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A profound problem in modern condensed matter physics is discovering and understanding the nature of the fluctuations and their coupling to fermions in cuprates which lead to high temperature superconductivity and the invariably associated…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-04-01 Jin Mo Bok , Jong Ju Bae , Han-Yong Choi , Chandra M. Varma , Wentao Zhang , Junfeng He , Yuxiao Zhang , Li Yu , X. J. Zhou

We consider the problem of a charged impurity exerting a weak, slowly decaying force on its surroundings, treating the latter as an ideal compressible fluid. In the semiclassical approximation, the ion is described by the Newton equation…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-04-17 Krzysztof Myśliwy , Piotr Wysocki , Krzysztof Jachymski

We analyze the ground state energy for N fermions in a two-dimensional box interacting with an impurity particle via two-body point interactions. We allow for mass ratios M > 1.225 between the impurity mass and the mass of a fermion and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-12-18 David Mitrouskas

In current work, we investigate the density and temperature dependence of polarization parameter; using the relativistic formalism for the electron-electron interaction within the Fermi liquid model. we calculate the spin dependent…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-03-28 H. Gholizade , D. Momeni

We study the low-temperature thermodynamics of a spin-S magnetic impurity coupled to m degenerate bands of interacting electrons in one dimension. By exploiting boundary conformal field theory techniques, we derive exact results for the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. Granath , H. Johannesson

We present calculations of the thermal and electric linear response in graphene, including disorder in the self-consistent t-matrix approximation. For strong impurity scattering, near the unitary limit, the formation of a band of impurity…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-04-29 Tomas Lofwander , Mikael Fogelstrom

We extend the previously obtained results for the thermodynamic potential of hot QCD in the limit of large number of fermions to non-vanishing chemical potential. We give exact results for the thermal pressure in the entire range of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Andreas Ipp , Anton Rebhan

We consider mass-imbalanced two-component Fermi gases for which the unequal-mass atoms interact via a zero-range model potential with a diverging s-wave scattering length $a_s$, i.e., with $1/a_s=0$. The high temperature thermodynamics of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-03-13 K. M. Daily , D. Blume

In nearly antiferromagnetic (AF) metals such as high-Tc superconductors (HTSC's), a single nonmagnetic impurity frequently causes nontrivial widespread change of the electronic states. To elucidate this long-standing issue, we study a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Hiroshi Kontani , Masanori Ohno

We propose a simple but novel scheme to realize the Kondo effect with ultracold atoms. Our system consists of a Fermi sea of spinless fermions interacting with an impurity atom of different species which is confined by an isotropic…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-11-27 Yusuke Nishida

We develop a consistent formalism in order to explore the effects of density and spin fluctuations on the quasi-particle properties and on the pairing critical temperature of a trapped Fermi gas on the attractive side of a Feshbach…

The thermodynamic properties of a nonrelativistic free-electron Fermi gas is of fundamental interest in condensed matter physics. Properties previously studied in three-dimensions (3D) in the low- and high-temperature limits include the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-05-13 David C. Johnston

We study the properties of spin-less non-interacting fermions trapped in a confining potential in one dimension but in the presence of one or more impurities which are modelled by delta function potentials. We use a method based on the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-05-03 David S. Dean , Pierre Le Doussal , Satya N. Majumdar , Gregory Schehr

Ultracold Fermi gases with tuneable interactions represent a unique test bed to explore the many-body physics of strongly interacting quantum systems. In the past decade, experiments have investigated a wealth of intriguing phenomena, and…

We study low temperature thermodynamic properties of a polarized Fermi gas trapped in a quartic anharmonic potential. We use a semi classical approximation and a low temperature series expansion method to derive analytical expressions for…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-09-22 Mark DelloStritto , Theja N. De Silva

The properties of mobile impurities in quantum magnets are fundamental for our understanding of strongly correlated materials and may play a key role in the physics of high-temperature superconductivity. Hereby, the motion of hole-like…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-10-25 K. K. Nielsen , M. A. Bastarrachea-Magnani , T. Pohl , G. M. Bruun

Approximations to the many-fermion free energy density functional that include the Thomas-Fermi (TF) form for the non-interacting part lead to singular densities for singular external potentials (e.g. attractive Coulomb). This limitation of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-09-21 James W. Dufty , S. B. Trickey

We consider a mixture of bosons and spin-polarized fermions in two dimensions at zero temperature with a tunable Bose-Fermi attraction. By adopting a diagrammatic T-matrix approach, we analyze the behavior of several thermodynamic…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-03-04 Leonardo Pisani , Pietro Bovini , Fabrizio Pavan , Pierbiagio Pieri

We study a highly imbalanced Fermi gas in a one-dimensional optical lattice from the polaronic point of view. The time-evolving block decimationg algorithm is used to calculate the ground state and dynamics of the system. We find…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-12-10 Mikko Juhani Leskinen , Olli Heikki Tapio Nummi , Francesco Massel , Paivi Torma

We investigate the ground-state energy of a one-dimensional Fermi gas with two bosonic impurities. We consider spinless fermions with no fermion-fermion interactions. The fermion-impurity and impurity-impurity interactions are modelled with…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-12-18 D. Huber , H. -W. Hammer , A. G. Volosniev