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Major observational efforts in the coming decade are designed to probe the equation of state of dark energy. Measuring a deviation of the equation-of-state parameter w from -1 would indicate a dark energy that cannot be represented solely…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-03-12 Alan Cooney , Simon DeDeo , Dimitrios Psaltis

In the present article, we propose a very simple parametrization of the Hubble function without parametrizing the dark components of the Universe. One of the novelties of the parametrization is that it may include a wide variety of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-12 Sivasish Paul , Raj Kumar Das , Supriya Pan

In this work, we propose a new model that combines holographic dark energy with modified gravity $f(Q,T)$ to explore a possible explanation for the accelerated expansion of the universe. Since there are several tensions of cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Xuwei Zhang , Xiaofeng Yang , Yunliang Ren , Shuangnan Chen , Yangjun Shi , Cheng Cheng , Xiaolong He

I review the linear and second-order perturbation theory in dark energy models with explicit interaction to matter in view of applications to N-body simulations and non-linear phenomena. Several new or generalized results are obtained: the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Luca Amendola

Interactions inside the cosmological dark sector influence the cosmological dynamics. As a consequence, the future evolution of the Universe may be different from that predicted by the $\Lambda$CDM model. We review main features of several…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-04-30 W. Zimdahl

Non-gravitational interaction between dark matter and dark energy has been considered in a spatially flat Friedmann-Lema\^{i}tre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) universe. The interaction rate is assumed to be linear in the energy densities of dark…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-07 Supriya Pan , Jaume de Haro , Weiqiang Yang , Jaume Amorós

Non-linear gravitational clustering in a universe dominated by dark energy, modelled by a `quintessence' scalar field, and cold dark matter with space-time varying mass is studied. Models of this type, where the variable mass is induced by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Matarrese , M. Pietroni , C. Schimd

In this work the observational constraints on interaction coupling parameter between dynamical dark energy and cold dark matter were obtained using CMB, BAO and SN Ia data. The dark energy in considered models is dynamical and evolution of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-17 Roman Neomenko

The dynamics of interacting dark matter-dark energy models is characterized through an interaction rate function quantifying the energy flow between these dark sectors. In most of the interaction functions, the expansion rate Hubble…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-05 Weiqiang Yang , Supriya Pan , Llibert Aresté Saló , Jaume de Haro

The interaction between dark matter and dark energy can be incorporated into field theory models of dark energy that have proved successful in alleviating the coincidence problem. We review recent advances in this field, including new…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-02 B Wang , E Abdalla , F Atrio-Barandela , D Pavón

The observed galaxy power spectrum acquires relativistic corrections from lightcone effects, and these corrections grow on very large scales. Future galaxy surveys in optical, infrared and radio bands will probe increasingly large…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-19 Didam Duniya , Daniele Bertacca , Roy Maartens

The paper deals with a theoretical model for interacting dark energy. The interaction between the cold dark matter (dust) and the dark energy has been assumed to be non-gravitational in nature. Exact analytic cosmological solutions are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-07-31 Supriya Pan , Subhra Bhattacharya , Subenoy Chakraborty

The system of a cold atomic gas in an optical lattice is governed by two factors: nonlinearity originating from the interparticle interaction, and the periodicity of the system set by the lattice. The high level of controllability…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-05-10 Gentaro Watanabe , B. Prasanna Venkatesh , Raka Dasgupta

In this work, we studied the Power Law and the Logarithmic Entropy Corrected versions of the Ricci Dark Energy (RDE) model in a spatially non-flat universe and in the framework of Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz cosmology. For the two cases containing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Antonio Pasqua , Surajit Chattopadhyay , Martiros Khurshudyan , Ratbay Myrzakulov , Margarit Hakobyan , Artashes Movsisyan

We investigate the case of two interacting fluids in homogeneous and isotropic cosmologies with a non-linear interaction term. The interaction term avoids the unrealistic form generally used in the literature, beginning with Tolman, in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-02-18 John D. Barrow , Georgia Kittou

Cosmological observations on the largest scales exhibit a solid record of unexpected anomalies and alignments, apparently pointing towards a large scale violation of statistical isotropy. These include a variety of CMB measurements, as well…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-07-15 Federico R. Urban , Ariel R. Zhitnitsky

In this paper we perform a thorough dynamical systems analysis of the cubic galileon model non-minimally coupled to the dark matter. Three well-known classes of interacting models are considered where the energy exchange between the dark…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-08 Roberto De Arcia , Israel Quiros , Ulises Nucamendi , Tame Gonzalez , Francisco Antonio Horta-Rangel , Philippe Eenens

In this paper, we study an interacting holographic dark energy model in the framework of fractal cosmology. The features of fractal cosmology could pass ultraviolet divergencies and also make a better understanding of the universe in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-10-16 Ehsan Sadri , Martiros Khurshudyan , Surajit Chattopadhyay

In previous works, entropic gravity and ungravity have been considered as possible solutions to the dark energy and dark matter problems. To test the viability of these models, modifications to planetary orbits are calculated for ungravity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-09 G. Pérez Cuéllar , M. Sabido

We study a holographic dark energy model in the framework of Brans-Dicke (BD) theory with taking into account the interaction between dark matter and holographic dark energy. We use the recent observational data sets, namely SN Ia…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-20 Ehsan Sadri , Babak Vakili