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Discrete-state stochastic models have become a well-established approach to describe biochemical reaction networks that are influenced by the inherent randomness of cellular events. In the last years severalmethods for accurately…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2017-07-03 Alexander Lück , Verena Wolf

Steady state is an essential concept in reaction networks. Its stability reflects fundamental characteristics of several biological phenomena such as cellular signal transduction and gene expression. Because biochemical reactions occur at…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2019-04-19 Tan Van Vu , Yoshihiko Hasegawa

We introduce a new Forward-Flux Sampling in Time (FFST) algorithm to efficiently measure transition times in rare-event processes in non-equilibrium systems, and apply it to study the first-order (discontinuous) kinetic transition in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 David A. Adams , Robert M. Ziff , Leonard M. Sander

Transition states (TSs) govern the rates and outcomes of chemical reactions, making their accurate prediction a central challenge in computational chemistry. Although recent machine-learning models achieve near chemical accuracy in the…

The behavior of some stochastic chemical reaction networks is largely unaffected by slight inaccuracies in reaction rates. We formalize the robustness of state probabilities to reaction rate deviations, and describe a formal connection…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2009-01-28 David Soloveichik

Simulated tempering (ST) has attracted a great deal of attention in the last years, due to its capability to allow systems with complex dynamics to escape from regions separated by large entropic barriers. However its performance is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-08-11 A. Valentim , Cláudio J. daSilva , Carlos E. Fiore

In molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, accessing transition probabilities between states is crucial for understanding kinetic information, such as reaction paths and rates. However, standard MD simulations are hindered by the capacity to…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-08-07 Yanbin Wang , Jakub Rydzewski , Ming Chen

We consider a switching rate of a meta-stable reaction scheme, which includes reactions with arbitrary steps, e.g. $kA\to(k+r)A$. Employing WKB approximation, controlled by a large system size, we evaluate both the exponent and the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Carlos Escudero , Alex Kamenev

Transition State Theory overestimates reaction rates in solution because conventional dividing surfaces between reagents and products are crossed many times by the same reactive trajectory. We describe a recipe for constructing a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Thomas Bartsch , Rigoberto Hernandez , T. Uzer

This paper presents a fast algorithm for estimating hidden states of Bayesian state space models. The algorithm is a variation of amortized simulation-based inference algorithms, where a large number of artificial datasets are generated at…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2022-10-14 Ramis Khabibullin , Sergei Seleznev

In recent years, semidefinite relaxations of common optimization problems in robotics have attracted growing attention due to their ability to provide globally optimal solutions. In many cases, it was shown that specific handcrafted…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-03 Frederike Dümbgen , Connor Holmes , Ben Agro , Timothy D. Barfoot

Comprehensive and predictive simulation of coupled reaction networks has long been a goal of biology and other fields. Currently, metabolic network models that utilize enzyme mass action kinetics have predictive power but are limited in…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2015-12-07 William R. Cannon , Scott E. Baker

The development of computational models for the numerical simulation of chemically reacting flows operating in the turbulent regime requires the solution of partial differential equations that represent the balance of mass, linear momentum,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-06-03 Americo Cunha , Luis Fernando Figueira da Silva

We consider the application of Kramers theory to the microscopic calculation of rates of conformational transitions of macromolecules. The main difficulty in such an approach is to locate the transition state in a huge configuration space.…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2008-09-02 Marcello Sega , Pietro Faccioli , Francesco Pederiva , Henri Orland

We describe a new algorithm for simulating complex Markoff-processes. We have used a reaction-cell method in order to simulate arbitrary reactions. It can be used for any kind of RDS on arbitrary topologies, including fractal dimensions or…

chem-ph · 物理学 2009-10-28 Thomas Fricke , Dietmar Wendt

The methodology for modeling grain-surface chemistry has been greatly improved by taking into account the grain size and fluctuation effects. However, the reaction rate coefficients currently used in all practical models of gas-grain…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Ingo Lohmar , Joachim Krug , Ofer Biham

In this paper, we explore an efficient online algorithm for quantum state estimation based on a matrix-exponentiated gradient method previously used in the context of machine learning. The state update is governed by a learning rate that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-03-28 Akram Youssry , Christopher Ferrie , Marco Tomamichel

Accurate knowledge of the atomistic transition pathways in materials and material surfaces is crucial for many material science problems. However, conventional simulation techniques used to find these transitions are extremely…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Henry Tischler , Wenting Li , Qi Tang , Danny Perez , Thomas Vogel

Despite the development of numerous adaptive optimizers, tuning the learning rate of stochastic gradient methods remains a major roadblock to obtaining good practical performance in machine learning. Rather than changing the learning rate…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-09-27 Hunter Lang , Pengchuan Zhang , Lin Xiao

We introduce a method of exploring potential energy contours in complex dynamical systems based on potentiostatic kinematics wherein the systems are evolved with minimal changes to their potential energy. We construct a simple iterative…

计算物理 · 物理学 2022-04-13 Michael J. Waters , James M. Rondinelli