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We develop a geometric approach to understand the mechanics of perforated thin elastic sheets, using the method of strain-dependent image elastic charges. This technique recognizes the buckling response of a hole under external load as a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-02-06 Michael Moshe , Edward Esposito , Suraj Shankar , Baris Bircan , Itai Cohen , David R. Nelson , Mark J. Bowick

Rigidly and flat-foldable quadrilateral mesh origami is the class of quadrilateral mesh crease patterns with one fundamental property: the patterns can be folded from flat to fully-folded flat by a continuous one-parameter family of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Fan Feng , Xiangxin Dang , Richard D. James , Paul Plucinsky

Programmable folding of elastic sheets typically relies on predefined flexible creases or active materials-enabled hinges, which lack intrinsic bistability and limit reprogrammability within a single structure. Here, we present a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Qun Zhang , Weicheng Huang , Amir Hajiyavand , Hyunyoung Kim , Claire Dancer , Karl Dearn , Mingchao Liu

We propose and verify experimentally a new concept for achieving strong nonlinear coupling between the electromagnetic and elastic properties in metamaterials. This coupling is provided through a novel degree of freedom in metamaterial…

Non-rigid origami patterns could provide more versatile performance than their rigid counterparts in the design of mechanical metamaterials owing to the simultaneous deformation of facets and creases, but their complex deformation modes…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-09-28 Shixi Zang , Jiayao Ma , Yan Chen

Traditionally, origami has been categorized into two groups according to their kinematics design: rigid and non-rigid origami. However, such categorization can be superficial, and rigid origami can obtain new mechanical properties by…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-07-13 Jiayue Tao , Suyi Li

Designing a robot or structure that can fold itself into a target shape is a process that involves challenges originated from multiple sources. For example, the designer of rigid self-folding robots must consider foldability from geometric…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-11-23 Yue Hao , Weilin Guan , Edwin A Peraza Hernandez , Jyh-Ming Lien

Variable stiffness is a key capability in biological and robotic systems, enabling adaptive interaction across tasks and environments. Mechanical metamaterials offer an alternative to conventional mechatronic solutions by encoding stiffness…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-06 Hugo de Souza Oliveira , Michele Curatolo , Renate Sachse , Edoardo Milana

Advances in engineering mesoscopic quantum devices have led to new material platforms where electronic transport can be achieved on foldable structures. In this respect, we study quantum phases and their transitions on a Kirigami structure,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-02-14 Rahul Singh , Adhip Agarwala

Chiral responses in electromagnetic metasurfaces are typically categorized as extrinsic, resulting from asymmetric interactions between the structure and incident waves, and intrinsic, arising from three-dimensional symmetry breaking of the…

Recent advances in multistable metamaterials reveal a link between structural configuration transition and Boolean logic, heralding a new generation of computationally capable intelligent materials. To enable higher-level computation,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-10-31 Zuolin Liu , Hongbin Fang , Jian Xu , Kon-Well Wang

Some bi or multi-stable Mechanical meta-structures have been implemented as mechanical memory devices which however are with limits such as complex structural forms, low information storage capability and/or fragile structural stability to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-04-20 Libiao Xin , Yanbin Li , Baolong Wang , Zhiqiang Li

Shape morphing that transforms morphologies in response to stimuli is crucial for future multifunctional systems. While kirigami holds great promise in enhancing shape-morphing, existing designs primarily focus on kinematics and overlook…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-08-10 Liwei Wang , Yilong Chang , Shuai Wu , Ruike Renee Zhao , Wei Chen

Two-dimensional (2D) origami tessellations such as the Miura-ori are often generalized to build three-dimensional (3D) architected materials with sandwich or cellular structures. However, such 3D blocks are densely packed with continuity of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-02 Guowei Wayne Tu , Evgueni T. Filipov

We characterize the phase-space of all Helical Miura Origami. These structures are obtained by taking a partially folded Miura parallelogram as the unit cell, applying a generic helical or rod group to the cell, and characterizing all the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Fan Feng , Paul Plucinsky , Richard D. James

Recently, simple scaling laws concerning the mechanical response and mechanical transition of Kirigami have been revealed through agreement between theory and experiment for kirigami made of paper [M. Isobe and K. Okumura, Sci. Rep. 2016].…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-11 Yukino Kako , Ko Okumura

The concept of kirigami has been extensively utilized to design deployable structures and reconfigurable metamaterials. Despite heuristic utilization of classical kirigami patterns, the gap between complex kirigami tessellations and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-11-23 Xiangxin Dang , Fan Feng , Huiling Duan , Jianxiang Wang

This study examines a biology-inspired approach of using reconfigurable articulation to reduce the control requirement for soft robotic arms. We construct a robotic arm by assembling Kresling origami modules that exhibit predictable…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-08-18 Joshua Kaufmann , Suyi Li

We present a proof-of-concept study showing that buckled aluminized polyimide films perforated with millimeter-scale cuts can redirect normally incident light obliquely and generate net in-plane force components parallel to the global solar…

应用物理 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Gulzhan Aldan , Igor Bargatin

Kirigami is an increasingly useful fabrication method to produce shape-programmable metamaterial structures. However, inverse design remains difficult because deployment is nonlinear, and feasible cut layouts must satisfy discrete…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Milad Yazdani , Shahriar Shalileh , Dena Shahriari