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Hyperuniformity, the suppression of density fluctuations at large length scales, is observed across a wide variety of domains, from cosmology to condensed matter and biological systems. Although the standard definition of hyperuniformity…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-05-07 Marco Salvalaglio , Dominic J. Skinner , Jörn Dunkel , Axel Voigt

Recently, multi-scale notions of local homology (a variant of persistent homology) have been used to study the local structure of spaces around a given point from a point cloud sample. Current reconstruction guarantees rely on constructing…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2013-04-24 Primoz Skraba , Bei Wang

High-quality training data is the foundation of machine learning and artificial intelligence, shaping how models learn and perform. Although much is known about what types of data are effective for training, the impact of the data's…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Yang Ba , Mohammad Sadeq Abolhasani , Rong Pan

Persistence diagrams (PDs), often characterized as sets of death and birth of homology class, have been known for providing a topological representation of a graph structure, which is often useful in machine learning tasks. Prior works rely…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-29 Chau Pham , Trung Dang , Peter Chin

Topology applied to real world data using persistent homology has started to find applications within machine learning, including deep learning. We present a differentiable topology layer that computes persistent homology based on level set…

Building on Kadeishvili's original theorem inducing $A_\infty$-algebra structures on the homology of dg-algebras, several directions of algorithmic research in $A_\infty$-algebras have been pursued. In this paper we will survey work done on…

K理论与同调 · 数学 2019-12-03 Mikael Vejdemo-Johansson

Topological Data Analysis (TDA) combines computational topology and data science to extract and analyze intrinsic topological and geometric structures in data set in a metric space. While the persistent homology (PH), a widely used tool in…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Chuanshen Hu , Yu Wang , Kelin Xia , Ke Ye , Yipeng Zhang

Topological Data Analysis (TDA) offers a suite of computational tools that provide quantified shape features in high dimensional data that can be used by modern statistical and predictive machine learning (ML) models. In particular,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-07-06 Dominic Gold , Koray Karabina , Francis C. Motta

This paper studies averaging algebras, say, associative algebras endowed with averaging operators. We develop a cohomology theory for averaging algebras and justify it by interpreting lower degree cohomology groups as formal deformations…

K理论与同调 · 数学 2020-09-25 Kai Wang , Guodong Zhou

Persistent homology is a relatively new tool often used for \emph{qualitative} analysis of intrinsic topological features in images and data originated from scientific and engineering applications. In this paper, we report novel…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2014-12-09 Kelin Xia , Xin Feng , Yiying Tong , Guo Wei We

Persistent homology, an algebraic method for discerning structure in abstract data, relies on the construction of a sequence of nested topological spaces known as a filtration. Two-parameter persistent homology allows the analysis of data…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2022-07-08 Anway De , Thong Vo , Matthew Wright

Persistent homology is a popular computational tool for analyzing the topology of point clouds, such as the presence of loops or voids. However, many real-world datasets with low intrinsic dimensionality reside in an ambient space of much…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-01 Sebastian Damrich , Philipp Berens , Dmitry Kobak

Let $P$ be an $n$-gon with $n\geq3.$ There is a formal combinatorial $A_\infty$-coalgebra structure on cellular chains $C_*(P)$ with non-vanishing higher order structure when $n\geq5$. If $X_g$ is a closed compact surface of genus $g\geq2$…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2018-07-31 Quinn Minnich , Ronald Umble

Persistent homology naturally addresses the multi-scale topological characteristics of the large-scale structure as a distribution of clusters, loops, and voids. We apply this tool to the dark matter halo catalogs from the Quijote…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-31 Jacky H. T. Yip , Matteo Biagetti , Alex Cole , Karthik Viswanathan , Gary Shiu

Topological data analysis is an emerging mathematical concept for characterizing shapes in multi-scale data. In this field, persistence diagrams are widely used as a descriptor of the input data, and can distinguish robust and noisy…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-06-13 Genki Kusano , Kenji Fukumizu , Yasuaki Hiraoka

Persistent homology, a central tool of topological data analysis, provides invariants of data called barcodes (also known as persistence diagrams). A barcode is simply a multiset of real intervals. Recent work of Edelsbrunner, Jablonski,…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2020-10-12 Ulrich Bauer , Michael Lesnick

Persistent homology is one of the most active branches of Computational Algebraic Topology with applications in several contexts such as optical character recognition or analysis of point cloud data. In this paper, we report on the formal…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-09-11 Jónathan Heras , Thierry Coquand , Anders Mörtberg , Vincent Siles

Proposing scoring functions to effectively understand, analyze and learn various properties of high dimensional hidden representations of large-scale transformer models like BERT can be a challenging task. In this work, we explore a new…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-01 Jatin Chauhan , Manohar Kaul

In this work we use the persistent homology method, a technique in topological data analysis (TDA), to extract essential topological features from the data space and combine them with deep learning features for classification tasks. In TDA,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-14 Mariana Dória Prata Lima , Gilson Antonio Giraldi , Gastão Florêncio Miranda Junior

Persistent topological properties of an image serve as an additional descriptor providing an insight that might not be discovered by traditional neural networks. The existing research in this area focuses primarily on efficiently…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-07 Ekaterina Khramtsova , Guido Zuccon , Xi Wang , Mahsa Baktashmotlagh