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Information and communication technologies (ICTs) have increasingly become vital for people on the move including the nearly 80 million displaced due to conflict, violence, and human right violations globally. However, existing research on…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-08-24 Yidnekachew Redda Haile

Artificial Intelligence (AI) governance regulates the exercise of authority and control over the management of AI. It aims at leveraging AI through effective use of data and minimization of AI-related cost and risk. While topics such as AI…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-07-17 Johannes Schneider , Rene Abraham , Christian Meske , Jan vom Brocke

Prevailing top-down systems in politics and economics struggle to keep pace with the pressing challenges of the 21st century, such as climate change, social inequality and conflict. Bottom-up democratisation and participatory approaches in…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Yannick Oswald

This paper presents a survey of technologies for personal data self-management interfacing with administrative and territorial public service providers. It classifies a selection of scientific technologies into four categories of solutions:…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-09-28 Paul Marillonnet , Maryline Laurent , Mikaël Ates

Progressive efforts have been evolving continuously for the betterment of the services of the Information Technology for Educational Management(ITEM). These services require data intensive and communication intensive applications. Due to…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2016-11-01 Rakesh Mohan Bhatt

Precision Medicine (PM) is an emerging approach that appears with the impression of changing the existing paradigm of medical practice. Recent advances in technological innovations and genetics, and the growing availability of health data…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-11-05 Muhammad Afzal , S. M. Riazul Islam , Maqbool Hussain , Sungyoung Lee

Over the past half century, there have been several false dawns during which the "arrival" of world-changing artificial intelligence (AI) has been heralded. Tempting fate, the authors believe the age of AI has, indeed, finally arrived.…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-05-08 Andrew W. Torrance , Bill Tomlinson

Recent political campaigns have demonstrated how technologies are used to boost election outcomes by microtargeting voters. We propose and analyze a framework which analyzes how political activists use technologies to target voters. Voters…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-10-17 Moritz Hoferer , Lucas Böttcher , Hans J. Herrmann , Hans Gersbach

As large-scale social data explode and machine-learning methods evolve, scholars of entrepreneurship and innovation face new research opportunities but also unique challenges. This chapter discusses the difficulties of leveraging…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-05-14 Ningzi Li , Shiyang Lai , James Evans

We make a case for "planetary computing" -- infrastructure to handle the ingestion, transformation, analysis and publication of global data products for furthering environmental science and enabling better informed policy-making. We draw on…

The aim of this study is to examine the effect of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) development on country's scientific ranking as measured by H-index. Moreover, this study applies ICT development sub-indices including ICT Use,…

Artificial intelligence has become a part of the provision of governmental services, from making decisions about benefits to issuing fines for parking violations. However, AI systems rarely live up to the promise of neutral optimisation,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-10 Dave Murray-Rust , Kars Alfrink , Cristina Zaga

Persuasion is part and parcel of human interaction. The human persuaders in society have been always exit, masters of rhetoric skilled of changing our minds, or at least our behaviors. Leaders, mothers, salesmen, and teachers are clear…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2014-05-07 Hani A. Qudaih , Mohammed A. Bawazir , Shuaibu Hassan Usman , Jamaludin Ibrahim

Electronic government (e-government) has established as an effective mechanism for increasing government productivity and efficiency and a key enabler of citizen- centric services. However, e-government implementation is surrounded by…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2014-01-21 Ngo Tan Vu Khanh

The nature of computation and its role in our lives have been transformed in the past two decades by three remarkable developments: the emergence of public cloud utilities as a new computing platform; the ability to extract information from…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-04-20 Ian Foster , Daniel Lopresti , Bill Gropp , Mark D. Hill , Katie Schuman

Information Technology (IT) enables challenges and opportunities for how enterprises organize themselves and how work unfolds in digital settings.

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Raluca A. Stana , Louise Harder Fischer , Hanne Westh Nicolajsen

Information and communications technology can continue to change our world. These advances will partially depend upon designs that synergistically combine software with specialized hardware. Today open-source software incubates rapid…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2017-06-28 Luis Ceze , Mark D. Hill , Karthikeyan Sankaralingam , Thomas F. Wenisch

Data-centric technologies provide exciting opportunities, but recent research has shown how lack of representation in datasets, often as a result of systemic inequities and socioeconomic disparities, can produce inequitable outcomes that…

The purpose of this study is to establish whether the use of information technology (IT) by elected municipal representatives, for constituency work, emboldens the adoption of e-service in municipals of a developing country. The research…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2014-10-14 Ntjatji Gosebo

Government agencies collect and manage a wide range of ever-growing datasets. While such data has the potential to support research and evidence-based policy making, there are concerns that the dissemination of such data could infringe upon…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-29 Chris Clifton , Bradley Malin , Anna Oganian , Ramesh Raskar , Vivek Sharma
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