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Optical tweezers setup is often used to probe the motion of individual tracer particle, which promotes the study of relaxation dynamics of a generic process confined in a harmonic potential. We uncover the dependence of ensemble- and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-04-15 Xudong Wang , Yao Chen , Weihua Deng

A Brownian particle moving in a staircase-like potential with feedback control offers a way to implement Maxwell's demon. An experimental demonstration of such a system using sinusoidal periodic potential carried out by Toyabe et al. has…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-12-29 Kiran V , Toby Joseph

Interpixel capacitance (IPC) between adjacent pixels in hybridized arrays gives rise to an electrostatic cross talk. This cross talk causes MTF degradation and blurring of images or spectra collected using these devices. As pixel size is…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-12-19 Kevan Donlon , Zoran Ninkov , Stefi Baum

Measurement and feedback allows an external agent to extract work from a system in contact with a single thermal bath. The maximum amount of work that can be extracted in a single measurement and the corresponding feedback loop is given by…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-01-19 L. Dinis , J. M. R. Parrondo

The mixing of an impurity into a flowing fluid is an important process in many areas of science, including geophysical processes, chemical reactors, and microfluidic devices. In some cases, for example periodic flows, the concepts of…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2016-02-29 G. Voth , G. Haller , J. P. Gollub

We analyze the rectified motion of a Brownian particle in a confined environment. We show the emergence of strong cooperativity between the inherent rectification of the ratchet mechanism and the entropic bias of the fluctuations caused by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Paolo Malgaretti , Ignacio Pagonabarraga , J. Miguel Rubi

We trap absorbing micro-particles in air by photophoretic forces generated using a single loosely focused Gaussian trapping beam. We measure a component of the radial Brownian motion of a trapped particle cluster and determine the power…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Sudipta K. Bera , Avinash Kumar , Souvik Sil , Tushar Kanti Saha , Tanumoy Saha , Ayan Banerjee

Active particles may happen to be confined in channels so narrow that they cannot overtake each other (Single File conditions). This interesting situation reveals nontrivial physical features as a consequence of the strong inter-particle…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Emanuele Locatelli , Fulvio Baldovin , Enzo Orlandini , Matteo Pierno

This paper investigates the relationship between the geometric properties of a domain and the diffusion dynamics of Brownian motion, with a specific focus on the phenomenon of "trapping" in terms of the behavior of stochastic processes.

概率论 · 数学 2026-04-02 Raffaela Capitanelli , Mirko D'Ovidio

Particle tracking, which is an essential tool in many fields of scientific research, uses algorithms that retrieve the centroid of tracked particles with sub-pixel accuracy. However, images in which the particles occupy a small number of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-05-23 Yuval Yifat , Nishant Sule , Yihan Lin , Norbert F. Scherer

Suspensions of motile active particles with space dependent activity form characteristic polarization and density patterns. Recent single-particle studies for planar activity landscapes identified several quantities associated with emergent…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Sven Auschra , Viktor Holubec

We address periodic-image errors arising from the use of periodic boundary conditions to describe systems that do not exhibit full three-dimensional periodicity. The difference between the periodic potential, as straightforwardly obtained…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ismaila Dabo , Boris Kozinsky , Nicholas E. Singh-Miller , Nicola Marzari

The energy landscapes of proteins have evolved to be different from most random heteropolymers. Many studies have concluded that evolutionary selection for rapid and reliable folding to a given structure that is stable at biological…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Steven S. Plotkin , Peter G. Wolynes

We investigate the dynamics of high aspect ratio nanowires trapped axially in a single gradient force optical tweezers. A power spectrum analysis of the Brownian dynamics reveals a broad spectral resonance of the order of a kHz with peak…

We study experimentally and theoretically the hydrodynamic coupling between Brownian colloidal particles diffusing along a linear channel. The quasi-one-dimensional confinement, unlike other constrained geometries, leads to a sharply…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bianxiao Cui , Haim Diamant , Binhua Lin

The recently developed feedback trap can be used to create arbitrary virtual potentials, to explore the dynamics of small particles or large molecules in complex situations. Experimentally, feedback traps introduce several finite time…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-04-02 Yonggun Jun , John Bechhoefer

In this study, we investigate the behavior of inertial active Brownian particles in a $d$-dimensional harmonic trap in the presence of translational diffusion. While the solution of the Fokker-Planck equation is generally challenging, it…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Manish Patel , Debasish Chaudhuri

Although the dynamics of colloids in the vicinity of a solid interface has been widely characterized in the past, experimental studies of Brownian diffusion close to an air-water interface are rare and limited to particle-interface gap…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-11-11 Stefano Villa , Christophe Blanc , Abdallah Daddi-Moussa-Ider , Antonio Stocco , Maurizio Nobili

We experimentally study a gas of $N = 8$ one-dimensional Brownian particles, each confined in a harmonic trap with identical stiffness. The stiffness switches simultaneously between two values at random Poissonian times. This collective…

Dynamics of a Brownian particle in an asymmetric micro-channel that is subjected to an external oscillating force is numerically analyzed. In addition to the elastic collisions with the walls that are kind of short range interactions, the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-23 B. Golshaei , A. Najafi