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Task-specific pre-training is essential when task representations diverge from generic pre-training features. Existing task-general pre-training EEG models struggle with complex tasks like emotion recognition due to mismatches between…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Qingzhu Zhang , Jiani Zhong , Zongsheng Li , Xinke Shen , Quanying Liu

When using Head-Mounted Displays (HMDs), users may not always notice or report visual discomfort by blurred vision through unadjusted lenses, motion sickness, and increased eye strain. Current measures for visual discomfort rely on users'…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-07-29 Francesco Chiossi , Yannick Weiss , Thomas Steinbrecher , Christian Mai , Thomas Kosch

To improve the understanding of human gait and to facilitate novel developments in gait rehabilitation, the neural correlates of human gait as measured by means of non-invasive electroencephalography (EEG) have been investigated recently.…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-03-03 Cornelia Herbert , Jan Nachtsheim , Michael Munz

ECG is an attractive option to assess stress in serious Virtual Reality (VR) applications due to its non-invasive nature. However, the existing Machine Learning (ML) models perform poorly. Moreover, existing studies only perform a binary…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-12 Zeeshan Ahmad , Suha Rabbani , Muhammad Rehman Zafar , Syem Ishaque , Sridhar Krishnan , Naimul Khan

Flow, a state of deep task engagement, is associated with optimal experience and well-being, making its detection a prolific HCI research focus. While physiological sensors show promise for flow detection, most studies are lab-based.…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-02-03 Michael T. Knierim , Fabio Stano , Fabio Kurz , Antonius Heusch , Max L. Wilson

The technological properties of a system delivering simulation experience are a crucial dimension of immersion. To create a sense of presence and reproduce drivers behaviour as realistically as possible, we need reliable driving simulators…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Nikol Figalová , Jürgen Pichen , Lewis L. Chuang , Martin Baumann , Olga Pollatos

Working Memory (WM) load is an important cognitive feature that is highly correlated with mental effort. Several neurological biomarkers such as theta power and mid-frontal activity show increased activity with increasing WM load. Such…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-08-13 Neta B. Maimon , Lior Molcho , Nathan Intrator , Dominique Lamy

Electroencephalography (EEG) monitors ---by either intrusive or noninvasive electrodes--- time and frequency variations and spectral content of voltage fluctuations or waves, known as brain rhythms, which in some way uncover activity during…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-03-13 Javier A. Galadí , Joaquín J. Torres , J. Marro

We tested the hypothesis that simple exercises may significantly increase cerebral blood flow (CBF) and/or cerebral oxygenation. Eighteen subjects ranging in age from nineteen to thirty nine participated in a four-stage study during which…

医学物理 · 物理学 2011-03-30 Alexander Gersten , Jacqueline Perle , Amir Raz , Robert Fried

This paper presents a dataset containing recordings of the electroencephalogram (EEG) and the electromyogram (EMG) from eight subjects who were assisted in moving their right arm by an active orthosis device. The supported movements were…

With the increasing prevalence of 3D videos, investigating the differences of viewing experiences between 2D and 3D videos has become an important issue. In this study, we explored the cognitive load induced by 2D and 3D video stimuli under…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-05-14 Yu Liu , Chen Song , Yunpeng Yin , Herui Shi , Jinglin Sun , Han Wang , Peiguang Jing

Acute stress alters cognitive performance, yet competing models make divergent predictions regarding the mechanisms, scope, and temporal dynamics of these effects. This large-scale randomized controlled trial tested predications from three…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-01-16 Lisa Weckesser , Charlotte Grosskopf , Benjamin Weber , Selen Soylu , Tanja Endrass , Robert Miller

The real-time motion prediction of a floating offshore platform refers to forecasting its motions in the following one- or two-wave cycles, which helps improve the performance of a motion compensation system and provides useful early…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-02 Xiaoxian Guo , Xiantao Zhang , Xinliang Tian , Wenyue Lu , Xin Li

The interaction and collaboration between humans and multiple robots represent a novel field of research known as human multi-robot systems. Adequately designed systems within this field allow teams composed of both humans and robots to…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-10-31 Wonse Jo , Ruiqi Wang , Baijian Yang , Dan Foti , Mo Rastgaar , Byung-Cheol Min

We present a novel multimodal dataset for Cognitive Load Assessment in REal-time (CLARE). The dataset contains physiological and gaze data from 24 participants with self-reported cognitive load scores as ground-truth labels. The dataset…

Introduction. Low-cost health monitoring devices are increasingly being used for mental health related studies including stress. While cortisol response magnitude remains the gold standard indicator for stress assessment, a growing number…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Gideon Vos , Maryam Ebrahimpour , Liza van Eijk , Zoltan Sarnyai , Mostafa Rahimi Azghadi

Transitions in the dynamics of complex systems can be characterized by changes in the synchronization behavior of their components. Taking the human cardio-respiratory system as an example and using an automated procedure for screening the…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ronny Bartsch , Jan W. Kantelhardt , Thomas Penzel , Shlomo Havlin

Analyzing electroencephalographic (EEG) time series can be challenging, especially with deep neural networks, due to the large variability among human subjects and often small datasets. To address these challenges, various strategies, such…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-18 Niklas Grieger , Siamak Mehrkanoon , Stephan Bialonski

Researchers have reported high decoding accuracy (>95%) using non-invasive Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals for brain-computer interface (BCI) decoding tasks like image decoding, emotion recognition, auditory spatial attention detection,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-17 Xiran Xu , Bo Wang , Boda Xiao , Yadong Niu , Yiwen Wang , Xihong Wu , Jing Chen

Electroencephalography (EEG) is a complex signal and can require several years of training to be correctly interpreted. Recently, deep learning (DL) has shown great promise in helping make sense of EEG signals due to its capacity to learn…