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Origami crease patterns are folding paths that transform flat sheets into spatial objects. Origami patterns with a single degree of freedom (DOF) have creases that fold simultaneously. More often, several substeps are required to…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2020-06-11 Yucai Hu , Haiyi Liang

Nematic elastomers and glasses are solids that display spontaneous distortion under external stimuli. Recent advances in the synthesis of sheets with controlled heterogeneities have enabled their actuation into non-trivial shapes with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Paul Plucinsky , Marius Lemm , Kaushik Bhattacharya

Origami-inspired self-deployable structures offer lightweight, compact, and autonomous deployment capabilities, making them highly attractive for aerospace and defence applications, such as solar panels, antennas, and reflector systems.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-10-10 Suraj Singh Gehlot , Siddhanth Gautam , Sanhita Das

Mechanical and phononic metamaterials exhibiting negative elastic moduli, gapped vibrational spectra, or topologically protected modes enable precise control of structural and acoustic functionalities. While much progress has been made in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Henrik Ronellenfitsch , Norbert Stoop , Josephine Yu , Aden Forrow , Jörn Dunkel

Inspired by the quest for shape-shifting structures in a range of applications, we show how to create morphable structural materials using a neutrally stable unit cell as a building block. This unit cell is a self-stressed hinged structure…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-10-18 Gaurav Chaudhary , S Ganga Prasath , Edward Soucy , L Mahadevan

This study examines the mechanical behavior of a novel class of mechanical metamaterials alternating pentamode lattices and stiffening plates. The unit cell of such lattices consists of a sub-lattice of the face cubic-centered unit cell…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-02-04 F. Fraternali , A. Amendola

An efficient way to introduce elastic energy that can bias an origami structure toward desired shapes is to allow curved tiles between the creases. The bending of the tiles supplies the energy and the tiles themselves may have additional…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-08-04 Huan Liu , Richard D. James

Experiments [1] have shown that auto-kirigami structures can grow on the surface of graphene because the graphene-graphene adhesion energy is greater than the graphene-substrate interaction. In this work molecular dynamics (MD) simulations…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-09-18 Charlie M. Rawlins , Gareth A. Tribello

States of self-stress, tensions and compressions of structural elements that result in zero net forces, play an important role in determining the load-bearing ability of structures ranging from bridges to metamaterials with tunable…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-08-06 Jayson Paulose , Anne S. Meeussen , Vincenzo Vitelli

Origami inspired architectures offer a powerful route toward lightweight, reconfigurable, and programmable robotic systems. Yet, a unified mechanics framework capable of seamlessly bridging rigid folding, elastic deformation, and stability…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Bohan Zhang , Bo Wang , Huajiang Ouyang , Zhigang Wu , Haohao Bi , Jiawei Xu , Mingchao Liu , Weicheng Huang

Mechanical metamaterials -- structures with unusual properties that emerge from their internal architecture -- that are designed to undergo large deformations typically exploit large internal rotations, and therefore, necessitate the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-08-30 A. S. Meeussen , G. Bordiga , A. X. Chang , B. Spoettling , K. P. Becker , L. Mahadevan , K. Bertoldi

We investigate the mechanics of thin sheets decorated by non-interacting creases. The system considered here consists in parallel folds connected by elastic panels. We show that the mechanical response of the creased structure is twofold,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Frederic Lechenault , Benjamin Thiria , Mokhtar Adda-Bedia

Existing Civil Engineering structures have limited capability to adapt their configurations for new functions, non-stationary environments, or future reuse. Although origami principles provide capabilities of dense packaging and…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-03-19 Yi Zhu , Evgueni T. Filipov

The principles of origami design have proven useful in a number of technological applications. Origami tessellations in particular constitute a class of morphing metamaterials with unusual geometric and elastic properties. Although…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-07-19 Hussein Nassar , Arthur Lebée , Emily Werner

Shape-morphing structures possess the ability to change their shapes from one state to another, and therefore, offer great potential for a broad range of applications. A typical paradigm of morphing is transforming from an initial…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-07-13 Hirak Kansara , Mingchao Liu , Yinfeng He , Wei Tan

Lattices and their underlying symmetries play a central role in determining the physical properties and applications of many natural and engineered materials. By bridging the lattice geometry and rigid-folding kinematics, this study…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-09-18 Hongbin Fang , Suyi Li , Manoj Thota , Kon-Well Wang

Materials made from active, living, or robotic components can display emergent properties arising from local sensing and computation. Here, we realize a freestanding active metabeam with piezoelectric elements and electronic feed-forward…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-10-14 Yangyang Chen , Xiaopeng Li , Colin Scheibner , Vincenzo Vitelli , Guoliang Huang

Flexible mechanical structures can undergo large deformations under small loads, enabling large, complex, and nonlinear wave responses under finite-frequency driving. Here, we study a dynamically driven canonical flexible mechanical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Neel Singh , Audrey A. Watkins , Giovanni Bordiga , Vincent Tournat , Katia Bertoldi , Zeb Rocklin

This study examines the Braggs bandgap and its mechanical tuning in a stretch-buckled kirigami sheet with "zig-zag" distributed parallel cuts. When stretched beyond a critical threshold, the kirigami buckles out-of-plane and generates a 3D…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-11-25 Hesameddin Khosravi , Suyi Li

For centuries, cutting and folding the papers with special patterns have been used to build beautiful, flexible and complex three-dimensional structures. Inspired by the old idea of kirigami (paper cutting), and the outstanding properties…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-11-03 Bohayra Mortazavi , Aurélien Lherbier , Zheyong Fan , Ari Harju , Timon Rabczuk , Jean-Christophe Charlier