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相关论文: Microblog Retrieval for Post-Disaster Relief: Appl…

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Social media messages posted by people during natural disasters often contain important location descriptions, such as the locations of victims. Recent research has shown that many of these location descriptions go beyond simple place…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-10-17 Yingjie Hu , Gengchen Mai , Chris Cundy , Kristy Choi , Ni Lao , Wei Liu , Gaurish Lakhanpal , Ryan Zhenqi Zhou , Kenneth Joseph

Social media plays increasingly significant roles in disaster response, but effectively leveraging social media for rescue is challenging. This study analyzed rescue requests on Twitter during the 2017 Hurricane Harvey, in which many…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-11-16 Lei Zou , Danqing Liao , Nina S. N. Lam , Michelle Meyer , Nasir G. Gharaibeh , Heng Cai , Bing Zhou , Dongying Li

The local event detection is to use posting messages with geotags on social networks to reveal the related ongoing events and their locations. Recent studies have demonstrated that the geo-tagged tweet stream serves as an unprecedentedly…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-04-07 Sibo Zhang , Yuan Cheng , Deyuan Ke

T\"urkiye is located on a fault line; earthquakes often occur on a large and small scale. There is a need for effective solutions for gathering current information during disasters. We can use social media to get insight into public…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-06 Özgür Agrali , Hakan Sökün , Enis Karaarslan

Twitter is a well-known microblogging social site where users express their views and opinions in real-time. As a result, tweets tend to contain valuable information. With the advancements of deep learning in the domain of natural language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-22 Mohiuddin Md Abdul Qudar , Vijay Mago

Social Media websites have disseminated digital devices to the public, making information sharing easier and faster. Exchanging textual data is the most popular communication among social media users. It has become a necessity for…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-08-13 Fouzi Harrag , Selmene Gueliani

Documenting the context in which data are collected is an integral part of the scientific research lifecycle. In field-based research, contextual information provides a detailed description of scientific practices and thus enables data…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-05-30 Alberto Pepe , Matthew S. Mayernik

During natural disasters, people often use social media platforms such as Twitter to ask for help, to provide information about the disaster situation, or to express contempt about the unfolding event or public policies and guidelines. This…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-17 Tiberiu Sosea , Junyi Jessy Li , Cornelia Caragea

Twitter and other social media platforms have become vital sources of real time information during disasters and public safety emergencies. Automatically classifying disaster related tweets can help emergency services respond faster and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-16 Sharif Noor Zisad , N. M. Istiak Chowdhury , Ragib Hasan

During time-critical situations such as natural disasters, rapid classification of data posted on social networks by affected people is useful for humanitarian organizations to gain situational awareness and to plan response efforts.…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-05-17 Firoj Alam , Shafiq Joty , Muhammad Imran

After significant earthquakes, we can see images posted on social media platforms by individuals and media agencies owing to the mass usage of smartphones these days. These images can be utilized to provide information about the shaking…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-09 Gaurav Chachra , Qingkai Kong , Jim Huang , Srujay Korlakunta , Jennifer Grannen , Alexander Robson , Richard Allen

The extensive use of social media platforms, especially during disasters, creates unique opportunities for humanitarian organizations to gain situational awareness and launch relief operations accordingly. In addition to the textual…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2017-04-11 Dat Tien Nguyen , Firoj Alam , Ferda Ofli , Muhammad Imran

Humanitarian disasters have been on the rise in recent years due to the effects of climate change and socio-political situations such as the refugee crisis. Technology can be used to best mobilize resources such as food and water in the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-07-17 Mayank Kejriwal , Peilin Zhou

Responding to natural disasters, such as earthquakes, floods, and wildfires, is a laborious task performed by on-the-ground emergency responders and analysts. Social media has emerged as a low-latency data source to quickly understand…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-24 Ethan Weber , Nuria Marzo , Dim P. Papadopoulos , Aritro Biswas , Agata Lapedriza , Ferda Ofli , Muhammad Imran , Antonio Torralba

Traditional post-disaster assessment of damage heavily relies on expensive GIS data, especially remote sensing image data. In recent years, social media has become a rich source of disaster information that may be useful in assessing damage…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-20 Xukun Li , Huaiyu Zhang , Doina Caragea , Muhammad Imran

Since the length of microblog texts, such as tweets, is strictly limited to 140 characters, traditional Information Retrieval techniques suffer from the vocabulary mismatch problem severely and cannot yield good performance in the context…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2015-03-16 Runwei Qiang , Feifan Fan , Chao Lv , Jianwu Yang

Modern society habitually uses online social media services to publicly share observations, thoughts, opinions, and beliefs at any time and from any location. These geotagged social media posts may provide aggregate insights into people's…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-11-25 Derek Doran , Swapna Gokhale , Aldo Dagnino

Twitter is a microblogging service for sending short, public text messages (tweets) that has recently received more attention in scientific comunity. In the works of Sasaki et al. (2010) and Earle et al., (2011) the authors explored the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-18 José Augusto Proença Maia Devienne

This paper analyses social media data in multiple disaster-related collections of floods and heat waves in the UK. The proposed method uses machine learning classifiers based on deep bidirectional neural networks trained on benchmark…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-03-17 Victor Ponce-López , Catalina Spataru

The prevalence of social media has made information sharing possible across the globe. The downside, unfortunately, is the wide spread of misinformation. Methods applied in most previous rumor classifiers give an equal weight, or attention,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-10-04 Sansiri Tarnpradab , Kien A. Hua