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The coffea framework provides a new approach to High-Energy Physics analysis, via columnar operations, that improves time-to-insight, scalability, portability, and reproducibility of analysis. It is implemented with the Python programming…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-08-09 Nicholas Smith , Lindsey Gray , Matteo Cremonesi , Bo Jayatilaka , Oliver Gutsche , Allison Hall , Kevin Pedro , Maria Acosta , Andrew Melo , Stefano Belforte , Jim Pivarski

We present numerical measurements of the power spectrum response function of the gravitational growth of cosmic structures, defined as the functional derivative of the nonlinear spectrum with respect to the linear counterpart, based on…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-20 Takahiro Nishimichi , Francis Bernardeau , Atsushi Taruya

In this thesis, the implications of a new cosmological model are studied, which has features similar to that of decaying vacuum cosmologies. Decaying vacuum (or cosmological constant \Lambda) models are the results of attempts to resolve…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Moncy V. John

Probabilistic programming languages (PPLs) are receiving widespread attention for performing Bayesian inference in complex generative models. However, applications to science remain limited because of the impracticability of rewriting…

This study addresses the challenge of simulating realistic particle systems by proposing a novel particle decomposition scheme that improves the parallel performance of surface resolved particle simulations. Realistic particle systems often…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-03-21 J. E. Marquardt , N. Hafen , M. J. Krause

We present a novel numerical routine (oscode) with a C++ and Python interface for the efficient solution of one-dimensional, second-order, ordinary differential equations with rapidly oscillating solutions. The method is based on a…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-01-10 F. J. Agocs , W. J. Handley , A. N. Lasenby , M. P. Hobson

We present AstroPhot, a fast, powerful, and user-friendly Python based astronomical image photometry solver. AstroPhot incorporates automatic differentiation and GPU (or parallel CPU) acceleration, powered by the machine learning library…

An intrinsic time of homogeneous models is global. The Friedmann equation by its sense ties time intervals. Exact solutions of the Friedmann equation in Standard cosmology and Conformal cosmology are presented. Theoretical curves…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-11-03 Alexander E. Pavlov

The success of present and future cosmological studies is tied to the ability to detect discrepancies in complex data sets within the framework of a cosmological model. Tensions caused by the presence of unknown systematic effects need to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Marco Raveri , Wayne Hu

Computing equilibrium states in condensed-matter many-body systems, such as solvated proteins, is a long-standing challenge. Lacking methods for generating statistically independent equilibrium samples in "one shot", vast computational…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-07-15 Frank Noé , Simon Olsson , Jonas Köhler , Hao Wu

I provide an alternative way of seeing quantum computation. First, I describe an idealized classical problem solving machine that, thanks to a many body interaction, reversibly and nondeterministically produces the solution of the problem…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-10-10 Giuseppe Castagnoli

Large Language Models (LLMs) have recently advanced many applications on software engineering tasks, particularly the potential for code generation. Among contemporary challenges, code generated by LLMs often suffers from inaccuracies and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-08-29 Thai Tang Quoc , Duc Ha Minh , Tho Quan Thanh , Anh Nguyen-Duc

Inverse problems defined on the sphere arise in many fields, including seismology and cosmology where problems are defined on the globe and the cosmic sphere. These are generally high-dimensional and computationally very complex and, as a…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2023-01-05 Augustin Marignier , Jason D. McEwen , Ana M. G. Ferreira , Thomas D. Kitching

In this work, we present a family of time and space high order finite volume schemes for the solution of the full Boltzmann equation. The velocity space is approximated by using a discrete ordinate approach while the collisional integral is…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-10-13 Walter Boscheri , Giacomo Dimarco

Particle-Mesh (PM) codes are still very useful tools for testing predictions of cosmological models in cases when extra high resolution is not very important. We release for public use a cosmological PM N-body code. We provide a complete…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Anatoly Klypin , Jon Holtzman

Cosmological perturbation theory is a powerful tool to predict the statistics of large-scale structure in the weakly non-linear regime, but even at 1-loop order it results in computationally expensive mode-coupling integrals. Here we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-17 Xiao Fang , Jonathan A. Blazek , Joseph E. McEwen , Christopher M. Hirata

This paper concerns the so-called cosmological constant problem. In order to solve it, we propose a toy model providing an extension of the dimensionality of spacetime, with an additional spatial dimension which is macroscopically…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Wojciech P. Tarkowski

Optimising the major next-generation cosmological surveys (such as {\em SNAP, KAOS etc...}) is a key problem given our ignorance of the physics underlying cosmic acceleration and the plethora of surveys planned. We propose a Bayesian design…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Bruce A. Bassett

Conformal prediction is a general method that converts almost any point predictor to a prediction set. The resulting set keeps good statistical properties of the original estimator under standard assumptions, and guarantees valid average…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-08-02 Jing Lei
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