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We present a comprehensive construction of scalar, vector and tensor harmonics on maximally symmetric three-dimensional spaces. Our formalism relies on the introduction of spin-weighted spherical harmonics and a generalized helicity basis…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-12-25 Cyril Pitrou , Thiago S. Pereira

Large language models (LLMs) are very performant connectionist systems, but do they exhibit more compositionality? More importantly, is that part of why they perform so well? We present empirical analyses across four LLM families (12…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-21 Ruchira Dhar , Anders Søgaard

This paper reviews some results regarding symbolic dynamics, correspondence between languages of dynamical systems and combinatorics. Sturmian sequences provide a pattern for investigation of one-dimensional systems, in particular interval…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-12-01 A. Ya. Belov , G. V. Kondakov , I. Mitrofanov

If our aesthetic preferences are affected by fractal geometry of nature, scaling regularities would be expected to appear in all art forms, including music. While a variety of statistical tools have been proposed to analyze time series in…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2023-04-05 John McDonough , Andrzej Herczyński

We present a semiclassical study of the Mixmaster cosmology minimally coupled to a massive scalar field in the Hamiltonian formalism, with focus on three distinct scenarios: the classical cosmology coupled to the quantized scalar field, and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-08 Muhammad Muzammil , Viqar Husain

The notion of a two-dimensional word arises naturally in the study of combinatorics on words, while the iterative construction of pedal triangles results in a rich dynamical system in the study of geometry. At first, these two classes of…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-04-30 Taylor J. Smith

We characterize the signature of piecewise continuously differentiable paths transformed by a polynomial map in terms of the signature of the original path. For this aim, we define recursively an algebra homomorphism between two shuffle…

环与代数 · 数学 2020-02-06 Laura Colmenarejo , Rosa Preiß

Semantic associations such as the link between "bird" and "flew" are foundational for language modeling as they enable models to go beyond memorization and instead generalize and generate coherent text. Understanding how these associations…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Shawn Im , Changdae Oh , Zhen Fang , Sharon Li

Braverman and Kazhdan proposed a conjecture, later refined by Ng\^o and broadened to the framework of spherical varieties by Sakellaridis, that asserts that affine spherical varieties admit Schwartz spaces, Fourier transforms, and Poisson…

数论 · 数学 2022-12-09 Jayce R. Getz , Chun-Hsien Hsu , Spencer Leslie

This paper presents a scalable method for integrating compositional morphological representations into a vector-based probabilistic language model. Our approach is evaluated in the context of log-bilinear language models, rendered suitably…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2014-05-19 Jan A. Botha , Phil Blunsom

It is shown -- using a FRW model with ${\bf S}^3 \times {\bf S}^6$ as spatial sections and a positive cosmological constant -- that classical signature change implies a new compactification mechanism. The internal scale factor is of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Franz Embacher

After a quick exposition of Mazzola's quantum modulation model for the so-called triadic interpretation of the major scale within the equal temperament, we study the model for the tetradic interpretation of the same scale. It is known that…

历史与综述 · 数学 2021-06-14 Octavio A. Agustín-Aquino , Guerino Mazzola

By a "scheme" of a musical canon, we mean the time and pitch displacement of each entering voice. When the time displacements are unequal, achieving consonant sonorities is especially challenging. Using a first-species theoretical model, we…

数论 · 数学 2025-06-16 Evan M. O'Dorney

We consider the impact of varying alpha_s choices (and scales) on each side of the so-called "matching scale" in MLM-matched matrix-element + parton-shower predictions of collider observables. We explain how inconsistent prescriptions can…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 B. Cooper , J. Katzy , M. L. Mangano , A. Messina , L. Mijovic , P. Skands

We introduce materiomusic as a generative framework linking the hierarchical structures of matter with the compositional logic of music. Across proteins, spider webs and flame dynamics, vibrational and architectural principles recur as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Markus J. Buehler

Recent breakthroughs in large language models (LLM) have stirred up global attention, and the research has been accelerating non-stop since then. Philosophers and psychologists have also been researching the structure of language for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-17 Joseph Chen

Topological semantics for modal logics has recently gained new momentum in many different branches of logic. In this paper, we will consider the topological semantics of both classical and paraconsistent modal logics. This work is a new…

逻辑 · 数学 2011-08-19 Can Baskent

We use the worldline formalism to derive integral representations for three classes of amplitudes in scalar field theory: (i) the scalar propagator exchanging N momenta with a scalar background field (ii) the "half-ladder" with N rungs in x…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 F. Bastianelli , A. Huet , C. Schubert , R. Thakur , A. Weber

After briefly revising the concepts of consonance/dissonance, a respective mathematic-computational model is described, based on Helmholtz's consonance theory and also considering the partials intensity. It is then applied to characterize…

声音 · 计算机科学 2019-06-18 Luciano da Fontoura Costa

We study classes of musical scales obtained from shift spaces in symbolic dynamics through the first symbol rule, which yields scales in any $n$-TET tuning system. The modes are thought as elements of orbit equivalence classes of cyclic…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-12-02 Ricardo Gómez Aíza