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相关论文: Decay of phase-imprinted dark soliton in Bose-Eins…

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The dynamics of a dark soliton in an elongated Bose-Einstein condensate at finite temperatures is studied using numerical simulations. We find that in the presence of harmonic confinement the soliton may oscillate even at finite…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 B. Jackson , N. P. Proukakis , C. F. Barenghi

We study the decay of a dark soliton in a homogeneous Bose-Einstein condensate. We give an analytical treatment of a decaying soliton, deriving an expression for the soliton velocity and decay time in the absence of thermal noise. We test…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-07-01 K. J. Wright , A. S. Bradley

We consider the dynamics of a dark soliton in an elongated harmonically trapped Bose-Einstein condensate. A central question concerns the behavior at finite temperatures, where dissipation arises due to the presence of a thermal cloud. We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 B. Jackson , C. F. Barenghi , N. P. Proukakis

The stability of nonlinear waves on curved surfaces is a problem of widespread interest across physics. Here, we establish the stability criteria for dark solitons on a spherical Bose-Einstein condensate. We demonstrate a sharp instability…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Raphael Wictky Sallatti , Lauro Tomio , Dmitry Pelinovsky , Arnaldo Gammal

Solitons are striking manifestations of nonlinearity, encountered in diverse physical systems such as water waves, nonlinear optics, and Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs). In BECs, dark solitons emerge as exact stationary solutions of the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Umut Tanyeri , Mehmet Atakan Gürkan , Ahmet Keleş , Mehmet Özgür Oktel

Dark soliton states of Bose-Einstein condensates in harmonic traps are studied both analytically and computationally by the direct solution of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation in three dimensions. The ground and self-consistent excited states…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 D. L. Feder , M. S. Pindzola , L. A. Collins , B. I. Schneider , C. W. Clark

The connection between quantized vortices and dark solitons in a long and thin, waveguide-like trap geometry is explored in the framework of the non-linear Schr\"odinger equation. Variation of the transverse confinement leads from the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Joachim Brand , William P. Reinhardt

We analyze greying of the dark soliton in a Bose-Einstein condensate in the limit of weak interaction between atoms. The condensate initially prepared in the excited dark soliton state is loosing atoms because of spontaneous quantum…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jacek Dziarmaga , Zbyszek P. Karkuszewski , Krzysztof Sacha

We study the stability and the attractor dynamics of an elongated Bose-Einstein condensate with dark or grey kink solitons in the presence of localized dissipation. To this end, the 3D Gross-Pitaevskii equation with an additional imaginary…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Christian Baals , Alexandre Gil Moreno , Jian Jiang , Jens Benary , Herwig Ott

The dark soliton created in a Bose-Einstein condensate becomes grey in course of time evolution because its notch fills up with depleted atoms. This is the result of quantum mechanical calculations which describes output of many…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jacek Dziarmaga , Zbyszek P. Karkuszewski , Krzysztof Sacha

We find two types of moving dark soliton textures in elongated Bose-Einstein condensates: non-stationary kinks and proper dark solitons. The former have a curved notch region and rapidly decay by emitting phonons and/or proper dark…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. E. Muryshev , G. V. Shlyapnikov , W. Ertmer , K. Sengstock , M. Lewenstein

The fluctuating and dissipative dynamics of matter-wave dark solitons within harmonically trapped, partially condensed Bose gases is studied both numerically and analytically. A study of the stochastic Gross-Pitaevskii equation, which…

We study the dynamics of dark-bright solitons in binary mixtures of Bose gases at finite temperature using a system of two coupled dissipative Gross-Pitaevskii equations. We develop a perturbation theory for the two-component system to…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-30 V. Achilleos , D. Yan , P. G. Kevrekidis , D. J. Frantzeskakis

In the present work, we develop an adiabatic invariant approach for the evolution of quasi-one-dimensional (stripe) solitons embedded in a two-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate. The results of the theory are obtained both for the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-06-13 P. G. Kevrekidis , Wenlong Wang , R. Carretero-Gonzalez , D. J. Frantzeskakis

The stability of dark solitons generated by a supersonic flow of a Bose-Einstein condensate past a concave corner (or a wedge) is studied. It is shown that solitons in the dispersive shock wave generated at the initial moment of time…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2010-10-14 A. M. Kamchatnov , S. V. Korneev

The dynamical stability of dark solitons in dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates is studied. For standard short-range interacting condensates dark solitons are unstable against transverse excitations in two and three dimensions. On the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. Nath , P. Pedri , L. Santos

This paper suggests a method for an experiment to create dark soliton-like waves in a trapped atomic Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC). With the phase imprinting method, a soliton-like disturbance is produced along the x-axis. The method is…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-08-09 Eniko J. M. Madarassy

Adopting a mean-field Gross-Pitaevskii description for a spinor polariton Bose-Einstein condensates under non-resonant pumping, we investigate the static and dynamical properties of dark-bright solitons. We derive analytically the equation…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Xingran Xu , Lei Chen , Zhidong Zhang , Zhaoxin Liang

Experimental and numerical studies of the velocity field of dark solitons in Bose-Einstein condensates are presented. The formation process after phase imprinting as well as the propagation of the emerging soliton are investigated using…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-09-11 K. Bongs , S. Burger , D. Hellweg , M. Kottke , S. Dettmer , T. Rinkleff , L. Cacciapuoti , J. Arlt , K. Sengstock , W. Ertmer

We analyze the dynamical stability of gap solitons formed in a quasi one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate in an optical lattice. Using two different numerical methods we show that, under realistic assumptions for experimental…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Karen Marie Hilligsoe , Markus K. Oberthaler , Karl-Peter Marzlin
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