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A central problem in topological data analysis is that of computing the homology of a given simplicial complex. Said complexes can have arbitrary large number of simplices, as can happen, for example, if the space is the Rips-Vietoris or…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-11-11 Francisco Martinez-Figueroa

This paper provides a self-contained exploration of subdivisions of simplicial complexes, with emphasis on barycentric subdivision. We present formal definitions of subdivisions, show how the realization of a complex is preserved under…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2025-11-24 Sanjay Mishra

Stellar astrophysics relies on diverse observational modalities-primarily photometric light curves and spectroscopic data from which fundamental stellar properties are inferred. While machine learning (ML) has advanced analysis within…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Ilay Kamai , Alex M. Bronstein , Hagai B. Perets

Star clusters are ideal tracers of star formation activity in systems outside the volume that can be studied using individual, resolved stars. These unresolved clusters span orders of magnitude in brightness and mass, and their formation is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-07-20 I. S. Konstantopoulos , K. Fedotov , S. C. Gallagher , A. Maybhate , P. R. Durrell , J. C. Charlton

Tangle structure trees, introduced in [3], offer a unified data structure that displays all the tangles of a graph or data set together with certificates for the non-existence of any other tangles, either locally or overall. In this paper…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-19 Hanno von Bergen , Reinhard Diestel

Lifting is an efficient technique to scale up graphical models generalized to relational domains by exploiting the underlying symmetries. Concurrently, neural models are continuously expanding from grid-like tensor data into structured…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-19 Gustav Sourek , Filip Zelezny , Ondrej Kuzelka

High-dimensional neural activity often reside in a low-dimensional subspace, referred to as neural manifolds. Grid cells in the medial entorhinal cortex provide a periodic spatial code that are organized near a toroidal manifold,…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-10-22 Yuxing Jared Yao , Iris H. R. Yoon

Traditional studies of stellar clusters in external galaxies use surface photometry and therefore focus on systems that are still bright and compact enough to be separated from the stellar background. Consequently, the latter stages of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Anne Pellerin , Martin Meyer , Jason Harris , Daniela Calzetti

Spectral clustering requires the time-consuming decomposition of the Laplacian matrix of the similarity graph, thus limiting its applicability to large datasets. To improve the efficiency of spectral clustering, a top-down approach was…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-19 Zhichang Xu , Zhiguo Long , Hua Meng

Analyzing embedded simplicial complexes, such as triangular meshes and graphs, is an important problem in many fields. We propose a new approach for analyzing embedded simplicial complexes in a subdivision-invariant and isometry-invariant…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 Taejin Paik

In a previous work a procedure was decribed for dividing the $3 \times N$-dimensional conformational space of a molecular system into a number of discrete cells, this partition allowed the building of a combinatorial structure from data…

计算物理 · 物理学 2011-05-17 Jacques Gabarro-Arpa

We extend Bj\"orner's characterization of the face poset of finite CW complexes to a certain class of stratified spaces, called cylindrically normal stellar complexes. As a direct consequence, we obtain a discrete analogue of cell…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2018-09-18 Dai Tamaki , Hiro Lee Tanaka

Datasets with non-trivial large scale topology can be hard to embed in low-dimensional Euclidean space with existing dimensionality reduction algorithms. We propose to model topologically complex datasets using vector bundles, in such a way…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2023-03-17 Luis Scoccola , Jose A. Perea

We have developed a new simulation code aimed at studying the stellar dynamics of a galactic central star cluster surrounding a massive black hole. In order to include all the relevant physical ingredients (2-body relaxation, stellar mass…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Marc Freitag , Willy Benz

Modular structure is pervasive in many complex networks of interactions observed in natural, social and technological sciences. Its study sheds light on the relation between the structure and function of complex systems. Generally speaking,…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2010-05-10 Alex Arenas , Javier Borge-Holthoefer , Sergio Gomez , Gorka Zamora-Lopez

Two-scale topology optimization, combined with the design of microstructure families with a broad range of effective material parameters, is increasingly widely used in many fabrication applications to achieve a target deformation behavior…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-25 Davi Colli Tozoni , Zizhou Huang , Daniele Panozzo , Denis Zorin

The paper introduces the software Spectangular for spectral disentangling via singular value decomposition with global optimisation of the orbital parameters of the stellar system or radial velocities of the individual observations. We will…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Daniel P. Sablowski , Michael Weber

The modular decomposition of a symmetric map $\delta\colon X\times X \to \Upsilon$ (or, equivalently, a set of symmetric binary relations, a 2-structure, or an edge-colored undirected graph) is a natural construction to capture key features…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-03-12 Carmen Bruckmann , Peter F. Stadler , Marc Hellmuth

Time-varying inhomogeneities on stellar surfaces constitute one of the largest sources of radial velocity (RV) error for planet detection and characterization. We show that stellar variations, because they manifest on coherent, rotating…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-08 Lily L. Zhao , Megan E. Bedell , David W. Hogg , Rodrigo Luger

This paper presents a distributed approach that scales up to segment tree crowns within a LiDAR point cloud representing an arbitrarily large forested area. The approach uses a single-processor tree segmentation algorithm as a building…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-03-21 Hamid Hamraz , Marco A. Contreras , Jun Zhang