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相关论文: Bose polarons at finite temperature and strong cou…

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We report the effects on the thermodynamic properties of a 3D Bose gas caused by a temperature dependent energy gap between the ground state and the first excited state of the energy spectrum of the particles constituting the Bose gas which…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Juan José Valencia Acevedo , Miguel Ángel Solís Atala

The critical temperature of Bose-Einstein condensation essentially depends on internal properties of the system as well as on the geometry of a trapping potential. The peculiarities of defining the phase transition temperature of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-05-31 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova

We introduce a novel minimally-disturbing method for sub-nK thermometry in a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC). Our technique is based on the Bose-polaron model; namely, an impurity embedded in the BEC acts as the thermometer. We propose to…

We numerically study the relaxation dynamics of a single, heavy impurity atom interacting with a finite one- or two-dimensional, ultracold Bose-gas. While there is a clear separation of time scales between processes resulting from single-…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Tobias Lausch , Artur Widera , Michael Fleischhauer

The production of a Bose-Einstein condensate made of positronium may be feasible in the near future. Below the condensation temperature, the positronium collision process is modified by the presence of the condensate. This makes the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-04 O. Morandi , P. -A. Hervieux , G. Manfredi

We use a class of variational wave functions to study the properties of an impurity in a Bose-Einstein condensate, i.e. the "Bose polaron". The impurity interacts with the condensate through a contact interaction, which can be tuned by a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-07-18 Weiran Li , S. Das Sarma

We study thermodynamic properties of weakly interacting Bose gases above the transition temperature of Bose-Einstein condensation in the framework of a thermodynamic perturbation theory. Cases of local and non-local interactions between…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-02-05 M. S. Bulakhov , A. S. Peletminskii , Yu. V. Slyusarenko , A. G. Sotnikov

We study the polaron quasiparticle in a one-dimensional Bose gas. In the integrable case described by the Yang-Gaudin model, we derive an exact result for the polaron mass in the thermodynamic limit. It is expressed in terms of the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-11-23 Zoran Ristivojevic

We calculate the quantum phase transition for a homogeneous Bose gas in the plane of s-wave scattering length a_s and temperature T. This is done by improving a one-loop result near the interaction-free Bose-Einstein critical temperature…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Hagen Kleinert , Sebastian Schmidt , Axel Pelster

Supersolidity in a dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC), which is the coexistence of crystalline density modulation and global phase coherence, emerges from the interplay of contact interactions, long-range dipole-dipole forces, and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-10-29 Changjian Yu , Jinbin Li , Kui-Tian Xi

An attempt is made to consider the difference between the proccesses of the Bose-Einstein condensation of particles and quasiparticles. An equation for particle number of the Bose-condensate as a function of the total number of particles in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-01-19 A. I. Bugrij , V. M. Loktev

We investigate the zero-temperature properties of an impurity particle interacting with a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC), using a variational wavefunction that includes up to two Bogoliubov excitations of the BEC. This allows one to capture…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-10-21 Jesper Levinsen , Meera M. Parish , Georg M. Bruun

We study the physics of a mobile impurity confined in a lattice, moving within a Bose-Hubbard bath at zero temperature. Within the Quantum Gutzwiller formalism, we develop a beyond-Fr\"ohlich model of the bath-impurity interaction. Results…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-05-10 V. E. Colussi , F. Caleffi , C. Menotti , A. Recati

We investigate the polarons formed by immersing a spinor impurity in a ferromagnetic state of $F=1$ spinor Bose-Einstein condensate. The ground state energies and effective masses of the polarons are calculated in both weak-coupling regime…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-01-22 Xiao-Lu Yu , Boyang Liu

Bose-Einstein condensation in a Bose gas is studied analytically, in any positive dimensionality ($d>0$) for identical bosons with any energy-momentum positive-exponent ($s>0$) plus an energy gap $\Delta$ between the ground state energy…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-12-21 J. G. Martínez-Herrera , J. García-Nila , M. A. Solís

One-dimensional Bose gases present an interesting setting to study the physics of Bose polarons, as density fluctuations play an enhanced role due to reduced dimensionality. Theoretical descriptions of this system have predominantly relied…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-10-06 T. Alper Yoğurt , Matthew T. Eiles

Thermodynamic properties of a system of interacting boson particles and antiparticles at finite temperatures are studied within the framework of the thermodynamically consistent Skyrme-like mean-field model. The mean field contains both…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-11-19 D. Anchishkin , V. Gnatovskyy , D. Zhuravel , V. Karpenko

Bose polarons are quasiparticles formed through the interaction between impurities and Bose-Einstein condensates. In this paper, we derive an effective Fr\"{o}hlich Hamiltonian using the generalized Bogoliubov transformation. The effective…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-10-10 Ning Liu , Z. C. Tu

A quantum model of Bose-Einstein condensation based on processes involving polaritons excited in an intracavity absorbing cell with resonance atoms, which is manifested in the spectral characteristics of the system, is considered. It is…

The miscibility condition for a binary mixture of two interacting Bose-Einstein condensates is shown to be deeply affected by interaction driven thermal fluctuations. These give rise to a first order phase transition to a demixed phase with…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-08-15 Miki Ota , Stefano Giorgini , Sandro Stringari