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In this work, we investigate the optoelectronic properties of zinc oxide (ZnO) nanowires, which are good candidates for applications based on integrated optics. Single ZnO nanowire photodetectors were fabricated with ohmic contacts. By…

光学 · 物理学 2019-07-29 J. ph Girard , L. Giraudet , S Kostcheev , B Bercu , T J Puchtler , R A Taylor , C Couteau

Using nanowires for photodetection constitutes an opportunity to enhance the absorption efficiency while reducing the electrical cross-section of the device. They present interesting features like compatibility with silicon substrates,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-04-30 Maria Spies , Eva Monroy

We have experimentally compared the critical current, dark count rate and photo-response of 100nm wide superconducting nanowires with different bend designs. Enhanced critical current for nanowires with optimally rounded bends, and thus…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Mohsen K. Akhlaghi , Haig Atikian , Amin Eftekharian , Marko Loncar , A. Hamed Majedi

Nanowire photodetectors are investigated because of their compatibility with flexible electronics, or for the implementation of on-chip optical interconnects. Such devices are characterized by ultrahigh photocurrent gain, but their…

InGaN nanowires are suitable building blocks for many future optoelectronic devices. We show that a linear grading of the indium content along the nanowire axis from GaN to InN introduces an internal electric field evoking a photocurrent.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 N. Erhard , A. T. M. Golam Sarwar , F. Yang , D. W. McComb , R. C. Myers , A. W. Holleitner

Low-dimensional photoconductors have extraordinarily high photoresponse and gain, which can be modulated by gate voltages as shown in literature. However, the physics of gate modulation remains elusive. In this work, we investigated the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-04-03 Yinchu Shen , Jiajing He , Yang Xu , Kaiyou Wang , Yaping Dan

Photocurrent in photodetectors incorporating van der Waals materials is typically produced by a combination of photocurrent generation mechanisms that occur simultaneously during operation. Because of this, response times in these devices…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-12-10 Joshua O. Island , Sofya I. Blanter , Michele Buscema , Herre S. J. van der Zant , Andres Castellanos-Gomez

Photocurrent spectroscopy is a versatile technique to identify and understand the optoelectronic dynamics occurring in semiconductor nanowires. Conventional photocurrent spectroscopy allows to explore the morphology and material properties…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-09-02 Nadine Erhard , Alexander Holleitner

We show that avoiding bends in a current-carrying superconducting nanowire enhances the probability for low energy photons to be detected and that this enhancement is entirely due to the increase in the experimentally achievable critical…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-01-04 I. Charaev , A. Semenov , S. Doerner , G. Gomard , K. Ilin , M. Siegel

Optoelectronic measurements of carbon nanotube transistors have shown a wide variety of sensitivites to the incident light. Direct photocurrent processes compete with a number of extrinsic mechanisms. Here we show that visible light…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Matthew S. Marcus , J. M. Simmons , O. M. Castellini , R. J. Hamers , M. A. Eriksson

Photoconductors based on semiconducting thin films, nanowires and 2-dimensional atomic layers have been extensively investigated. But there is no explicit photogain equation that allows for fitting and designing photoresponses of these…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-12-04 Jiajing He , Kaixiang Chen , Chulin Huang , Xiaoming Wang , Yongning He , Yaping Dan

Nanowire devices have long been proposed as an efficient alternative to their planar counterparts for different optoelectronic applications. Unfortunately, challenges related to the growth and characterization of doping and p-n junction…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-01-23 Vidur Raj , Yi Zhu , Kaushal Vora , Lan Fu , Hark Hoe Tan , Chennupati Jagadish

A fundamental issue that limits the efficiency of many photoelectrochemical systems is that the photon absorption length is typically much longer than the electron diffusion length. Various photon management schemes have been developed to…

Semiconducting nanowire (NW) devices have garnered attention in self-powered electronic and optoelectronic applications. This work explores and exhibits, for the first time for visible light, a clear evidence of the zero-biased…

We investigate the optoelectronic properties of single indium arsenide nanowires, which are grown vertically on p-doped silicon substrates. We apply a scanning photocurrent microscopy to study the optoelectronic properties of the single…

We report on a photodetector in which colloidal quantum-dots directly bridge nanometer-spaced electrodes. Unlike in conventional quantum-dot thin film photodetectors, charge mobility no longer plays a role in our quantum-dot junctions as…

Intersubband optoelectronic devices rely on transitions between quantum-confined electron levels in semiconductor heterostructures, which enables infrared (IR) photodetection in the 1-30 $\mu$m wavelength window with picosecond response…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-01-18 Jonas Lähnemann , Akhil Ajay , Martien I. den Hertog , Eva Monroy

We report on a room-temperature photodetector utilizing semimetal bismuth nanowire arrays coupled with graphene. The structural flatness and high electron mobility of graphene exhibit great potential for future generations of electronic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-09-19 Tito E. Huber , Tina Brower , Scott. D. Johnson , John H. Belk , Jeff H. Hunt

We report on photocurrent and photoconductance processes in a freely suspended p-doped single GaAs nanowire. The nanowires are grown by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE), and they are electrically contacted by a focused ion beam (FIB) deposition…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 S. Thunich , L. Prechtel , D. Spirkoska , G. Abstreiter , A. Fontcuberta i Morral , A. W. Holleitner

Superconducting nanowires are widely used as sensitive single photon detectors with wide spectral coverage and high timing resolution. We describe a demonstration of an array of DC biased superconducting nanowire single photon detectors…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-05-17 A. K. Sinclair , E. Schroeder , D. Zhu , M. Colangelo , J. Glasby , P. D. Mauskopf , H. Mani , K. K. Berggren
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