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Decoherence of a central spin coupled to an interacting spin bath via inhomogeneous Heisenberg coupling is studied by two different approaches, namely an exact equations of motion (EOMs) method and a Chebyshev expansion technique (CET). By…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Ning Wu , Nina Fröhling , Xi Xing , Johannes Hackmann , Arun Nanduri , Frithjof B. Anders , Herschel Rabitz

Strongly correlated systems can exhibit surprising phenomena when brought in a state far from equilibrium. A spectacular example are quantum avalanches, that have been predicted to run through a many-body--localized system and delocalize…

Describing open quantum systems far from equilibrium is challenging, in particular when the environment is mesoscopic, when it develops nonequilibrium features during the evolution, or when the memory effects cannot be disregarded. Here, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Andreu Riera-Campeny , Anna Sanpera , Philipp Strasberg

We investigate a spin-boson model with two boson baths that are coupled to two perpendicular components of the spin by employing the density matrix renormalization group method with an optimized boson basis. It is revealed that in the deep…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-04-30 Yang Zhao , Yao Yao , Vladimir Chernyak , Yang Zhao

The emerging quantum technologies heavily rely on the understanding of dynamics in open quantum systems. In the Born approximation, the initial system-bath correlations are often neglected which can be violated in the strong coupling…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Mehboob Rashid , Muzaffar Qadir Lone , Prince A Ganai

The simulation of open quantum systems coupled to a reservoir through multiple channels remains a substantial challenge. This kind of open quantum system arises when considering the radiationless decay of excited states that are coupled to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-14 Hanggai Nuomin , Jiaxi Wu , Peng Zhang , David N. Beratan

In closed quantum many-body systems, initially localized information spreads throughout the system and becomes highly complex. This phenomenon, known as information scrambling, is closely related to entropy growth and quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-12 Yuke Zhang , Zeyu Liu , Shuo Zhang , Langxuan Chen , Pengfei Zhang

A multi-branch quantum circuit is considered from the viewpoint of coherent electron or wave transport. Starting with the closed system, we give analytical conditions for the appearance of two isolated localized states out of the energy…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-09-06 Angelo Ziletti

Topological phase transitions can occur in the dissipative dynamics of a quantum system when the ratio of matrix elements for competing transport channels is varied. Here we establish a relation between such behavior in a class of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-10-19 M. S. Rudner , L. S. Levitov

The coherent quantum transport of matter wave through a ring-shaped circuit attached to leads defines an iconic system in mesoscopic physics that has allowed both to explore fundamental questions in quantum science and to draw important…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-06-17 Francesco Perciavalle , Oliver Morsch , Davide Rossini , Luigi Amico

The late-time dynamics of quantum many-body systems is organized in distinct dynamical universality classes, characterized by their conservation laws and thus by their emergent hydrodynamic transport. Here, we study transport in the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-08-30 Philip Zechmann , Alvise Bastianello , Michael Knap

We propose and analyze a mechanism for rectification of spin transport through a small junction between two spin baths or leads. For interacting baths we show that transport is conditioned on the spacial asymmetry of the quantum junction…

The focus is on understanding the quantum thermodynamics of strongly coupled non-Markovian quantum systems. To this end, a non-trivial, non-Markovian model of a central spin surrounded by a spin bath is taken up, and its exact evolution is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-28 Devvrat Tiwari , Baibhab Bose , Subhashish Banerjee

We review our results for the dynamics of isolated many-body quantum systems described by one-dimensional spin-1/2 models. We explain how the evolution of these systems depends on the initial state and the strength of the perturbation that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-08-03 Lea F. Santos , E. Jonathan Torres-Herrera

Emergent hydrodynamics (EHD) bridges short-time unitarity with late-time thermodynamics, universal transport phenomena characterize the manner and speed of transport and thermalization. Typical non-integrable systems with few conserved…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-10-23 Andrew Stasiuk , Garrett Heller , Lance Berkey , Bo Xing , Paola Cappellaro

We introduce an exact open system method to describe the dynamics of quantum systems that are strongly coupled to specific types of environments comprising of spins, such as central spin systems. Our theory is similar to the established…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Valentin Link , Kimmo Luoma , Walter T. Strunz

We investigate the quantum phase transition (QPT) in the XXZ central spin model, which can be described as a spin-1/2 particle coupled to N bath spins. In general, the QPT is supposed to occur only in the thermodynamical limit. In contrast,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Lei Shao , Rui Zhang , Wangjun Lu , Zhucheng Zhang , Xiaoguang Wang

We show that it is possible to have non-zero ergotropy in the steady-states of an open quantum system consisting of qubits that are collectively coupled to a thermal bath at a finite temperature. The dynamics of our model leads the qubits…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-12 Barış Çakmak

We explore the evolution of a strongly interacting dissipative quantum Ising spin chain that is driven by a slowly varying time-dependent transverse field. This system possesses an extensive number of instantaneous (adiabatic) stationary…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-16 Paulo J. Paulino , Stefan Teufel , Federico Carollo , Igor Lesanovsky

Understanding and probing phase transitions in non-equilibrium systems is an ongoing challenge in physics. A particular instance are phase transitions that occur between a non-fluctuating absorbing phase, e.g., an extinct population, and…