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A large literature has grown up around the proposed use of 'weak measurements' (i.e., unsharp measurements followed by post-selection) to allegedly provide information about hidden ontological features of quantum systems. This paper…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-05-16 R. E. Kastner

A classical dynamical system can be viewed as a probability space equipped with a measure-preserving time evolution map, admitting a purely algebraic formulation in terms of the algebra of bounded functions on the phase space. Similarly, a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-17 Hugo A. Camargo , Yichao Fu , Viktor Jahnke , Kuntal Pal , Keun-Young Kim

We study the evolution of a two-state system that is monitored continuously but with interactions with the detector tuned so as to avoid the Zeno affect. The system is allowed to interact with a sequence of prepared probes. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Varun Dubey , Raphael Chetrite , Abhishek Dhar

In this sequence of papers, noncommutative analysis is used to give a consistent axiomatic approach to a unified conceptual foundation of classical and quantum physics. The present Part I defines the concepts of observables, states and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Arnold Neumaier

We study purification dynamics in monitored quantum processes governed by ensembles of quantum circuits in different random-matrix symmetry classes. We analyze the universal aspects that emerge away from the measurement induced phase…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-12 Federico Gerbino , Donghoon Kim , Guido Giachetti , Andrea De Luca , Xhek Turkeshi

We study the behavior of an open quantum system, with an $N$--dimensional space of states, whose density matrix evolves according to a non--unitary map defined in two steps: A unitary step, where the system evolves with an evolution…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Pablo Bianucci , Juan Pablo Paz , Marcos Saraceno

We show using a realistic Hamiltonian-type model that definite outcomes of quantum measurements may emerge from quantum evolution of pure states, i.e quantum dynamics provides a deterministic collapse of the wavefunction in a quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-09-10 Håkon Brox , Kåre Olaussen , Anh Kiet Nguyen

In order to resolve the measurement problem of Quantum Mechanics, non-unitary time evolution has been derived from the unitarity of standard quantum formalism. New wave functions of free and non-free quantum systems follow from Schroedinger…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pradip Kumar Chatterjee

We study an influence of the continuous measurement in a composite quantum system C on the evolution of the states of its parts. It is shown that the character of the evolution (decoherence or recoherence) depends on the type of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 E. D. Vol

Estimating the steady-state properties of open many-body quantum systems is a fundamental challenge in quantum science and technologies. In this work, we present a scalable approach based on semi-definite programming to derive certified…

We consider the extent to which a Trotterized time evolution implemented on a quantum computer is altered by the presence of decoherence. Given a specific set of assumptions regarding the manner in which noise processes acting on such a…

The measurement of a quantum system becomes itself a quantum-mechanical process once the apparatus is internalized. That shift of perspective may result in different physical predictions for a variety of reasons. We present a model…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-08-28 Martin Fraas , Gian Michele Graf , Lisa Hänggli

The interplay of unitary evolution and local measurements in many-body systems gives rise to a stochastic state evolution and to measurement-induced phase transitions in the pure state entanglement. In realistic settings, however, this…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-08-23 B. Ladewig , S. Diehl , M. Buchhold

In this article we reconsider a version of quantum trajectory theory based on the stochastic Schr\"odinger equation with stochastic coefficients, which was mathematically introduced in the '90s, and we develop it in order to describe the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-10-30 Alberto Barchielli , Matteo Gregoratti

The Lindblad equation describes the time evolution of a density matrix of a quantum mechanical system. Stationary solutions are obtained by time-averaging the solution, which will in general depend on the initial state. We provide an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-11 Bernd Michael Fernengel , Barbara Drossel

We demonstrate that the task of determining an unknown quantum state can be accomplished efficiently by making a sequential measurement of two observables $\hat{A}$ and $\hat{B}$, provided that the two observables are chosen in such a way…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-10-22 Antonio Di Lorenzo

Pushing forward the understanding of general non-unitary dynamics in controlled quantum platforms has been fueled by the recent discovery of measurement-induced phases and phase transitions. So far, these transitions remained largely…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-08-24 M. Buchhold , T. Müller , S. Diehl

We present a graduate course on ideal measurements, analyzed as dynamical processes of interaction between the tested system S and an apparatus A, described by quantum statistical mechanics. The apparatus A=M+B involves a macroscopic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-03 Armen E. Allahverdyan , Roger Balian , Theo M. Nieuwenhuizen

Experimentally observed quantum few-body dynamics of neutral atoms excited to a Rydberg state are numerically analyzed with Lindblad master equation formalism. For this, up to five rubidium atoms are trapped with optical tweezers, arranged…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-04-17 Woojun Lee , Minhyuk Kim , Hanlae Jo , Yunheung Song , Jaewook Ahn

Quantum sensing is one of the arenas that exemplifies the superiority of quantum technologies over their classical counterparts. Such superiority, however, can be diminished due to unavoidable noise and decoherence of the probe. Thus,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-25 V. Montenegro , M. G. Genoni , A. Bayat , M. G. A. Paris