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The stability of scalar quintessence potentials under quantum fluctuations is investigated both for uncoupled models and models with a coupling to fermions. We find that uncoupled models are usually stable in the late universe. However, a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael Doran , Joerg Jaeckel

We investigate the conformal window of four-dimensional gauge theories with fermionic matter fields in multiple representations. Of particularly relevant examples are the ultra-violet complete models with fermions in two distinct…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-03-11 Byung Su Kim , Deog Ki Hong , Jong-Wan Lee

I analyze the lattice simulation data of the Domain Wall Fermion in quaternion basis. As pointed out by Atiyah and Ward, the minimum action solution for SU(2) Yang-Mills fields in Euclidean 4-space correspond, via Penrose twistor transform,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Sadataka Furui

Finite size scaling is a powerful tool to study the critical properties of systems governed by one relevant operator, assuming all irrelevant operators have scaling dimensions much smaller then zero. This condition is likely not satisfied…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Anna Hasenfratz , Anqi Cheng , Gregory Petropoulos , David Schaich

The phase diagram of QCD at finite temperature and density and the existence of a critical point are currently very actively researched topics. Although tremendous progress has been made, in the case of two light quark flavors even the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Bertram Klein , Jens Braun

We investigate the phase structure of lattice QCD for general number of flavors $N_F$. Based on numerical results combined with the result of the perturbation theory we propose the following picture: When $N_F \ge 17$, there is only a…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Y. Iwasaki

We study the Euclidean effective action and the full fermion propagator for a Dirac field in the presence of a scalar field with a domain wall defect, in 2+1 dimensions. We include quantum effects due to both fermion and scalar field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. D. Fosco

The framed standard model (FSM) suggested earlier, which incorporates the Higgs field and 3 fermion generations as part of the framed gauge theory structure, is here developed further to show that it gives both quarks and leptons…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-06-14 Michael J. Baker , J. Bordes , H. M. Chan , S. T. Tsou

Asymptotically safe extensions of the Standard Model have been searched for by adding vector-like fermions charged under the Standard Model gauge group and having Yukawa-like interactions with new scalar fields. Here we study the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Daniele Barducci , Marco Fabbrichesi , Carlos M. Nieto , Roberto Percacci , Vedran Skrinjar

A numerical technique is proposed for an efficient numerical determination of the average phase factor of the fermionic determinant continued to imaginary values of the chemical potential. The method is tested in QCD with eight flavors of…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Simone Conradi , Massimo D'Elia

The question of the universality of the longitudinal peak conductivity at the integer quantum Hall transition is considered. For this purpose, a system of 2D Dirac fermions with random mass characterised by variance $g$ is proposed as a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 K. Ziegler , G. Jug

A general calculational method is applied to investigate symmetry relations among divergent amplitudes in a free fermion model. A very traditional work on this subject is revisited. A systematic study of one, two and three point functions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 O. A. Battistel , O. L. Battistel

We present results of a lattice field theory simulation of the 2+1$d$ Thirring model with $N=1$ fermion flavors, using domain wall fermions. The model exhibits a U(2) symmetry-breaking phase transition with the potential to define a…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2025-05-07 Simon Hands , Jude Worthy

The Thirring model in 2+1$d$ with $N$ Dirac flavors can exhibit spontaneous U($2N)\to$U($N)\otimes$U($N$) breaking through fermion - antifermion condensation in the limit $m\to0$. With no small parameter in play the symmetry-breaking…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2026-01-23 Simon Hands , Jude Worthy

Motivated by conjectures about near-horizon dynamics in quantum gravity, we search for lines of perturbatively accessible fixed points emanating from models of $N$ free fermions. Through two loops we find a new class of models, apart from…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-08-23 Sidan A , Tom Banks

We discuss universal scaling properties of (2+1)-flavor QCD in the vicinity of the chiral phase transition at vanishing as well as non-vanishing light quark chemical potential (mu_l). We provide evidence for O(N) scaling of the chiral order…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2011-03-10 Frithjof Karsch

We apply strong-coupling perturbation theory to gauge theories containing domain-wall fermions in Shamir's surface version. We construct the effective Hamiltonian for the color-singlet degrees of freedom that constitute the low-lying…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Richard C. Brower , Benjamin Svetitsky

We argue that theories with fundamental fermions which undergo chiral symmetry breaking have several universal features which are qualitatively different than those of theories with fundamental scalars. Several bounds on the critical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Aleksandar KOCIC , John KOGUT

We test the physical viability of a recent proposal for an asymptotically safe modification of quantum electrodynamics (QED), whose ultraviolet physics is dominated by a non-perturbative Pauli spin-field coupling. We focus in particular on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-03-06 Holger Gies , Kevin K. K. Tam

We use a chiral random matrix model with 2N_f flavors to mock up the QCD Dirac spectrum at finite chemical potential. We show that the 1/N approximation breaks down in the quenched state with spontaneously broken chiral symmetry. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-15 Romuald A. Janik , Maciej A. Nowak , Gábor Papp , Ismail Zahed