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In this article, analog microwave short-time Fourier transform (STFT) with improved measurement performance is implemented in the optical domain by employing stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) and channelization. By jointly using three…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-26 Xiaowei Li , Taixia Shi , Dong Ma , Yang Chen

Convolutional neural networks (CNN) are widely used for speech emotion recognition (SER). In such cases, the short time fourier transform (STFT) spectrogram is the most popular choice for representing speech, which is fed as input to the…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-09 Shruti Gupta , Md. Shah Fahad , Akshay Deepak

The finite STFT Synchrosqueezing transform is a time-frequency analysis method that can decompose finite complex signals into time-varying oscillatory components. This representation is sparse and invertible, allowing recovery of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-09-26 Mozhgan Mohammadpour , Bastiaan Kleijn , Rajab Ali Kamyabi Gol

In this paper we investigate new results on the theory of superoscillations using time-frequency analysis tools and techniques such as the short-time Fourier transform (STFT) and the Zak transform. We start by studying how the short-time…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-07-18 Daniel Alpay , Antonino De Martino , Kamal Diki , Daniele C. Struppa

We present STFTCodec, a novel spectral-based neural audio codec that efficiently compresses audio using Short-Time Fourier Transform (STFT). Unlike waveform-based approaches that require large model capacity and substantial memory…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-03-24 Tao Feng , Zhiyuan Zhao , Yifan Xie , Yuqi Ye , Xiangyang Luo , Xun Guan , Yu Li

Many audio signal processing methods are formulated in the time-frequency (T-F) domain which is obtained by the short-time Fourier transform (STFT). The properties of the STFT are fully characterized by window function, number of frequency…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-02-05 Tsubasa Kusano , Yoshiki Masuyama , Kohei Yatabe , Yasuhiro Oikawa

The Short-Time Fourier Transform (STFT) has been a staple of signal processing, often being the first step for many audio tasks. A very familiar process when using the STFT is the search for the best STFT parameters, as they often have…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-17 An Zhao , Krishna Subramani , Paris Smaragdis

The short-time Fourier transform (STFT) provides the foundation of binary-mask based audio source separation approaches. In computing a spectrogram, the STFT window size parameterizes the trade-off between time and frequency resolution.…

声音 · 计算机科学 2015-04-29 Andrew J. R. Simpson

The short-time Fourier transform (STFT) represents a window of audio samples as a set of complex coefficients. These are advantageously viewed as magnitudes and phases and the overall distribution of phases is very often assumed to be…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-16 Stephen D. Voran

Deep learning based speech enhancement in the short-time Fourier transform (STFT) domain typically uses a large window length such as 32 ms. A larger window can lead to higher frequency resolution and potentially better enhancement. This…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-12-07 Zhong-Qiu Wang , Gordon Wichern , Shinji Watanabe , Jonathan Le Roux

This study introduces a new adaptive time-frequency (TF) analysis technique, synchrosqueezing transform (SST), to explore the dynamics of a laser-driven hydrogen atom at an {\it ab initio} level, upon which we have demonstrated its…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2021-06-21 Yae-lin Sheu , Liang-Yan Hsu , Hau-tieng Wu , Peng-Cheng Li , Shih-I Chu

The short-time Fourier transform (STFT) is widely used to analyze the spectra of temporal signals that vary through time. Signals defined over graphs, due to their intrinsic complexity, exhibit large variations in their patterns. In this…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-01-27 Mariano Tepper , Guillermo Sapiro

In this paper, we consider the uniqueness of STFT phase retrieval with two window functions. We show that a complex-valued locally integrable nonseparable signal is uniquely determined up to a global phase by phaseless samples of its short…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-02-06 Ting Chen , Hanwen Lu , Wenchang Sun , Yutong Zhao

One of the major challenges of employing a dual-frequency phase-shifting algorithm for phase retrieval is its sensitivity to noise. Yun et. al [H Yun, B Li, S Zhang. 2017] proposed a dual-frequency method based on the Fourier transform…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Minmin Wang , Canlin Zhou , Shuchun Si , Zhenkun Lei , Xiaolei Li , Hui Li , YanJie Li

Computing the Sparse Fast Fourier Transform(sFFT) of a K-sparse signal of size N has emerged as a critical topic for a long time. The sFFT algorithms decrease the runtime and sampling complexity by taking advantage of the signal inherent…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-12 Bin Li , Zhikang Jiang , Jie Chen

In this paper, we propose a differentiable version of the short-time Fourier transform (STFT) that allows for gradient-based optimization of the hop length or the frame temporal position by making these parameters continuous. Our approach…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-07 Maxime Leiber , Yosra Marnissi , Axel Barrau , Mohammed El Badaoui

The state-of-the-art automotive radars employ multidimensional discrete Fourier transforms (DFT) in order to estimate various target parameters. The DFT is implemented using the fast Fourier transform (FFT), at sample and computational…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-01-16 Shaogang Wang , Vishal M. Patel , Athina Petropulu

A photonics-based short-time Fourier transform (STFT) system is proposed and experimentally demonstrated based on stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) without using high-frequency electronic devices and equipment. The wavelength of a…

光学 · 物理学 2022-12-21 Pengcheng Zuo , Dong Ma , Yang Chen

We address the problem of recovering a signal (up to global phase) from its short-time Fourier transform (STFT) magnitude measurements. This problem arises in several applications, including optical imaging and speech processing. In this…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-10-06 Tamir Bendory , Yonina C. Eldar

Analytic signals constitute a class of signals that are widely applied in time-frequency analysis such as extracting instantaneous frequency (IF) or phase derivative in the characterization of ultrashort laser pulse. The purpose of this…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Youfa Li , Hongfei Wang , Deguang Han