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Precise localization is a core ability of an autonomous vehicle. It is a prerequisite for motion planning and execution. The well-established localization approaches such as Kalman and particle filters require a probabilistic observation…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-03-02 Oleg Shipitko , Vladislav Kibalov , Maxim Abramov

This paper presents a novel parametric curve-based method for lane detection in RGB images. Unlike state-of-the-art segmentation-based and point detection-based methods that typically require heuristics to either decode predictions or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Zhengyang Feng , Shaohua Guo , Xin Tan , Ke Xu , Min Wang , Lizhuang Ma

Consistent maps are key for most autonomous mobile robots, and they often use SLAM approaches to build such maps. Loop closures via place recognition help to maintain accurate pose estimates by mitigating global drift, and are thus key for…

Loop closure is necessary for correcting errors accumulated in simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) in unknown environments. However, conventional loop closure methods based on low-level geometric or image features may cause high…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-11-22 Zhentian Qian , Jie Fu , Jing Xiao

Simultaneous Localization And Mapping (SLAM) is a task to estimate the robot location and to reconstruct the environment based on observation from sensors such as LIght Detection And Ranging (LiDAR) and camera. It is widely used in robotic…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-02-18 Han Wang , Chen Wang , Lihua Xie

In automated driving, highly accurate maps are commonly used to support and complement perception. These maps are costly to create and quickly become outdated as the traffic world is permanently changing. In order to support or replace the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-05 Annika Meyer , Christoph Stiller

Simultaneous localization and mapping, as a fundamental task in computer vision, has gained higher demands for performance in recent years due to the rapid development of autonomous driving and unmanned aerial vehicles. Traditional SLAM…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-23 Zhihe Zhang , Hao Wei , Hongtao Nie

Monocular 3D Object Detection represents a challenging Computer Vision task due to the nature of the input used, which is a single 2D image, lacking in any depth cues and placing the depth estimation problem as an ill-posed one. Existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Diana-Alexandra Sas , Florin Oniga

Loop detection plays a key role in visual Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) by correcting the accumulated pose drift. In indoor scenarios, the richly distributed semantic landmarks are view-point invariant and hold strong…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-25 Chuhao Liu , Shaojie Shen

Map-centric SLAM is emerging as an alternative of conventional graph-based SLAM for its accuracy and efficiency in long-term mapping problems. However, in map-centric SLAM, the process of loop closure differs from that of conventional SLAM…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-01-31 Chanoh Park , Soohwan Kim , Peyman Moghadam , Jiadong Guo , Sridha Sridharan , Clinton Fookes

In this paper, a self-learning approach is proposed towards solving scene-specific pedestrian detection problem without any human' annotation involved. The self-learning approach is deployed as progressive steps of object discovery, object…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-24 Qixiang Ye , Tianliang Zhang , Qiang Qiu , Baochang Zhang , Jie Chen , Guillermo Sapiro

Robots and autonomous systems need to know where they are within a map to navigate effectively. Thus, simultaneous localization and mapping or SLAM is a common building block of robot navigation systems. When building a map via a SLAM…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-03-18 Luca Di Giammarino , Irvin Aloise , Cyrill Stachniss , Giorgio Grisetti

The real-world deployment of fully autonomous mobile robots depends on a robust SLAM (Simultaneous Localization and Mapping) system, capable of handling dynamic environments, where objects are moving in front of the robot, and changing…

Detection of circular objects in digital images is an important problem in several vision applications. Circle detection using randomized sampling has been developed in recent years to reduce the computational intensity. Randomized…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-11-03 Hanqing Zhang , Krister Wiklund , Magnus Andersson

Constrained Local Models (CLMs) are a well-established family of methods for facial landmark detection. However, they have recently fallen out of favor to cascaded regression-based approaches. This is in part due to the inability of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-07-28 Amir Zadeh , Tadas Baltrušaitis , Louis-Philippe Morency

We aim for accurate and efficient line landmark detection for valet parking, which is a long-standing yet unsolved problem in autonomous driving. To this end, we present a deep line landmark detection system where we carefully design the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 Zizhang Wu , Yuanzhu Gan , Tianhao Xu , Rui Tang , Jian Pu

LiDAR-based SLAM is recognized as one effective method to offer localization guidance in rough environments. However, off-the-shelf LiDAR-based SLAM methods suffer from significant pose estimation drifts, particularly components relevant to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Yinchuan Wang , Bin Ren , Xiang Zhang , Pengyu Wang , Chaoqun Wang , Rui Song , Yibin Li , Max Q. -H. Meng

Simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) has achieved impressive performance in static environments. However, SLAM in dynamic environments remains an open question. Many methods directly filter out dynamic objects, resulting in…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Haoang Li , Xiangqi Meng , Xingxing Zuo , Zhe Liu , Hesheng Wang , Daniel Cremers

As the foundation of driverless vehicle and intelligent robots, Simultaneous Localization and Mapping(SLAM) has attracted much attention these days. However, non-geometric modules of traditional SLAM algorithms are limited by data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-25 Rong Kang , Jieqi Shi , Xueming Li , Yang Liu , Xiao Liu

Mapping and self-localization in unknown environments are fundamental capabilities in many robotic applications. These tasks typically involve the identification of objects as unique features or landmarks, which requires the objects both to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-21 Beipeng Mu , Shih-Yuan Liu , Liam Paull , John Leonard , Jonathan How