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Let $ R \subset \R $ be a GCD-domain. In this paper, Weinberg's conjecture on the $ n \times n $ matrix algebra $ M_{n}(R) \ (n \geq 2) $ is proved. Moreover, all the lattice orders (up to isomorphisms) on a full $ 2 \times 2 $ matrix…

环与代数 · 数学 2014-07-02 Fei Li , Xianlong Bai , Derong Qiu

Suppose that $f$ is a homomorphism from the mapping class group $\mathcal{M}(N_{g,n})$ of a nonorientable surface of genus $g$ with $n$ boundary components, to $\mathrm{GL}(m,\mathbb{C})$. We prove that if $g\ge 5$, $n\le 1$ and $m\le g-2$,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-11-11 Blazej Szepietowski

Let $A_1,\ldots,A_s$ be unitary commutative rings which do not have non-trivial idempotents and let $A=A_1\oplus\cdots\oplus A_s$ be their direct sum. We describe all idempotents in the $2\times 2$ matrix ring $M_2(A[[X]])$ over the ring…

环与代数 · 数学 2020-06-29 Vesselin Drensky

We study $m \times n$ matrices whose columns are of the form \[\{(a_{1j},\ldots, a_{nj}): \quad a_{1j} = \lambda_j,\ a_{ij} = \pm\lambda_j\ , \ \lambda_j >0 ,\ j=1,2,\ldots,n\}.\] We explicitly construct for all $a = (a_1,\ldots,…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-03-23 Sara Botelho-Andrade , Peter G. Casazza , Desai Cheng , Tin Tran , Janet Tremain

A concrete computation -- twelve slidings with sixteen tiles -- reveals that certain commutativity phenomena occur in every double semigroup. This can be seen as a sort of Eckmann-Hilton argument, but it does not use units. The result…

范畴论 · 数学 2010-03-09 Joachim Kock

This paper gives an elementary proof of the result that the conjugacy classes of pairs (X,Y) of unimodular 2x2 complex matrices is an affine 3-space, parametrized by the traces of X, Y and XY. Identities for triples of elements of SL(2,C)…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 William M. Goldman

Let $T$ be an $n\times n$ random matrix, such that each diagonal entry $T_{i,i}$ is a continuous random variable, independent from all the other entries of $T$. Then for every $n\times n$ matrix $A$ and every $t\ge0$ $$…

概率论 · 数学 2013-02-21 Omer Friedland , Ohad Giladi

Let $p$ be a polynomial in the non-commuting variables $(a,x)=(a_1,...,a_{g_a},x_1,...,x_{g_x})$. If $p$ is convex in the variables $x$, then $p$ has degree two in $x$ and moreover, $p$ has the form $p = L + \Lambda ^T \Lambda,$ where $L$…

泛函分析 · 数学 2008-04-07 Damon M. Hay , J. William Helton , Adrian Lim , Scott McCullough

We show that certain determinantal functions of multiple matrices, when summed over the symmetries of the cube, decompose into functions of the original matrices. These are shown to be true in complete generality; that is, no properties of…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-07-25 Adam W. Marcus

Given a real semisimple connected Lie group $G$ and a discrete subgroup $\Gamma < G$ we prove a precise connection between growth rates of the group $\Gamma$, polyhedral bounds on the joint spectrum of the ring of invariant differential…

表示论 · 数学 2025-09-09 Christopher Lutsko , Tobias Weich , Lasse L. Wolf

Denote by $M_n$ the algebra of $n\times n$ matrices. We consider the dyadic paraproducts $\pi_b$ associated with $M_n$ valued functions $b$, and show that the $L^\infty (M_n)$ norm of $b$ does not dominate $||\pi_b||_{L^2(\ell _n^2)\to…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Tao Mei

In this article we study determinantal representations of adjoint hypersurfaces of polytopes. We prove that adjoint polynomials of all polygons can be represented as determinants of tridiagonal symmetric matrices of linear forms with the…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-01-30 Clemens Brüser , Mario Kummer , Dmitrii Pavlov

For large $R$, we consider measurable sets $A\subseteq [0,R]^2$ that avoid triples of points of the form $(x,y)$, $(x+t,y)$, $(x,y+1/t)$ with $x,y\in\mathbb{R}$ and $t>0$, i.e., the vertices of upward-oriented, axis-aligned right triangles…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-05-29 Aleksandar Bulj , Vjekoslav Kovač

For a large class of tilings, including the Penrose tiling in two dimension as well as the icosahedral ones in 3 dimension, the continuous hull of such a tiling inherits a minimal lamination structure with flat leaves and a transversal…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jean Bellissard , Riccardo Benedetti , Jean-Marc Gambaudo

Motivated by $G_2$-manifolds with coassociative fibrations in the adiabatic limit, Donaldson and Scaduto conjectured the existence of associative submanifolds homeomorphic to a three-holed $3$-sphere with three asymptotically cylindrical…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-04-29 Saman Habibi Esfahani , Yang Li

We prove that the PPT$^2$ conjecture holds for linear maps between matrix algebras which are covariant under the action of the diagonal unitary group. Many salient examples, like the Choi-type maps, depolarizing maps, dephasing maps,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-19 Satvik Singh , Ion Nechita

Via considerations of symplectic reduction, monodromy, mirror symmetry and Chern-Simons functionals, a conjecture is proposed on the existence of special Lagrangians in the hamiltonian deformation class of a given Lagrangian submanifold of…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 R. P. Thomas

We give a self-contained proof of the strongest version of Mason's conjecture, namely that for any matroid the sequence of the number of independent sets of given sizes is ultra log-concave. To do this, we introduce a class of polynomials,…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-11-06 Nima Anari , Kuikui Liu , Shayan Oveis Gharan , Cynthia Vinzant

We give a new proof of the uniformization theorem of the leaves of a lamination by surfaces of hyperbolic conformal type. We use a laminated version of the Ricci flow to prove the existence of a laminated Riemannian metric (smooth on the…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-08-05 Richard Muñiz , Alberto Verjovsky

Let $UT_2$ be the algebra of $2\times 2$ upper triangular matrices over a field $F$ of characteristic zero. Here we study the generalized polynomial identities of $UT_2$, i.e., identical relations holding for $UT_2$ regarded as…

环与代数 · 数学 2024-12-17 F. Martino , C. Rizzo