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We develop a defect-theoretic refinement of meromorphic 2d CFTs in which the ordinary torus partition function -- often just the vacuum character -- does not reveal how states organize under symmetry lines. Our central proposal is an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-04 Naveen Balaji Umasankar , Arpit Das

A class of non-semisimple extensions of Lie superalgebras is studied. They are obtained by adjoining to the superalgebra its adjoint representation as an abelian ideal. When the superalgebra is of affine Kac-Moody type, a generalisation of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 A. Babichenko , D. Ridout

We initiate the study of null line defects in Lorentzian conformal field theories in various dimensions. We show that null lines geometrically preserve a larger set of conformal isometries than their timelike and spacelike counterparts,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-09-08 Rajeev S. Erramilli , Justin Kulp , Fedor K. Popov

Quantum algebras U_q(su_n) used as the algebras of flavour symmetry (usually described by SU(n)) to study static properties of hadrons lead to intriguing results. In this contribution we focus on the peculiar properties manifested by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. M. Gavrilik

We initiate the classification of unitary superconformal defects in unitary superconformal field theories (SCFT) of diverse spacetime dimensions $3\leq d \leq 6$. Our method explores general constraints from the defect superconformal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-10-13 Nathan B. Agmon , Yifan Wang

We generalize, in a manifestly Weyl-invariant way, our previous expressions for irregular singularity wave functions in two-dimensional SU(2) q-deformed Yang-Mills theory to SU(N). As an application, we give closed-form expressions for the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Matthew Buican , Takahiro Nishinaka

We explore the phases of N = 1 supersymmetric U(N) gauge theories with fundamental matter that arise as deformations of N = 2 SQCD by the addition of a superpotential for the adjoint chiral multiplet. As the parameters in the superpotential…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Vijay Balasubramanian , Bo Feng , Min-xin Huang , Asad Naqvi

We review the non-anticommutative Q-deformations of N=(1,1) supersymmetric theories in four-dimensional Euclidean harmonic superspace. These deformations preserve chirality and harmonic Grassmann analyticity. The associated field theories…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 I. L. Buchbinder , E. A. Ivanov , O. Lechtenfeld , I. B. Samsonov , B. M. Zupnik

It was recently understood that one can identify a chiral algebra in any four-dimensional N=2 superconformal theory. In this note, we conjecture the full set of generators of the chiral algebras associated with the T_n theories. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-02-19 Madalena Lemos , Wolfger Peelaers

We show that very simple theories of abelian gauge fields with a cubic Chern-Simons term in 5d have an infinite number of non-invertible co-dimension two defects. They arise by dressing the symmetry operators of the broken electric 1-form…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Jeremias Aguilera Damia , Riccardo Argurio , Eduardo Garcia-Valdecasas

In this paper, we establish a converse to Schur's theorem for Lie superalgebras \( L \), focusing on cases where the minimal generator number pairs \((p \vert q)\) of \( L/Z(L) \) are considered, and where the superdimension \(…

交换代数 · 数学 2024-09-17 A. Shamsaki , P. Niroomand , E. Stitzinger

Fr\"oberg's classical theorem about edge ideals with $2$-linear resolution can be regarded as a classification of graphs whose edge ideals have linearity defect zero. Extending his theorem, we classify all graphs whose edge ideals have…

交换代数 · 数学 2016-01-19 Hop D. Nguyen , Thanh Vu

For any 4d N=2 SCFT, there is a subsector described by a 2d chiral algebra. The vacuum character of the chiral algebra reproduces the Schur index of the corresponding 4d theory. The Macdonald index counts the same set of operators as the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Jaewon Song

The Schur limit of the superconformal index of four-dimensional $\mathcal N=2$ superconformal field theories has been shown to equal the supercharacter of the vacuum module of their associated chiral algebra. Applying localization…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Yiwen Pan , Wolfger Peelaers

Starting from gravity as a Chern-Simons action for the AdS algebra in five dimensions, it is possible to deform the theory through an expansion of the Lie algebra that leads to a system consisting of the Einstein-Hilbert action plus…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-16 José D. Edelstein , Mokhtar Hassaïne , Ricardo Troncoso , Jorge Zanelli

We study symmetry-breaking line defects in the Wilson-Fisher theory with $O(2N+1)$ global symmetry near four dimensions and symmetry-preserving surface defects in a cubic model with $O(2N)$ global symmetry near six dimensions. We introduce…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Diego Rodriguez-Gomez

Defect lines in conformal field theory can be perturbed by chiral defect fields. If the unperturbed defects satisfy su(2)-type fusion rules, the operators associated to the perturbed defects are shown to obey functional relations known from…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ingo Runkel

We study various aspects of codimension one defects in free scalar field theory, with particular emphasis on line defects in two-dimensions. These defects are generically non-conformal, but include conformal and topological defects as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-03-12 Seolhwa Kim , Per Kraus , Zhengdi Sun

We study the SO(4)x SU(2) invariant Q-deformation of Euclidean N=(1,1) gauge theories in the harmonic superspace formulation. This deformation preserves chirality and Grassmann harmonic analyticity but breaks N=(1,1) to N=(1,0)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-05 S. Ferrara , E. Ivanov , O. Lechtenfeld , E. Sokatchev , B. Zupnik

We derive the analog of the large $N$ Gross-Taylor holomorphic string expansion for the refinement of $q$-deformed $U(N)$ Yang-Mills theory on a compact oriented Riemann surface. The derivation combines Schur-Weyl duality for quantum groups…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Zoltan Kokenyesi , Annamaria Sinkovics , Richard J. Szabo