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We review recent results on a mean-field model for relativistic electrons in atoms and molecules, which allows to describe at the same time the self-consistent behavior of the polarized Dirac sea. We quickly derive this model from Quantum…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Mathieu Lewin

We present a systematic approach for the separation of variables for the two-dimensional Dirac equation in polar coordinates. The three vector potential, which couple to the Dirac spinor via minimal coupling, along with the scalar potential…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-05-06 Hocine Bahlouli , Ahmed Jellal , Youness Zahidi

The spectral dimension $d_s$ for high energies is calculated using the Relativistic Schr\"{o}dinger Equation Analytically Continued (RSEAC) instead of the so-called Telegraph's Equation (TE), in both ultraviolet (UV) and infrared (IR)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-01-28 C. R. Muniz , M. S. Cunha , R. N. Costa Filho , V. B. Bezerra

The model of nonlinear interaction of proper waves of photonic crystal with plane acoustic wave was developed. The formulation of the model is reduced to the eigenvalue problem, which can be solved by computer simulations. By means of the…

光学 · 物理学 2010-01-12 Z. A. Pyatakova

We consider the Pleba{\'n}ski class of nonlinear theories of vacuum electrodynamics, i.e., Lagrangian theories that are Lorentz invariant and gauge invariant. Our main goal is to derive the transport law of the polarization plane in such a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Volker Perlick , Claus Lämmerzahl , Alfredo Macias

An elementary treatment of the Dirac Equation in the presence of a three-dimensional spherically symmetric $\delta (r-r_0)$-potential is presented. We show how to handle the matching conditions in the configuration space, and discuss the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 R. Benguria , H. Castillo , M. Loewe

The success of photonic crystal fibres relies largely on the endless variety of two-dimensional photonic crystals in the cross-section. Here, we propose a topological bandgap fibre whose bandgaps along in-plane directions are opened by…

光学 · 物理学 2020-12-24 Hao Lin , Ling Lu

The low-energy excitations in many condensed matter and metamaterial systems can be well described by the Dirac equation. The mass term associated with these collective excitations, also known as the Dirac mass, can take any value and is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-09-27 Gengming Liu , Jiho Noh , Jianing Zhao , Gaurav Bahl

The Landau-Lifshitz form of the Lorentz-Abraham-Dirac equation in the presence of a plane wave of arbitrary shape and polarization is solved exactly and in closed form. The explicit solution is presented in the particular, paradigmatic…

光学 · 物理学 2008-02-26 A. Di Piazza

We present solutions of the Dirac equation with spin symmetry for vector and scalar modified P\"oschl-Teller potential within framework of an approximation of the centrifugal term. The relativistic energy spectrum is obtained using the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 D. Agboola

Dielectric nanoparticles can be engineered to scatter light predominantly in the transverse direction, a phenomenon known as the transverse Kerker effect. Although complete cancelation of forward scattering from a single object is forbidden…

Visible surface plasmon resonances (SPRs) could be excited by TE wave polarization in one-dimensional photonic crystals (PCs) coated by a graphene layer under the Kretschmann configuration. In this work, the plasmonic Bloch wave properties…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-06-30 A. Alidoust Ghatar , D. Jahani , W. Fritzche , F. Garwe

One more mode developed to get eigen energies and states for the one-electron Dirac's equation with spherically symmetric bound potential. For the particular case of the Coulomb potential it was shown that the method is free of so called…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-11-25 K V Koshelev

The dynamics of low energy electrons in general static strained graphene surface is modelled mathematically by the Dirac equation in curved space-time. In Cartesian coordinates, a parametrization of the surface can be straightforwardly…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-01-27 F. Fillion-Gourdeau , E. Lorin , S. MacLean

The polarization tensor of graphene derived in the framework of the Dirac model using the methods of thermal quantum field theory in (2+1) dimensions is recast in a mathematically equivalent but more compact and convenient in computations…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-20 G. L. Klimchitskaya , C. C. Korikov , V. M. Mostepanenko

The propagation of electromagnetic waves through disordered layered system is considered in the paradigm of Maxwell's equations homogenization. In spite of the impossibility to describe the system in terms of effective dielectric…

经典物理 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Alexander M. Merzlikin , Roman S. Puzko

Kirchhoff's scalar diffraction theory is applied throughout photon and electron optics. It is based on the stationary electromagnetic or Schr\"odinger wave equation, and is useful in describing interference phenomena for both light and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-03-06 Ruben Van Boxem , Bart Partoens , Jo Verbeeck

In this paper, we study the dispersive properties of the wave equation associated with the shifted Laplace-Beltrami operator on real hyperbolic spaces, and deduce Strichartz estimates for a large family of admissible pairs. As an…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-11-29 Jean-Philippe Anker , Vittoria Pierfelice , Maria Vallarino

The response of electrons under linearly polarized light in Dirac materials as borophene or graphene is analyzed in a continuous wave regime for an arbitrary intense field. Using a rotation and a time-dependent phase transformation, the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-12-03 V. G. Ibarra-Sierra , J. C. Sandoval-Santana , A. Kunold , Saúl A. Herrera , Gerardo G. Naumis

Thermoelectric (TE) conversion in conducting materials is of eminent importance for providing renewable energy and solid-state cooling. Although traditionally, the Seebeck effect plays a key role for the TE figure of merit zST, it…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-01-16 Junsen Xiang , Sile Hu , Meng Lyu , Wenliang Zhu , Chaoyang Ma , Ziyu Chen , Frank Steglich , Genfu Chen , Peijie Sun