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In this work, a clear connection is made between E. Verlinde's recent theory of emergent gravity in de Sitter space and the earlier work that described emergent gravity using holographic screens. A modified (non)holographic screen scenario…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Alexander Peach

In an odd-dimensional spacetime, gravity can be formulated as a proper gauge theory based on the Chern-Simons action for a suitable gauge group. Performing dimensional reduction, one obtains, as an effective theory, Chamseddine's…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-01-31 Dušan Đorđević , Dragoljub Gočanin

We first present open questions related to the foundations of thermodynamics and statistical physics. We then argue that in principle one can not have "closed systems", and that a universal background should exist. We propose that the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Eshel Ben-Jacob , Ziv Hermon , Alexsander Shnirman

The holographic principle sets an upper bound on the total entropy content of the Universe. Within the limits of a Newtonian approximation, a quantum-mechanical model is presented to describe the cosmological fluid. Under the assumption…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-19 P. Fernandez de Cordoba , J. M. Isidro

In the framework of Einstein's gravity, we study the thermodynamic equation state, $P=P(V,T)$, associated with a flat Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) universe. In this scenario, we consider the components of the dark sector as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-25 Miguel Cruz , Samuel Lepe , Joel Saavedra

The thermodynamics-gravity conjecture reveals that one can derive the gravitational field equations by using the first law of thermodynamics and vice versa. Considering the entropy associated with the horizon in the form of non-extensive…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-11-04 Mahnaz Asghari , Ahmad Sheykhi

Within thermodynamic models of gravity, where the universe is considered as a finite ensemble of quantum particles, cosmological constant in the Einstein's equations appears as a constant of integration. Then it can be bounded using…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-05-15 Merab Gogberashvili , Ucha Chutkerashvili

Recently, the R\'{e}nyi and Tsallis generalized entropies have extensively been used in order to study various cosmological and gravitational setups. Here, using a special type of generalized entropy, a generalization of both the R\'{e}nyi…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-04-05 A. Sayahian Jahromi , S. A. Moosavi , H. Moradpour , J. P. Morais Graça , I. P. Lobo , I. G. Salako , A. Jawad

It is established that black holes have entropy and behave as thermodynamical systems. Associating entropy to gravitational fields has not remained limited to black holes, necessitating the notion of the second law of thermodynamics in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-26 V. R. Shajiee , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari

The holographic state of matter exists in the quantum gravitational regime, with black holes as the example. In this essay, we provide a microscopic derivation to the holographic thermodynamics and further discuss its implications for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-04-01 Yong Xiao

Verlinde has recently conjectured, via a Beckenstein-like thought experiment, that gravitation, instead of being an elementary force, is an emergent entropic one. This rather surprising conjecture was actually proved in [Physica A {\bf 505}…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-12-20 A. Plastino , M. C. Rocca

Black holes behave as thermodynamic systems, and a central task of any quantum theory of gravity is to explain these thermal properties. A statistical mechanical description of black hole entropy once seemed remote, but today we suffer an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-28 S. Carlip

It has been recently proposed that gravity might be an entropic force. Although a well defined fundamental description for such a mechanism is still lacking, it is still possible to address the viability of phenomenological models of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Miguel Zumalacarregui

We develop a thermodynamic formulation of Cotton gravity in the Codazzi parametrization, providing a general framework in which the gravitational dynamics can be interpreted in terms of horizon thermodynamics. As paradigmatic examples, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Shayesteh Ghaffari , Giuseppe Gaetano Luciano , Carlo Alberto Mantica

We introduce the isothermal cavity, static holographic screen, and accelerating surface as holographic screen to study the entropic force in the presence of the Schwarzschild black hole. These may merge to provide a consistent holographic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-05-19 Yun Soo Myung , Yong-Wan Kim

Horndeski gravities are theories of gravity coupled to a scalar field, in which the action contains an additional non-minimal quadratic coupling of the scalar, through its first derivative, to the Einstein tensor or the analogous…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Xing-Hui Feng , Hai-Shan Liu , H. Lü , C. N. Pope

I present the theoretical evidence which suggests that gravity is an emergent phenomenon like gas dynamics or elasticity with the gravitational field equations having the same status as, say, the equations of fluid dynamics/elasticity. This…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-13 T. Padmanabhan

The Einstein-Hilbert action (and thus the dynamics of gravity) can be obtained by combining the principle of equivalence, special relativity and quantum theory in the Rindler frame and postulating that the horizon area must be proportional…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 T. Padmanabhan

A dynamical estimate is given for the Boltzmann entropy of the Universe, under the simplifying assumptions provided by Newtonian cosmology. We first model the cosmological fluid as the probability fluid of a quantum-mechanical system. Next,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-19 D. Cabrera , P. Fernandez de Cordoba , J. M. Isidro

There is an intriguing analogy between the gravitational dynamics of the horizons and thermodynamics. In case of general relativity, as well as for a wider class of Lanczos-Lovelock theories of gravity, it is possible to interpret the field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Dawood Kothawala , Sudipta Sarkar , T. Padmanabhan