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This work targets the development of an efficient abstraction method for formal analysis and control synthesis of discrete-time stochastic hybrid systems (SHS) with linear dynamics. The focus is on temporal logic specifications, both over…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-20 Nathalie Cauchi , Luca Laurenti , Morteza Lahijanian , Alessandro Abate , Marta Kwiatkowska , Luca Cardelli

This work aims to introduce the framework of polynomial optimization theory to solve fractional polynomial problems (FPPs). Unlike other widely used optimization frameworks, the proposed one applies to a larger class of FPPs, not…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-10-17 Andrea Pizzo , Alessio Zappone , Luca Sanguinetti

Numerical and symbolic methods for optimization are used extensively in engineering, industry, and finance. Various methods are used to reduce problems of interest to ones that are amenable to solution by such software. We develop a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-02-23 Alexander Bentkamp , Ramon Fernández Mir , Jeremy Avigad

We consider the problem of computing numerical invariants of programs by abstract interpretation. Our method eschews two traditional sources of imprecision: (i) the use of widening operators for enforcing convergence within a finite number…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2015-05-27 Thomas Martin Gawlitza , David Monniaux

We propose a unified framework for both Shannon-Khinchin and Shore-Johnson axiomatic systems. We do it by rephrasing Shannon-Khinchine axioms in terms of generalized arithmetics of Kolmogorov and Nagumo. We prove that the two axiomatic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Petr Jizba , Jan Korbel

The Fisher information matrix is a quantity of fundamental importance for information geometry and asymptotic statistics. In practice, it is widely used to quickly estimate the expected information available in a data set and guide…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-06-06 William R. Coulton , Benjamin D. Wandelt

The rapid scaling of artificial intelligence models has revealed a fundamental tension between model capacity (storage) and inference efficiency (computation). While classical information theory focuses on transmission and storage limits,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Jianfeng Xu , Zeyan Li

This paper describes an algorithm for selecting a consistent set within the consistent histories approach to quantum mechanics and investigates its properties. The algorithm uses a maximum information principle to select from among the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Jim McElwaine

Symmetry handling inequalities (SHIs) are an appealing and popular tool for handling symmetries in integer programming. Despite their practical application, little is known about their interaction with optimization problems. This article…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-11-13 Christopher Hojny , Marc E. Pfetsch , José Verschae

The information bottleneck (IB) problem is a widely studied framework in machine learning for extracting compressed features that are informative for downstream tasks. However, current approaches to solving the IB problem rely on a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-10-11 Amirmohammad Farzaneh , Osvaldo Simeone

This contribution examines optimization problems that involve stochastic dominance constraints. These problems have uncountably many constraints. We develop methods to solve the optimization problem by reducing the constraints to a finite…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-02-27 Rajmadan Lakshmanan , Alois Pichler , Miloš Kopa

We propose an unsupervised method to extract keywords and keyphrases from texts based on a pre-trained language model (LM) and Shannon's information maximization. Specifically, our method extracts phrases having the highest conditional…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-31 Alexander Tsvetkov , Alon Kipnis

We study strength of inequalities used in mixed-integer programming, and in branch-and-cut algorithms that solve such problems. Strength is an ethereal property lacking good formal definition, but crucial for computational speed. We review…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-07-09 David M. Warme

We study the spacing of the primes using methods from information theory. In information theory, the equivalence of continuous and discrete representations of information is established by Shannon sampling theory. Here, we use Shannon…

数论 · 数学 2018-08-03 Nicholas Pun , Robert T. W. Martin , Achim Kempf

The data processing inequality (DPI) is a fundamental feature of information theory. Informally it states that you cannot increase the information content of a quantum system by acting on it with a local physical operation. When the smooth…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-09-05 Normand J. Beaudry , Renato Renner

Output thresholding is the technique to search for the best threshold to be used during inference for any classifiers that can produce probability estimates on train and testing datasets. It is particularly useful in high imbalance…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-21 Baran Koseoglu , Luca Traverso , Mohammed Topiwalla , Egor Kraev , Zoltan Szopory

The goal of this paper is to present an overview of the software collection for the solution of linear and nonlinear semidefinite optimization problems PENNON. In the first part we present theoretical and practical details of the underlying…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-04-29 Michal Kocvara , Michael Stingl

We present a new approach for online handwritten signature classification and verification based on descriptors stemming from Information Theory. The proposal uses the Shannon Entropy, the Statistical Complexity, and the Fisher Information…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-02-08 Osvaldo A. Rosso , Raydonal Ospina , Alejandro C. Frery

A numerical procedure and its MAPLE implementation capable of rigorously, albeit in a brute-force manner, proving specific strict one-variable inequalities in specific finite intervals is described. The procedure is useful, for instance, to…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-01-11 Man Kam Kwong

We present a unifying framework that bridges Bayesian asymptotics and information theory to analyze the asymptotic Shannon capacity of general large-scale MIMO channels including ones with nonlinearities or imperfect hardware. We derive…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Sheng Yang , Richard Combes