-Einstein condensation at constant pressure is considered. The temperature of transition to the state with condensate is found. Temperature dependences of the total density and condensate…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Yu. M. Poluektov

We study the finite-temperature dynamics of non-interacting bosons with a single static spinful impurity immersed. A non-zero contact boson-impurity pairwise interaction is assumed only for the spin-up impurity state. By tracing out bosonic…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-05-14 O. Hryhorchak , G. Panochko , V. Pastukhov

Exciton-polaritons in semiconductor microcavities have been used to demonstrate quantum effects such as Bose-Einstein condensation, superfluity, and quantized vortices. However, in these experiments, the polaritons have not reached thermal…

We consider the dynamics of the Bose polaron system, a dense quantum gas consisting of $N$ bosons evolving in $\mathbb{R}^3$ in the presence of an impurity particle. The system is studied in the mean-field scaling with initially high…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-05-25 Jonas Lampart , Peter Pickl , Siegfried Spruck

We analyze the dynamics of Bose polarons in the vicinity of a Feshbach resonance between the impurity and host atoms. We compute the radio-frequency absorption spectra for the case when the initial state of the impurity is non-interacting…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-09-14 Yulia E. Shchadilova , Richard Schmidt , Fabian Grusdt , Eugene Demler

We explore the effects of finite temperature on the dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) after it is released from the confining potential. In addition, we examine the variation in the expansion dynamics of the BECs as the confining…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-06-26 Arko Roy , D. Angom

We discuss impurities in a one-dimensional Bose gas with arbitrary boson-boson and boson-impurity interactions. To fully account for quantum effects, we employ numerical simulations based on the density-matrix renormalization group (DMRG)…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-02-27 Dennis Breu , Eric Vidal Marcos , Martin Will , Michael Fleischhauer

The formation of quantized vortices in trapped, gaseous Bose-Einstein condensates is considered. The thermodynamic stability of vortex states and the essential role of the surface excitations as a route for vortex penetration into the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-07-10 T. P. Simula , S. M. M. Virtanen , M. M. Salomaa

We study the thermalization dynamics of an impurity cloud inside a Bose-Einstein condensate at finite temperature, introducing a suitable Boltzmann equation. Some values of the temperature and of the initial impurity energy are considered.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-09-19 A. Montina

We investigate the formation of magnetic Bose polaron, an impurity atom dressed by spin-wave excitations, in a one-dimensional spinor Bose gas. In terms of an effective potential model the impurity is strongly confined by the host…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-09-28 S. I. Mistakidis , G. M. Koutentakis , F. Grusdt , P. Schmelcher , H. R. Sadeghpour

We consider a two-component immiscible Bose-Einstein condensate with dominating intra-species repulsive density-density interactions. In the ground-state phase of such a system only one condensates is present. This can be viewed as a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Peder N. Galteland , Egor Babaev , Asle Sudbø