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Emerging technologies, such as big data, Internet of things, cloud computing, mobile Internet, and robotics, breed and expedite new applications and fields. In the mean while, the long-term prosperity and happiness of human race demands…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2015-12-22 Zhe Chen

The introduction of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) into public administrations has been radically changing the way organizations cooperate and, more generally, the way to think about business processes over organizational…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-02-26 Flavio Corradini , Alberto Polzonetti , Oliviero Riganelli

In order to develop trustworthy healthcare artificial intelligence (AI) prospective and ergonomics studies that consider the complexity and reality of real-world applications of AI systems are needed. To achieve this, technology developers…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-03-20 Nigel Rees , Kelly Holding , Mark Sujan

Computing power, or "compute," is crucial for the development and deployment of artificial intelligence (AI) capabilities. As a result, governments and companies have started to leverage compute as a means to govern AI. For example,…

Artificial intelligence (AI) governance is the body of standards and practices used to ensure that AI systems are deployed responsibly. Current AI governance approaches consist mainly of manual review and documentation processes. While such…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-02-17 Sean McGregor , Jesse Hostetler

The digital transformation leads to fundamental change in organizational structures. To be able to apply new technologies not only selectively, processes in companies must be revised and functional units must be viewed holistically,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-05-18 Eva Ponick , Gabriele Wieczorek

Great advances in computing and communication technology are bringing many benefits to society, with transformative changes and financial opportunities being created in health care, transportation, education, law enforcement, national…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2016-04-13 Lorrie Cranor , Tal Rabin , Vitaly Shmatikov , Salil Vadhan , Daniel Weitzner

Governments are increasingly interested in using AI to make administrative decisions cheaper, more scalable, and more consistent. But for probabilistic AI to be incorporated into public administration it must be embedded in a compliance…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-24 Andrew J. Peterson

It is a general opinion that applicative cooperation represents a useful vehicle for the development of e-government. At the architectural level, solutions for applicative cooperation are quite stable, but organizational and methodological…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-02-23 Flavio Corradini , Lucio Forastieri , Alberto Polzonetti , Oliviero Riganelli , Andrea Sergiacomi

Technologies are increasingly enrolled in projects to involve civilians in the work of policy-making, often under the label of 'civic technology'. But conventional forms of participation through transactions such as voting provide limited…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-02-15 Curtis W McCord , Christoph Becker

Today, our more-than-ever digital lives leave significant footprints in cyberspace. Large scale collections of these socially generated footprints, often known as big data, could help us to re-investigate different aspects of our social…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-01-05 Taha Yasseri , Jonathan Bright

The concept of local self-governance is not new as it has its roots in ancient time even before the era of Mauryan emperors. This paper depicts the journey of local self-governance from antediluvian time to 21st century. Further, in the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2014-01-06 Puneet Kumar , Dharminder Kumar , Narendra Kumar

The usage of Information, Communication and Technology (ICT) in health sector has a great potential in improving the health of individuals and communities, disease detection, prevention and overall strengthening the healthcare systems,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-08 Shabana Urooj , Astha Sharma , Chitransh Sinha , Fadwa Alrowais

People who are involved with political campaigns face increased digital security threats from well-funded, sophisticated attackers, especially nation-states. Improving political campaign security is a vital part of protecting democracy. To…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-06-02 Sunny Consolvo , Patrick Gage Kelley , Tara Matthews , Kurt Thomas , Lee Dunn , Elie Bursztein

Crowdsourcing is rapidly evolving and applied in situations where ideas, labour, opinion or expertise of large groups of people are used. Crowdsourcing is now used in various policy-making initiatives; however, this use has usually focused…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-02-12 Araz Taeihagh

Society is in constant transition to keep up with technological advancement, we are seeing traditional paradigms being increasingly challenged. The fundamentals of governance are one such paradigm. As society's values have shifted, so have…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-05-16 Freya Sheer Hardwick , Raja Naeem Akram , Konstantinos Markantonakis

Community Informatics (CI) is the application of information and communications technologies (ICTs) to enable community processes and the achievement of community objectives. CI goes beyond the "Digital Divide" to making ICT access usable…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2007-12-20 Michael Gurstein

Big Data is used in decision making process to gain useful insights hidden in the data for business and engineering. At the same time it presents challenges in processing, cloud computing has helped in advancement of big data by providing…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-12-24 Manoj Muniswamaiah , Tilak Agerwala , Charles Tappert

Today, information technology (IT) has become a key element in economic development and a backbone of knowledge-based economies in terms of operations, quality delivery of services and productivity of services. Therefore, taking advantage…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2011-08-05 Oluwagbemi Oluwatolani , Abah Joshua , Achimugu Philip

Smart cities that make broad use of digital technologies have been touted as possible solutions for the population pressures faced by many cities in developing countries and may help meet the rising demand for services and infrastructure.…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-01-29 Si Ying Tan , Araz Taeihagh