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User-generated texts such as reviews and social media are valuable sources of information. Online reviews are important assets for users to buy a product, see a movie, or make a decision. Therefore, rating of a review is one of the reliable…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-23 Mohammadamir Kavousi , Sepehr Saadatmand

By automatically recognize argument component, essay writers can do some inspections to texts that they have written. It will assist essay scoring process objectively and precisely because essay grader is able to see how well the argument…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-12-03 Derwin Suhartono

Accurate attribute extraction is critical for beauty product recommendations and building trust with customers. This remains an open problem, as existing solutions are often unreliable and incomplete. We present a system to extract…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-23 Siliang Liu , Rahul Suresh , Amin Banitalebi-Dehkordi

The ability to revise in response to feedback is critical to students' writing success. In the case of argument writing in specific, identifying whether an argument revision (AR) is successful or not is a complex problem because AR quality…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-02 Zhexiong Liu , Diane Litman , Elaine Wang , Lindsay Matsumura , Richard Correnti

Text is the main method of communicating information in the digital age. Messages, blogs, news articles, reviews, and opinionated information abound on the Internet. People commonly purchase products online and post their opinions about…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2014-04-09 Amani K Samha , Yuefeng Li , Jinglan Zhang

We consider the problem of using observational data to estimate the causal effects of linguistic properties. For example, does writing a complaint politely lead to a faster response time? How much will a positive product review increase…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-15 Reid Pryzant , Dallas Card , Dan Jurafsky , Victor Veitch , Dhanya Sridhar

Most of the existing recommender systems are based only on the rating data, and they ignore other sources of information that might increase the quality of recommendations, such as textual reviews, or user and item characteristics.…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-11-17 Tatev Karen Aslanyan , Flavius Frasincar

Argumentation is a type of discourse where speakers try to persuade their audience about the reasonableness of a claim by presenting supportive arguments. Most work in argument mining has focused on modeling arguments in monologues. We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-01 Tuhin Chakrabarty , Christopher Hidey , Smaranda Muresan , Kathy Mckeown , Alyssa Hwang

Identifying the quality of free-text arguments has become an important task in the rapidly expanding field of computational argumentation. In this work, we explore the challenging task of argument quality ranking. To this end, we created a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-27 Shai Gretz , Roni Friedman , Edo Cohen-Karlik , Assaf Toledo , Dan Lahav , Ranit Aharonov , Noam Slonim

When assessing relations between argumentative units (e.g., support or attack), computational systems often exploit disclosing indicators or markers that are not part of elementary argumentative units (EAUs) themselves, but are gained from…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-11 Juri Opitz , Anette Frank

High-quality arguments are an essential part of decision-making. Automatically predicting the quality of an argument is a complex task that recently got much attention in argument mining. However, the annotation effort for this task is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-24 Nataliia Kees , Michael Fromm , Evgeniy Faerman , Thomas Seidl

In discourse studies concessions are considered among those argumentative strategies that increase persuasion. We aim to empirically test this hypothesis by calculating the distribution of argumentative concessions in persuasive vs.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-06-11 Elena Musi , Debanjan Ghosh , Smaranda Muresan

Opinion summarization plays a key role in deriving meaningful insights from large-scale online reviews. To make the process more explainable and grounded, we propose a domain-agnostic modular approach guided by review aspects (e.g.,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-30 Miao Li , Jey Han Lau , Eduard Hovy , Mirella Lapata

When speaking or writing, people omit information that seems clear and evident, such that only part of the message is expressed in words. Especially in argumentative texts it is very common that (important) parts of the argument are implied…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-12-24 Maria Becker , Katharina Korfhage , Anette Frank

The successful analysis of argumentative techniques from user-generated text is central to many downstream tasks such as political and market analysis. Recent argument mining tools use state-of-the-art deep learning methods to extract and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-06 Amirhossein Farzam , Shashank Shekhar , Isaac Mehlhaff , Marco Morucci

Reinforcement learning with evaluation metrics as rewards is widely used to enhance specific capabilities of language models. However, for tasks such as factually consistent summarisation, existing metrics remain underdeveloped, limiting…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Yuxuan Ye , Raul Santos-Rodriguez , Edwin Simpson

As recommendation is essentially a comparative (or ranking) process, a good explanation should illustrate to users why an item is believed to be better than another, i.e., comparative explanations about the recommended items. Ideally, after…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-04-26 Aobo Yang , Nan Wang , Renqin Cai , Hongbo Deng , Hongning Wang

Collaborative filtering systems heavily depend on user feedback expressed in product ratings to select and rank items to recommend. In this study we explore how users value different collaborative explanation styles following the user-based…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-09-07 Ludovik Coba , Markus Zanker , Laurens Rook , Panagiotis Symeonidis

User opinions expressed in the form of ratings can influence an individual's view of an item. However, the true quality of an item is often obfuscated by user biases, and it is not obvious from the observed ratings the importance different…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-05-25 Lahari Poddar , Wynne Hsu , Mong Li Lee

We rely on arguments in our daily lives to deliver our opinions and base them on evidence, making them more convincing in turn. However, finding and formulating arguments can be challenging. In this work, we train a language model for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-04 Benjamin Schiller , Johannes Daxenberger , Iryna Gurevych