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With the advance of fluorescence imaging technologies, recently cell biologists are able to record the movement of protein vesicles within a living cell. Automatic tracking of the movements of these vesicles become key for qualitative…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2015-06-09 Min Xu

Understanding particle motion in narrow channels is essential to guide progress in numerous applications, from filtration to vascular transport. Thermal or active fluctuations of channel walls for fluid-filled channels can slow down or…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-12-29 Yating Wang , David S. Dean , Sophie Marbach , Ruben Zakine

We study the overdamped motion of a Brownian particle in a driven double-well system to understand various physical phenomena observed experimentally. These phenomena include hysteresis, stochastic resonance, and net unidirectional motion…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Mangal C. Mahato , A. M. Jayannavar

Quantification of the stationary points and the associated basins of attraction of neural network loss surfaces is an important step towards a better understanding of neural network loss surfaces at large. This work proposes a novel method…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-10 Anna Sergeevna Bosman , Andries Engelbrecht , Mardé Helbig

We use computer simulations to test a simple idea for mapping between long-time self diffusivities obtained from molecular and Brownian dynamics. The strategy we explore is motivated by the behavior of fluids comprising particles that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-10-25 Mark J. Pond , Jeffrey R. Errington , Thomas M. Truskett

The "ratchet principle" asserts that non-equilibrium systems which violate parity symmetry generically exhibit steady-state currents. As recently shown, there are exceptions to this principle, due to the existence of hidden time-reversal…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-01-15 Jessica Metzger , Sunghan Ro , Julien Tailleur

Current and next-generation particle tracking detectors will incorporate precision timing capabilities with resolutions approaching tens of picoseconds. Using Technology Computer-Aided Design (TCAD) simulations of Low-Gain Avalanche Diode…

This note illustrates the possibility in simple loaded string models of trapping most of the system energy in a single degree of freedom for very long times, demonstrating in particular that the robustness of the trapping is enhanced by…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Ilya V. Pogorelov , Henry E. Kandrup

Microorganisms, such as E.Coli, are known to display upstream behavior and respond rheotactically to shear flows. In particular, E.Coli suspensions have been shown to display strong sensitivity to spatial constrictions, leading to an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-01-24 Armin Maleki , Malihe Ghodrat , Ignacio Pagonabarraga

We propose a probabilistic filtering method which fuses joint measurements with depth images to yield a precise, real-time estimate of the end-effector pose in the camera frame. This avoids the need for frame transformations when using it…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2016-11-28 Cristina Garcia Cifuentes , Jan Issac , Manuel Wüthrich , Stefan Schaal , Jeannette Bohg

Traditional beam tracking methods have severe performance loss under the high mobility and narrow beam scenario. To alleviate the tracking performance degradation, we propose an adaptive beamwidth control for millimeter wave (mmWave) beam…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-23 Hyeonjin Chung , Sunwoo Kim

The use of electrostatic ion beam traps require to set many potentials on the electrodes (ten in our case), making the tuning much more difficult than with quadrupole traps. In order to obtain the best trapping conditions, an analytical…

原子物理 · 物理学 2010-12-03 Alexandre Vallette , Paul Indelicato

We computationally study suspensions of slow and fast active Brownian particles that have undergone motility induced phase separation and are at steady state. Such mixtures, of varying non-zero activity, remain largely unexplored even…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-07-11 Nicholas J Lauersdorf , Ehssan Nazockdast , Daphne Klotsa

The collective properties of a binary mixture of A- and B-type self-steering particles endowed with visual perception are studied by computer simulations. Active Brownian particles are employed with an additional steering mechanism, which…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Rajendra Singh Negi , Roland G. Winkler , Gerhard Gompper

Magnetic nanoparticles are useful in many medical applications because they interact with biology on a cellular level thus allowing microenvironmental investigation. An enhanced understanding of the dynamics of magnetic particles may lead…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-03-26 Daniel B Reeves , John B Weaver

Concentrated suspensions of Brownian hard-spheres in water are an epitome for understanding the glassy dynamics of both soft materials and supercooled molecular liquids. From an experimental point of view, such systems are especially suited…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-04-26 Raffaele Pastore , Marco Caggioni , Domenico Larobina , Luigi Santamaria Amato , Francesco Greco

The energy losses of energetic ions in materials depend on both nuclear and electronic interactions. In channeling geometries, the stopping effect of these interactions can be highly reduced, resulting in deeper ion penetration.…

We have studied the dynamics of one and two laser-cooled trapped $^{40}$Ca$^+$ ions by applying electric fields of different nature along the axial direction of the trap, namely, driving the motion with a harmonic dipolar field, or with…

We study the Brownian motion (BM) of optically trapped graphene flakes. These orient orthogonal to the light polarization, due to the optical constants anisotropy. We explain the flake dynamics, measure force and torque constants and derive…

Highly-multiplexed, robotic, fiber-fed spectroscopic surveys are observing tens of millions of stars and galaxies. For many systems, accurate positioning relies on imaging the fibers in the focal plane and feeding that information back to…

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