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Computer models and information systems have been used for urban planning and design since the 1950s. Their capacity for analysis and problem-solving has increased substantially since then with hardware and software being able to manage…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2013-05-08 Gloria Lanci

As we move through cities in our daily lives, we are in a constant state of transformation of the spaces around us. The form and essence of urban space directly affects people's behavior, describing in their perception what is possible or…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2015-03-13 Salvatore Iaconesi , Oriana Persico

Challenges due to the rapid urbanization of the world -- especially in emerging countries -- range from an increasing dependence on energy, to air pollution, socio-spatial inequalities, environmental and sustainability issues. Modelling the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-05-07 Marc Barthelemy

Cities are characterized by the presence of a dense population with a high potential for interactions between individuals of diverse backgrounds. They appear in parallel to the Neolithic revolution a few millennia ago. The advantages…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Elsa Arcaute , Jose J. Ramasco

Urban planning and morphology have relied on analytical cartography and visual communication tools for centuries to illustrate spatial patterns, propose designs, compare alternatives, and engage the public. Classic urban form visualizations…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Geoff Boeing

Urban areas are a high-stake target of climate change mitigation and adaptation measures. To understand, predict and improve the energy performance of cities, the scientific community develops numerical models that describe how they…

The amount of data that is being gathered about cities is increasing in size and specificity. However, despite this wealth of information, we still have little understanding of what really drives the processes behind urbanisation. In this…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-11-30 Rémi Louf

Over the past six decades, the computing systems field has experienced significant transformations, profoundly impacting society with transformational developments, such as the Internet and the commodification of computing. Underpinned by…

The current science of cities can provide a useful foundation for future urban policies, provided that these proposals have been validated by correct observations of the diversity of situations in the world. However, international…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-05-21 Juste Raimbault , Eric Denis , Denise Pumain

Computing is a critical driving force in the development of human civilization. In recent years, we have witnessed the emergence of intelligent computing, a new computing paradigm that is reshaping traditional computing and promoting…

There is strong expectation that cities, across time, culture and level of development, share much in common in terms of their form and function. Recently, attempts to formalize mathematically these expectations have led to the hypothesis…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-01-28 Luis M. A. Bettencourt , Jose Lobo , Hyejin Youn

The world is witnessing a period of extreme growth and urbanization; cities in the 21st century became nerve centers creating economic opportunities and cultural values which make cities grow exponentially. With this rapid urban population…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-02-12 Tahar Zanouda , Noora AL Emadi , Sofiane Abbar , Jaideep Srivastava

Urban digital twins are increasingly perceived as a way to pool the growing digital resources of cities for the purpose of a more sustainable and integrated urban planning. Models and simulations are central to this undertaking: They enable…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Rico H Herzog , Till Degkwitz , Trivik Verma

As cities continue to burgeon, Urban Computing emerges as a pivotal discipline for sustainable development by harnessing the power of cross-domain data fusion from diverse sources (e.g., geographical, traffic, social media, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-09 Xingchen Zou , Yibo Yan , Xixuan Hao , Yuehong Hu , Haomin Wen , Erdong Liu , Junbo Zhang , Yong Li , Tianrui Li , Yu Zheng , Yuxuan Liang

The Internet and computer commercialization have transformed the computing systems area over the past sixty years, affecting society. Computer systems have evolved to meet diverse social needs thanks to technological advances. The Internet…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 Muhammed Golec , Sukhpal Singh Gill

We discuss that how the majority of traditional modeling approaches are following the idealism point of view in scientific modeling, which follow the set theoretical notions of models based on abstract universals. We show that while…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-09-12 Vahid Moosavi

We attempt to take a comprehensive look at the challenges of representing the spatio-temporal structures and dynamic processes defining a city's overall characteristics. For the task of urban planning and urban operation, we take the stance…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2025-03-13 Helge Ritter , Otthein Herzog , Kurt Rothermel , Anthony G. Cohn , Zhiqiang Wu

The visual dimension of cities has been a fundamental subject in urban studies, since the pioneering work of scholars such as Sitte, Lynch, Arnheim, and Jacobs. Several decades later, big data and artificial intelligence (AI) are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Fan Zhang , Arianna Salazar Miranda , Fábio Duarte , Lawrence Vale , Gary Hack , Min Chen , Yu Liu , Michael Batty , Carlo Ratti

The systems that operate the infrastructure of cities have evolved in a fragmented fashion across several generations of technology, causing city utilities and services to operate sub-optimally and limiting the creation of new value-added…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-05-26 Larissa Romualdo-Suzuki , Anthony Finkelstein

The study of spacetime, and its role in understanding functional systems has received little attention in information science. Recent work, on the origin of universal scaling in cities and biological systems, provides an intriguing insight…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2016-02-22 Mark Burgess
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