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Quantum dynamical semigroups play an important role in the description of physical processes such as diffusion, radiative decay or other non-equilibrium events. Taking strongly continuous and trace preserving semigroups into consideration,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-09-07 Sabina Alazzawi , Bernhard Baumgartner

Quantum particles under geometric constraints are sensitive to the geometry and topology of the underlying space. We analytically study the laser-driven nonlinear dynamics of a quantum particle whose motion is constrained to a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-19 Hannah Bendin , Benjamin Schwager , Jamal Berakdar

Using the general framework of quantum field theory, we derive basic equations of quantum field kinetics. The main goal of this approach is to compute the observables associated with a quark-gluon plasma at different stages of its…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 A. Makhlin

The quantization of unimodular gravity in minisuperspace leads to a time evolution of states generated by the Hamiltonian, as in usual quantum mechanics. We revisit the analysis made in Ref. \cite{unruh}, extending it to phantom scalar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-17 Júlio C. Fabris , Luiz Filipe Guimarães , Nelson Pinto-Neto , Mahamadou Hamani Daouda

A large-scalable quantum computer model, whose qubits are represented by the subspace subtended by the ground state and the single exciton state on semiconductor quantum dots, is proposed. A universal set of quantum gates in this system may…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Kaiyu Yang , Shi-Liang Zhu , Z. D. Wang

We investigate the construction of coherent states for quantum theories of connections based on graphs embedded in a spatial manifold, as in loop quantum gravity. We discuss the many subtleties of the construction, mainly related to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Daniele Oriti , Roberto Pereira , Lorenzo Sindoni

In this paper we study differential forms and vector fields on the orbit space of a proper action of a Lie group on a smooth manifold, defining them as multilinear maps on the generators of infinitesimal diffeomorphisms, respectively. This…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-08-03 Larry Bates , Richard Cushman , Jędrzej Śniatycki

We study a class of perturbative scalar quantum field theories where dynamics is characterized by Lorentz-invariant or Lorentz-breaking non-local operators of fractional order and the underlying spacetime has a varying spectral dimension.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-08-16 Gianluca Calcagni

We propose a hybrid quantum-classical approach to model continuous classical probability distributions using a variational quantum circuit. The architecture of the variational circuit consists of two parts: a quantum circuit employed to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-01-04 Jonathan Romero , Alan Aspuru-Guzik

We describe a $q$-deformed dynamical system corresponding to the quantum free particle moving along the circle. The algebra of observables is constructed and discussed. We construct and classify irreducible representations of the system.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 T. Brzezinski , J. Rembielinski , K. A. Smolinski

Gaussian quantum Markov semigroups are the natural non-commutative extension of classical Ornstein-Uhlenbeck semigroups. They arise in open quantum systems of bosons where canonical non-commuting random variables of positions and momenta…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-05-09 Franco Fagnola , Damiano Poletti , Emanuela Sasso , Veronica Umanità

We consider quantum (unitary) continuous time evolution of spins on a lattice together with quantum evolution of the lattice itself. In physics such evolution was discussed in connection with quantum gravity. It is also related to what is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 V. A. Malyshev

The propagator of a spinless particle is calculated from the quantum mechanical path integral formalism in static curved spacetimes endowed with event-horizons. A toy model, the Gui spacetime, and the 2D and 4D Schwarzschild black holes are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 F. Vendrell

Quantum algorithms operate on quantum states through unitary transformations in high dimensional complex Hilbert space. In this work, we propose a machine learning approach to create the quantum circuit using a single-layer complex-valued…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Sayan Manna , Mahesh Mohan M R

We introduce schemes for linear-optical quantum state generation. A quantum state generator is a device that prepares a desired quantum state using product inputs from photon sources, linear-optical networks, and postselection using photon…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 N. M. VanMeter , P. Lougovski , D. B. Uskov , K. Kieling , J. Eisert , Jonathan P. Dowling

We study the dynamics of electrons in crystalline solids in the presence of inhomogeneous external electric and magnetic fields. We present a manifestly gauge-invariant operator-based approach without relying on a semiclassical wavepacket…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-03-17 Chen Xu , Andreas Haller , Suraj Hegde , Tobias Meng , Thomas L. Schmidt

We construct a generalized class of quantum gravity condensate states, that allows the description of continuum homogeneous quantum geometries within the full theory. They are based on similar ideas already applied to extract effective…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-11-24 Daniele Oriti , Daniele Pranzetti , James P. Ryan , Lorenzo Sindoni

Dynamical quantum phase transition is a critical phenomenon involving out-of-equilibrium states and broken symmetries without classical analogy. However, when finite-sized systems are analyzed, dynamical singularities of the rate function…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-28 Diego Tancara , José Fredes , Ariel Norambuena

We show how extended topological quantum field theories (TQFTs) can be used to obtain a kinematical setup for quantum gravity, i.e. a kinematical Hilbert space together with a representation of the observable algebra including operators of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-01-10 Bianca Dittrich , Marc Geiller

We construct completely integrable systems on the dual of the Lie algebra of any compact Lie group $K$ with respect to the standard Lie-Poisson structure. These systems generalize key properties of Gelfand-Zeitlin systems: A) the pullback…

辛几何 · 数学 2025-04-22 Benjamin Hoffman , Jeremy Lane